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单词 étatisme
释义

étatismen.

/ɛtatizm/
Forms: Also etatism.
Etymology: French, < état state n. + -isme -ism suffix.
Extreme development of the power of the State over the individual citizen.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > a or the system of government > other systems > [noun] > government by state > excessive
statism1890
étatisme1923
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [noun] > pervasive government or state control
governmentalism1841
étatisme1923
dirigisme1951
1923 Contemp. Rev. Aug. 195 What one might almost call the fetishism of the State, an extreme form of étatisme.
1926 Spectator 2 July 6/2 That hideous thing which later the French called Etatisme produced a social and political atmosphere in which a free man could hardly breathe.
1926 Spectator 24 July 122/2 It must not be thought that we should like to see the British spirit of individual liberty subjected to any such trial of extreme étatisme.
1952 V. A. Demant Relig. & Decline of Capitalism ii. 57 Absolute individualism or absolute étatisme.
1960 Encounter Mar. 63/2 He denounces the over-mighty Communist states because he is opposed to all étatisme.
1960 Spectator 2 Dec. 889 The excessive economic control and ‘Etatism’ of the Populist regime.

Draft additions 1993

étatist adj. (also étatiste) characterized by étatisme.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > principles of or attachment to types of government > [adjective] > characterized by étatisme
étatist1961
1961 in N. Webster
1968 Economist 13 Jan. 50/3 Afterwards the thinly spread administration never dared be as arrogant, as effective, or as étatiste in its ideas as the French have been in various countries.
1978 Economist 24 June 127/1 Opportunities to fulfil what his [sc. Gladstone's] editor here describes..as his étatist predilections.
1980 Daily Tel. 26 July 10/4 The Conservative party..has..abandoned its own briefer, but almost equally arrogant, period of étatiste managerialism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1923
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