zoidiophilousadj.

Brit.

/ˌzəʊɪdɪˈɒfᵻləs/,

/ˌzəʊɪdɪˈɒfl̩əs/, U.S.

/ˌzoʊˌɪdiˈɑfələs/

Forms: 1800s– zoidiophilous, 1900s zooidiophilous.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with English elements; modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymons: Latin zoidia , -o- connective, -philous comb. form.

Etymology: < scientific Latin zoidia, plural noun (see note) + -o- connective + -philous comb. form, after Italian zoidiofile (F. Delpino 1870, in Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali 13 168), probably in turn after anemofile anemophilous adj. Compare German zoidiophil, adjective (1872 or earlier) and (perhaps after German) scientific Latin zoidiophilae, plural noun (1873 or earlier).Scientific Latin zoidia , which originally only denotes very simple organisms ( M. Perty Ueber den Begriff des Thieres und die Eintheilung der thierisch belebten Wesen (1846) 27) is formed < ancient Greek ζῷον animal (see zoon n.) + -ιδιον -idium comb. form; compare ancient Greek ζῴδιον small figure. It is unclear why this was chosen as the first element, perhaps to distinguish the new Italian word from earlier zoofilo studying zoology (1821), in favour of animals (1839). In form zooidiophilous with remodelling after zoo- comb. form.

Biology.

Of a plant, flower, etc.: pollinated by animals. Cf. zoophilous adj. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > characterized by pollination > involving specific agency

anemophilous1871

ornithophilous1871

zoidiophilous1872

bee-fertilized1881

hydrophilous1883

1872 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 103 379 Delpino has been paying much attention to dichogamous flowers, and to the difference between those fertilized by the wind (anemophilous), or by insects (entomophilous), or by animals of whatever sort zoidiophilous, as he terms them.

1896 Univ. Toronto Q. 3 28 (heading) Zoidiophilous. The flowers of most Angiosperms are fertilized by certain animals which visit them.

1902 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 435/2 Many flowers..which are anemophilous may also be zooidiophilous.

1903 L. H. Pammel Ecology 50 Lemna minor differs from other zoidiophilous plants in that the perianth is greenish.

1973 Jrnl. Palynology 9 39/2 In most of the zoidiophilous taxa..pollen are somewhat larger, thick walled, variously sculptured and sticky.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zoidiophilous
释义	zoidiophilousadj. Brit. /ˌzəʊɪdɪˈɒfᵻləs/, /ˌzəʊɪdɪˈɒfl̩əs/, U.S. /ˌzoʊˌɪdiˈɑfələs/ Forms: 1800s– zoidiophilous, 1900s zooidiophilous. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with English elements; modelled on an Italian lexical item. Etymons: Latin zoidia , -o- connective, -philous comb. form. Etymology: < scientific Latin zoidia, plural noun (see note) + -o- connective + -philous comb. form, after Italian zoidiofile (F. Delpino 1870, in Atti della Società Italiana di Scienze Naturali 13 168), probably in turn after anemofile anemophilous adj. Compare German zoidiophil, adjective (1872 or earlier) and (perhaps after German) scientific Latin zoidiophilae, plural noun (1873 or earlier).Scientific Latin zoidia , which originally only denotes very simple organisms ( M. Perty Ueber den Begriff des Thieres und die Eintheilung der thierisch belebten Wesen (1846) 27) is formed < ancient Greek ζῷον animal (see zoon n.) + -ιδιον -idium comb. form; compare ancient Greek ζῴδιον small figure. It is unclear why this was chosen as the first element, perhaps to distinguish the new Italian word from earlier zoofilo studying zoology (1821), in favour of animals (1839). In form zooidiophilous with remodelling after zoo- comb. form. Biology. Of a plant, flower, etc.: pollinated by animals. Cf. zoophilous adj. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > flower or flowering plant > [adjective] > characterized by pollination > involving specific agency anemophilous1871 ornithophilous1871 zoidiophilous1872 bee-fertilized1881 hydrophilous1883 1872 Amer. Jrnl. Sci. 103 379 Delpino has been paying much attention to dichogamous flowers, and to the difference between those fertilized by the wind (anemophilous), or by insects (entomophilous), or by animals of whatever sort zoidiophilous, as he terms them. 1896 Univ. Toronto Q. 3 28 (heading) Zoidiophilous. The flowers of most Angiosperms are fertilized by certain animals which visit them. 1902 Encycl. Brit. XXV. 435/2 Many flowers..which are anemophilous may also be zooidiophilous. 1903 L. H. Pammel Ecology 50 Lemna minor differs from other zoidiophilous plants in that the perianth is greenish. 1973 Jrnl. Palynology 9 39/2 In most of the zoidiophilous taxa..pollen are somewhat larger, thick walled, variously sculptured and sticky. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.1872
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