单词 | whipping |
释义 | whippingn. 1. The action of striking with or as with a whip. a. The, or an, infliction of corporal punishment by strokes of a whip or rod; scourging, flogging, flagellation; loosely, beating with the hand or otherwise, slapping, spanking. Also figurative chastisement, disciplinary correction; defeat, ‘beating’ (U.S. colloquial). ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > beating swingingc1200 beating?c1225 chastising1303 correctionc1386 lashingc1400 scouring1426 Moses' law1482 jerking1552 whipping1566 yarking1573 feaking1600 correct1606 tawing1620 lacing1622 castigation1640 basking1642 verberation1661 strappado1668 the lash1694 flogging1758 whopping1812 quilting1822 blistering1842 whaling1852 nailing1895 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > with whip or scourging scourginga1340 flagellation1490 flagitation1490 whipping1566 scutching1611 whip-broth1615 firka1635 horsewhipship1842 flagellantism1855 cowhiding1859 knouting1887 sjamboking1899 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > with whip or scourging > instance of swepinga1300 stripec1485 flagellation1490 whipping1566 whipping-cheer1578 to have a rod under (also at) one's girdle1580 switchinga1640 horsewhipping1829 rawhiding1848 bashing1877 1566 Aldeburgh Rec. in Notes & Queries 12th Ser. VII. 142/1 Pd for whyppynge of a man xiid. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet ii. ii. 533 Vse euery man after his deserts, Then who should scape whipping. a1631 J. Donne Serm. (1955) II. 301 I am not bound..to teare my flesh by inhumane whippings, and flagellations. 1642 T. Fuller Holy State ii. xvi. 110 To such a lad a frown may be a whipping. 1728 J. Swift Intelligencer (1729) ix. 86 Whipping breaks the Spirits of Lads well born. 1752 Ld. Chesterfield Let. 18 Oct. (1932) (modernized text) V. 1958 Pray let my godson never know what a blow or a whipping is, unless for those things for which, were he a man, he would deserve them. 1835 F. A. Chardon Jrnl. 10 July (1932) 37 Went to the Medicine dance last—Came back late and got a whipping from my Wife for my bad behaviour. 1866 Mrs. H. Wood Elster's Folly III. vii. 171 She put him across her knee, pulled off an old slipper she was wearing, and gave him a sound whipping with its fat sole. 1880 G. Meredith Tragic Comedians II. iv. 58 If a letter had been withheld by her father, it was a part of her whipping. 1916 Contemp. Rev. Nov. 623 The savage whippings of criminals. 1948 A. Lomax in A. Dundes Mother Wit (1973) 481/1 Give him a whuppin'. 1974 W. Garner Big enough Wreath vii. 94 You swore there never was a whupping could make you holler. b. gen. or in other connections, e.g. the driving of a horse, or spinning of a top, with a whip. ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > urge on > with a whip whipping1577 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [noun] > blow struck with an object or instrument > with something pliant lashc1330 lashingc1400 jerking1552 jerk1555 whipping1577 slive1589 whissc1590 scutch1611 scutching1611 switchinga1640 cut1787 sliver1806 switch1809 welt1863 score1882 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry iii. f. 119v It must be sene to, that they [sc. horses drawing together] be euen matched, least the stronger spoyle the weaker, while he dreadeth the rating, and whipping. a1628 F. Greville Let. to Hon. Lady iv, in Certaine Wks. (1633) 281 Our flesh being like a Toppe which only goes vpright with whipping. 1796 W. H. Marshall Planting I. 150 The plants..will..become liable to lash each other's tops, with every blast of wind. This evil is called whipping of tops. 1917 ‘J. Oxenham’ Loosing Lion's Whelps 21 Faces..bleached and sodden with the whipping of the wind. c. Confectionery, etc. (See whip v. 7.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > general preparation processes > [noun] > whipping mulling1840 whipping1843 1843 R. S. Surtees Handley Cross I. iv. 64 The whipping of creams, the stiffening of jellies, [etc.]. 1845 G. E. Day tr. J. F. Simon Animal Chem. I. 156 The blood contains a certain amount of fibrin,..which on whipping is separated in..stringy masses. d. Angling. (See whip v. 8.) ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [noun] > angling > type of casting whipping1653 grounder1847 switching1867 flogging1886 roll cast1897 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler xi. 205 There is no better sport then whipping for Bleaks in a boat in a Summers evening. View more context for this quotation 1787 T. Best Conc. Treat. Angling (ed. 2) 60 To initiate a young angler..by his whipping for them in a hot summer's evening. 1844 J. T. J. Hewlett Parsons & Widows I. v. 114 What state is the river in?.. Will it do for whipping? e. (See whip v. 6d, 14.) ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > procedure of parliament or national assembly > [noun] > whipping whip1828 whipping1834 1834 in Dk. Buckingham Crts. Will. IV. & Vict. (1861) II. 115 I rather think the Government, as they knew they would be weak, considered it..best..to take no pains in whipping. 1880 G. O. Trevelyan Early Hist. C. J. Fox v. 196 It was an allusion which Burke made in the course of the evening to the industry of the Treasury officials that first rendered the term ‘whipping in’ classical. 1892 Pall Mall Gaz. 20 June 6/2 The Government is entitled to whatever credit is due to a good piece of whipping. 1901 R. S. W. Bell Tales of Greyhouse 48 Wardour, a trifle weary of the arduous task of whipping-in, had forged ahead. 1903 Times 30 Mar. 7/6 Extra zeal..in the whipping-in of audiences. f. The action of stirring up strong feelings or the like (see whip v. 13). ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > passion > [noun] > action of stirring up strong emotion whipping1952 1952 C. Day Lewis Grand Manner 12 This whipping-up of words into a frenzy. 1955 Times 18 July 4/7 He had emphasized that the ‘whipping up’ of public opinion against South Africa..would..estrange the great majority of South Africans. 1959 Daily Tel. 29 Dec. 6 This prospect suggests a possible explanation for his deliberate whipping-up of patriotic frenzy. 2. a. The action of overlaying or binding with cord or the like wound closely round and round; concrete the cord, etc. so wound around something (or each turn of it). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > fastening > binding or tying > [noun] > binding > binding round with cord or thread whipping1540 servinga1625 1540 in T. Wright Churchwardens' Accts. Ludlow (1869) 4 Payd for whyppynge of roopes..viij d. a1646 D. Wedderburn Vocabula (1685) 38 Baculi caulis, the shaft of the club. Baculi manubrium, the handle where the wippen is. Baculi filum, the wippen. 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 230 [He] whips the Cord again about the Page.., taking care that the several whippings lye parallel. 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory (1905) iii. xvii. 117/1 The whipping of the string, is that part where the arrow is set on. 1770 P. Luckombe Conc. Hist. Printing 330 The lashings..will yield no longer to his whipping and pulling. c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 28 For splicing an eye put on a good whipping. 1883 Man. Seamanship for Boys' Training Ships Royal Navy 112 To whip the end of a rope..The turns of the whipping are always passed up towards the end of the rope. 1887 J. H. Keene Fishing Tackle 90 The whipping of hooks on gimp. b. Needlework. (See whip v. 18.) ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > sewing or work sewn > types of sewn work > overcast work overcasta1704 whipping1814 overcasting1820 serging1908 overstitching1977 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > oversewing whipping1814 oversewing1873 overhanding1908 serging1908 overlocking1960 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > gathering stroking1880 take-up1880 whipping1882 shirring1908 1814 M. R. Mitford in A. G. L'Estrange Life M. R. Mitford (1870) I. 274 Tell Mrs. Haw..to prepare for plenty of hemming and whipping. 1867 A. D. Whitney Summer in Leslie Goldthwaite's Life ix. 151 All kinds of stitches,—embroidery, and plain over-and-over, and whippings, and darns. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 519 Whipping, a term..denoting a method of drawing up a piece of frilling..into gathers, by..sewing loosely over a delicately rolled edge of the same. 3. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > gardening > management of plants > propagation of plants > [noun] > grafting > whip-grafting splicing1608 whipping1629 whip-grafting1657 tongue-grafting1710 tonguing1763 splice-grafting1815 1629 J. Parkinson Paradisi in Sole iii. vi. 547 For whipping, the time is somewhat later then grafting in the stocke. b. Hoisting with a ‘whip’ (whip n. 15). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > upward movement > raising > [noun] > hoisting > using instrument whipping1845 1845 Encycl. Metrop. VIII. 87/1 There is no occasion in this case, in unloading a vessel of coals, to be confined to..what is called whipping. 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 95/2 He had met with an accident..which prevented him from following coal-whipping any longer. 1887 R. Newman in Charity Organisation Rev. July 275 Coal-whipping..has now all but ceased. Compounds C1. a. (In sense 1.) whipping-bout n. ΚΠ 1772 T. Nugent tr. J. F. de Isla Hist. Friar Gerund I. 160 Her husband had still the marks of a whipping-bout. whipping-day n. ΚΠ 1713 J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 9 Jan. (1948) II. 599 To morrow..is his [sc. the Lord Treasurer's] day when all the Ministers dine with him. He calls it whipping day..we do indeed usually railly him about his Faults on that day. whipping sentence n. ΚΠ 1703 D. Defoe Hymn to Pillory 15 In vain he struggl'd, he harangu'd in vain, To bring in Whipping Sentences again. b. whipping-audit n. see audit n. 3. ΚΠ a1658 J. Cleveland Char. Country-comm.-man in Wks. (1687) 77 His Fate..is..a whipping Audit, when he is wrung in the Withers by a Committee of Examinations. whipping-bee n. U.S. a gathering of persons for the purpose of whipping someone. ΚΠ 1922 Daily Mail 29 Nov. 9 Members of this secret organization..in the last 18 months in Texas alone have conducted no fewer than 500 tar and feather parties and whipping-bees. whipping-bench n. a bench on which offenders are laid to be whipped. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whipping-block bobbing-block1526 whipping-blocka1877 whipping-bench1906 1906 S. R. Crockett White Plumes xiv The whipping-bench and a good dozen spare rods are what they want. whipping-block n. a block on which offenders are laid to be whipped. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whipping-block bobbing-block1526 whipping-blocka1877 whipping-bench1906 a1877 A. C. Swinburne Lesbia Brandon (1952) 504 He..begged..that he might not be hoist across the whipping-block by a servant. 1953 R. Graves Poems 26 And taught St. Dominic's to baulk At gown and hood and whipping-block. whipping-cart n. a cart to which a person sentenced to be whipped is tied. ΚΠ 1901 Chambers's Jrnl. Jan. 23/2 On the way we ran into a crowd following a whipping-cart. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > with whip or scourging > instance of swepinga1300 stripec1485 flagellation1490 whipping1566 whipping-cheer1578 to have a rod under (also at) one's girdle1580 switchinga1640 horsewhipping1829 rawhiding1848 bashing1877 1578 G. Whetstone Promos & Cassandra: 1st Pt. iv. i. sig. Ejv She fearde of late, of whipping cheere to smell. 1647 R. Herrick Hell in Noble Numbers 41 Hell is the place where whipping-cheer abounds. 1684 J. Thaddells Thamasis's Advice to Painter 2 For his Cheat, the Man will pay full dear, Condemned by my Lord to Whipping Chear. whipping cream n. a grade of cream suitable for whipping. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dairy produce > [noun] > cream > whipping or whipped cream Chantilly1806 Schlagsahne1904 Schlagobers1924 whipping cream1924 Schlag1949 1924 Techn. Bull. N.Y. State Agric. Exper. Station No. 113. 3 Good whipping cream gave a reduced volume of whipped cream when compared to poor whipping cream. 1978 Chicago June 248/2 Pure whipping cream for coffee and batters. whipping-girl n. cf.whipping-boy n. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > exchange > substitution > [noun] > scapegoat wispa1450 whipping-boy1647 scapegoat1824 whip-boy1845 whipping-girl1896 1896 Daily News 30 Dec. 5/1 There will always be a devotee ready to stand as whipping-girl between him and the strokes of fate. 1906 B. M. Croker Youngest Miss Mowbray viii Ella did not speak; she did not even cry out, while she acted as the whipping-girl of her enemy. whipping-hand n. = whip hand n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > prosperity > success > mastery or superiority > [noun] overhandc1175 masteryc1225 gree1320 betc1330 pricea1350 advantagea1393 overmasterya1400 voicea1400 betterc1405 higherc1450 prevaila1460 superiority1548 mastership1573 prevalence1604 eminence1609 privilegea1616 prevalency1623 upper fortunea1625 whipping-hand1682 whip hand1806 1682 E. Hickeringill Black Non-Conformist Postscr. sig. Y You have got the whipping hand of him. whipping-house n. U.S. a building in which at one time black slaves were whipped. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > building used for porter's lodge1471 whipping-house1852 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin II. xxix. 147 It was the universal custom to send women and young girls to whipping-houses. 1865 Atlantic Monthly 15 510 Without thought of nine o'clock, pass patrol, or whipping-house. whipping-place n. a place at which offenders are or were publicly whipped. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whipping-place whipping-place1631 1631 Aldeburgh Rec. in Notes & Queries (1921) 12th Ser. VIII. 427/2 The whippinge place in the Markett. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 52 Often have we strayed here in sessions time, just to catch a glimpse of the whipping-place. whipping-pole n. = whipping-post n. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whipping-post or tripod pillara1475 rogue stob1550 post1555 whipping-post1600 whipping-stock1615 fork1619 whipstock1619 flogging-stake1785 flogging-block1827 triangle1847 whipping-pole1862 1862 H. Marryat One Year in Sweden I. 360 (note) In after times the Kaken or whipping-pole, stood on the Stortorg. whipping-post n. a post set up, usually in a public place, to which offenders are or were tied to be whipped. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whipping-post or tripod pillara1475 rogue stob1550 post1555 whipping-post1600 whipping-stock1615 fork1619 whipstock1619 flogging-stake1785 flogging-block1827 triangle1847 whipping-pole1862 1600 Newe Metamorphosis Be brought to th' whipping post..And as a rogue stande ready to be whipt. 1741 P. Tailfer et al. Narr. Georgia 37 Irons, Whipping-Posts, Gibbets, &c. were provided. 1848 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. ii. 15 He never was flogged, but it was a wonder how he escaped the whipping-post. 1853 W. M. Thackeray Newcomes (1854) I. ii. 20 No whipping-post..could have been leaner than Mrs. Newcome. whipping-stock n. (a) = whippincrust n.; (b) a person who is frequently whipped (cf. laughing stock n.). ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > one who is whipped whipping-stock1615 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whipping-post or tripod pillara1475 rogue stob1550 post1555 whipping-post1600 whipping-stock1615 fork1619 whipstock1619 flogging-stake1785 flogging-block1827 triangle1847 whipping-pole1862 1615 R. Brathwait Strappado 174 Send them to th' whipping-stocke. 1678 Penn Life in Wks. (1782) I. p. lxii We have been as the wool-sacks, and common whipping-stock of the kingdom. whipping-top n. a top spun by whipping; also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > toy or plaything > top > [noun] > whipping-top gig1570 scourge-top1627 whip-gig1782 whip-top1801 whipping-top1809 1809 B. H. Malkin tr. A. R. Le Sage Adventures Gil Blas III. vii. i. 20 I am born to be the mere whipping-top of fortune. 1885 T. Mozley Reminisc. Towns (ed. 2) II. 249 A boy's whipping-top. whipping-trade n. sarcastic the occupation of a schoolmaster. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > teacher > schoolteacher or schoolmaster > [noun] > position of schoolmastership1532 pedantism1603 whipping-tradea1704 mastership1814 a1704 T. Brown's Wks. (1711) IV. 185 By Nature meant, by Want a Pedant made, Bl——re at first profess'd the Whipping-trade. C2. (In sense 2.) whipping cotton n. ΚΠ 1893 E. Rosevear Text-bk. Needlework 208 Whipping cotton must be very..strong, and yet fine. whipping silk n. ΚΠ 1887 J. H. Keene Fishing Tackle 102 A piece of gold tinsel is..secured by one turn of the loose whipping silk. whipping twine n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > other manufactured or derived materials > [noun] > rope or cord > twine or string > specific bark-stringc1440 whipping twine1769 binder twine1890 1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine at Transl. French terms at Fisolle, or Ficelle Whipping-twine. C3. (In sense 3b.) whipping-hoist n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > tackle > for hoisting light objects whip1769 whipping-hoist1875 whip gina1884 whipping-jigger1895 1875 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Whipping-hoist, a steam hoisting-device for use in buildings. whipping-jigger n. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > lifting or hoisting equipment > [noun] > tackle > for hoisting light objects whip1769 whipping-hoist1875 whip gina1884 whipping-jigger1895 1895 Daily News 13 July 5/4 A crane lifting eight tons, fitted with ‘whipping jigger’. C4. whipping side n. Australian (see quot. 1965). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > [noun] > last side shorn whipping side1957 1957 D. A. Stewart & N. Keesing Old Bush Songs ix. 259 You see our ringer already turned and he's on the whipping side. 1965 J. S. Gunn Terminol. Shearing Industry ii. 37 Whipping side, the name given to the last side of the sheep to be shorn and the blow here is down from the shoulder. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online March 2022). whippingadj. That whips, in various senses. 1. Moving briskly or nimbly; acting vigorously or violently; characterized by such movement or action. (See senses of whip v. I.) ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in specific manner > [adjective] > vigorously or violently hurlingc1400 whipping1602 the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > swift movement in specific manner > [adjective] > moving swiftly and briskly lightOE quiverOE wight1390 yerna1400 sharpc1440 fisking?1523 skeetc1540 nimblea1547 flit1590 brisk1599 brisky1600 smart1602 whipping1602 running1662 nimble-movinga1676 snack1710 brushing1792 adance1828 slippy1847 nippy1849 smartish1921 hoppy1934 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 844/1 Whyppyngly, hastely, hastiuement. Whyppingly, gorgyasly, gorgiasement.] 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 17 A whipping Mistresse H. (whose toung goeth like the clacke of a Mill). 1656 (title) Divine Fire~works..hinting what the Almighty Emanuel is doing in these wipping times. 1700 R. Cromwell in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1898) XIII. 120 A whippinge sneezing cold. 1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xxxiii. 323 I have a whipping Stomach, and were there fifty Dishes, I always taste of every one. 1895 G. Meredith Amazing Marriage I. xviii. 199 At a whipping pace. 2. a. Beating with or as with a whip; flogging; lashing; also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [adjective] > that uses whip or scourge scourgingc1595 whipping1598 swingeinga1614 lashing1645 flagellant1880 the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > [adjective] > with something pliant whiskinga1529 lashing1716 slashing1863 switchinga1869 whipping1904 1598 R. Bernard tr. Terence Andria Speakers, in Terence in Eng. 1 Dromo..The master of the rogues, a whipping bedle. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xxvi. sig. N2v The whipping Satyrist. 1904 R. Cullum Hound from North ii The whipping snow lashed their faces. 1919 19th Cent. Nov. 968 To become the drilling and whipping masters of the despised soldiery. b. Whipping Tom n. a man who whips others or flagellates himself (see quots. for various uses). ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > [noun] > official who administers > schoolmaster Whipping Tom1681 tickle-tail1785 whipmaster1878 society > faith > aspects of faith > piety > asceticism or mortification > [noun] > by beating > person > one who beats himself or others Whipping Tom1681 flagellant1785 society > faith > worship > sacrament > confession > penance > [noun] > by beating > person performing > on himself or others Whipping Tom1681 flagellant1785 1681 E. Hickeringill Vindic. Naked Truth 2 A furious chastizing Pædagogue, another Whipping-Tom, that took pleasure to lash and slash. 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ Pref. 21 A Detachment of the same Croisade, or Holy War, call'd Flagellantes or Whipping-Toms. a1728 W. Kennett in Aubrey's Remaines Gentilisme & Judaisme (1881) 59 A whipping Tom in Kent who disciplined the wandring Maids and Women till they were afraid to walk abroad. 1791 Throsby Leicester 356 These whip-men, called Whipping-Toms, are preceded by a bell-man [etc.]. 1846 Local Act (Leicester) 9 Vict. c. 29 §41. 1923 S. H. Skillington Let. to Editor Early on Shrove Tuesday a crowd assembled in the Newarke, Leicester. At the sound of the ‘Pancake Bell’ a number of men and youths began a game of hockey or shinney. About 1 o'clock the ‘Whipping Toms’, three men in blue smocks with very long wagon whips, began to try to drive the shinney players out with their whips. The game was suppressed by Parliament in 1846. Derivatives whippingly adv. ΚΠ 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 844/1 Whyppyngly, hastely, hastiuement. Whyppingly, gorgyasly, gorgiasement. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1923; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1540adj.1530 |
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