† wothen.adj.

Forms: α. Middle English waþe ( quaþe), Middle English wathe (Middle English waghe, ? wauhte, Scottish vathe); Middle English wath ( quat, Middle English Scottish vath); Middle English wayth, Middle English Scottish waith. β. Middle English wothe, Middle English woth.

Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse *wāðe.

Etymology: < Old Norse *wāðe (Old Norwegian and Icelandic váðe, váði, Norwegian vaade, vaae; Middle Swedish vaþe, vadhe, Swedish våde, Danish vaade), perhaps < *wā (Old Norwegian and Icelandic vá), harm, disaster.

Obsolete.

A. n.

The condition of being exposed to or liable to injury or harm; danger, peril; hurt or harm; a cause of harm or injury. Also const. of.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [noun]

plighteOE

hauhtc1200

peril?c1225

wothea1300

werea1325

jeopardyc1374

menacea1400

thronga1400

jeopardc1400

unplighta1425

dangering1488

danger1490

periclitation1527

trance1588

apperila1616

periclitancy1650

imperilment1843

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harm or injury > [noun] > cause of

foea1200

wothea1300

grievancec1386

resentment1683

wound1715

α.

a1300 E.E. Psalter cxiv. 3 Sorwes ofe dede vmgafe me ai, And wathes ofe helle me fand þai.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 1846 Þe stormes starked wit þe wind, Wath vas bifor and sua bihind.

a1300 Cursor Mundi 29362 Quen man es in wath o ded.

1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1725) 293 If him com any scaþe, tinselle of seignorie, Tille ȝow it wille be waþe.

c1440 York Myst. v. 65 Nay, certis it is no wathe, Ete it safely ye maye.

1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) x. l. 1043 Fast south thai went; to bid it was gret waith.

β. 13.. S. Erkenwolde 233 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 271 Bot for wothe ne wele, ne wrathe ne drede..I remewit neuer fro þe riȝt.c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 375 Bot much þe bygger ȝet was my mon, Fro þou was wroken fro vch a woþe.c1400 26 Pol. Poems xx. 143 She seyþ, þey go to helle woþes.a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iii. 42 Ye shuld not be so spitus, Standyng in sich a woth.c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6050 For to wacche and to wake for wothis of harme.

B. adj.

Dangerous.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective]

plightlyOE

wothea1300

perilousc1300

wickeda1375

plightfula1400

dreadfulc1400

parlous?a1425

shrewd1482

danger1488

dangerous1490

periculous1533

dangerful1548

dangersome1567

craggy1582

perilsome1593

endangering1601

unsafe1621

imperilous1645

ugly1654

warm1726

neck-break1756

wanchancy1768

uncanny1785

unchancy1786

nasty1828

unhealthy1915

windy1919

a1300 Cursor Mundi 28687 To fall in syn hu gret foly,—hu quat [Cotton Galba wathe] it es þar-in to ly.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4213 Allas! þat i him [sc. Joseph] ouþer oute-sent, þat wai þat was so wath to wend.

Derivatives

† wothely adv. [ < Icelandic váðaliga, Middle Swedish vadhelika, vadelige] Obsolete dangerously, perilously.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adverb]

perilously1340

wothely?a1400

parlouslyc1425

jeopardouslya1513

dangerously?1544

dangerfully1548

dangerousa1616

badly1673

poisonously1746

?a1400 Morte Arth. 2090 This gentille..wondes alle wathely, that in the waye stondez!

?a1400 Morte Arth. 2186 I am wathely woundide, waresche mone I neuer!

c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Thornton) 303 Arthure..Salle be wondede, I wysse, fulle wathely [Douce woþely; Irel. wothelik], I wene.

c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8827 Achilles woundit full wothely in were of his lyffe.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

单词	wothe
释义	† wothen.adj. Forms: α. Middle English waþe ( quaþe), Middle English wathe (Middle English waghe, ? wauhte, Scottish vathe); Middle English wath ( quat, Middle English Scottish vath); Middle English wayth, Middle English Scottish waith. β. Middle English wothe, Middle English woth. Origin: A borrowing from early Scandinavian. Etymon: Norse wāðe. Etymology: < Old Norse wāðe (Old Norwegian and Icelandic váðe, váði, Norwegian vaade, vaae; Middle Swedish vaþe, vadhe, Swedish våde, Danish vaade), perhaps < wā (Old Norwegian and Icelandic vá), harm, disaster. Obsolete. A. n. The condition of being exposed to or liable to injury or harm; danger, peril; hurt or harm; a cause of harm or injury. Also const. of. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [noun] plighteOE hauhtc1200 peril?c1225 wothea1300 werea1325 jeopardyc1374 menacea1400 thronga1400 jeopardc1400 unplighta1425 dangering1488 danger1490 periclitation1527 trance1588 apperila1616 periclitancy1650 imperilment1843 the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > harm or injury > [noun] > cause of foea1200 wothea1300 grievancec1386 resentment1683 wound1715 α. a1300 E.E. Psalter* cxiv. 3 Sorwes ofe dede vmgafe me ai, And wathes ofe helle me fand þai. a1300 Cursor Mundi 1846 Þe stormes starked wit þe wind, Wath vas bifor and sua bihind. a1300 Cursor Mundi 29362 Quen man es in wath o ded. 1338 R. Mannyng Chron. (1725) 293 If him com any scaþe, tinselle of seignorie, Tille ȝow it wille be waþe. c1440 York Myst. v. 65 Nay, certis it is no wathe, Ete it safely ye maye. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) x. l. 1043 Fast south thai went; to bid it was gret waith. β. 13.. S. Erkenwolde 233 in Horstm. Altengl. Leg. (1881) 271 Bot for wothe ne wele, ne wrathe ne drede..I remewit neuer fro þe riȝt.c1400 (?c1380) Pearl l. 375 Bot much þe bygger ȝet was my mon, Fro þou was wroken fro vch a woþe.c1400 26 Pol. Poems xx. 143 She seyþ, þey go to helle woþes.a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. iii. 42 Ye shuld not be so spitus, Standyng in sich a woth.c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 6050 For to wacche and to wake for wothis of harme. B. adj. Dangerous. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adjective] plightlyOE wothea1300 perilousc1300 wickeda1375 plightfula1400 dreadfulc1400 parlous?a1425 shrewd1482 danger1488 dangerous1490 periculous1533 dangerful1548 dangersome1567 craggy1582 perilsome1593 endangering1601 unsafe1621 imperilous1645 ugly1654 warm1726 neck-break1756 wanchancy1768 uncanny1785 unchancy1786 nasty1828 unhealthy1915 windy1919 a1300 Cursor Mundi 28687 To fall in syn hu gret foly,—hu quat [Cotton Galba wathe] it es þar-in to ly. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 4213 Allas! þat i him [sc. Joseph] ouþer oute-sent, þat wai þat was so wath to wend. Derivatives † wothely adv. [ < Icelandic váðaliga, Middle Swedish vadhelika, vadelige] Obsolete dangerously, perilously. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [adverb] perilously1340 wothely?a1400 parlouslyc1425 jeopardouslya1513 dangerously?1544 dangerfully1548 dangerousa1616 badly1673 poisonously1746 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2090 This gentille..wondes alle wathely, that in the waye stondez! ?a1400 Morte Arth. 2186 I am wathely woundide, waresche mone I neuer! c1420 Anturs of Arth. (Thornton) 303 Arthure..Salle be wondede, I wysse, fulle wathely [Douce woþely; Irel. wothelik], I wene. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 8827 Achilles woundit full wothely in were of his lyffe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1928; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.adj.a1300
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