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单词 calambac
释义

calambacn.

/ˈkaləmbak/
Forms: Also 1600s callamback, calembuc, 1600s–1700s calamba, 1700s calambo, 1700s–1800s calambeg, 1800s calambao.
Etymology: Kalambak is given by Crawfurd and Forbes-Watson as Malay and Javanese: Col. Yule thinks ‘it perhaps came with the article from Champa’ in Anam. The other forms are corruptions or adaptations in Portuguese and other European languages: French has calambac, -bart, -bouc, -bou, bour.
An eastern name of Aloes-wood or Eagle-wood, produced by Aquilaria Agallocha, Roxb. (See agalloch n.)So all recent authorities on Indian Botany. Aloexylum, regarded as the source by earlier authors, is now given up.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > fragrant woods
agalloch1543
rhodium1580
calambac1594
xylobalsamum1616
rosewood1633
eagle-wood1669
calambour1685
rhodian wood1721
santal1728
tambac1728
jacaranda1830
turanira-wood1884
1552 Barros' Decades d'Asia I. ix. 1 (transl. Yule) Campa, in the mountains of which grows the genuine aloes-wood, which the Moors of those parts call Calambuc.]
1594 Merry Knack in W. C. Hazlitt Dodsley's Sel. Coll. Old Eng. Plays (1874) VI. 571 Then will I have..Calambac and Cassia.
1667 H. Oldenburg in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 2 417 Where the best Calamba-wood, or Palo d'Aquila, grows.
1690 Songs Costume (1849) 189 Calembuc combs in pulvil case.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Aloes The Calambou [later edd. calambo]..is brought in small bits of a very fragrant scent.
1871 E. Balfour Cycl. India (ed. 2) I. C-13/1 Calambac, Calambao, Calambeg, also called Aloes wood, is the Agallochum of the ancients, and the Agilla or Eaglewood of the moderns. It is produced in Siam and Silhet by Aquilaria agallocha.
1883 G. Watt Econ. Products India vii. 23 Aquilaria Agallocha, Roxb., Thymelæaceæ Calambac. Agallochum or Aloe-Wood or Eagle-Wood... In the interior of old trees we found irregular masses of harder and darker coloured wood, which constitute the famous Eagle-wood..called..Kaya garu by the Malays, and Akyau by the Burmese.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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