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单词 zetacism
释义

zetacismn.

Brit. /ˈziːtəsɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈzeɪdəˌsɪz(ə)m/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Zetacismus.
Etymology: < German Zetacismus ( A. Schleicher Zur vergleichenden Sprachengeschichte (1848) 33; now Zetazismus ) < classical Latin zeta zeta n.1 + -cismus (in Rhotacismus rhotacism n. and post-classical Latin iotacismus iotacism n.). Compare earlier etacism n., iotacism n., lambdacism n., rhotacism n.
The changing of another sound into the phoneme /z/; frequent use of this phoneme in spoken language. Also: use of the Greek letter ζ or Latin letter z in place of another letter in written language.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > defective or inarticulate speech > [noun] > specific disorders or faults
tongue-tiedness1598
plateasm1656
tongue-tying1762
paraphonia1772
lullaby-speech1822
cleft palate1847
paralalia1848
logoneurosis1857
zetacism1860
alogia1864
lallation1864
lambdacism1864
semi-mute1864
heterophemy1875
agrammatism1877
bradyphrasia1877
heterophasia1877
logopathy1877
paragraphia1877
paralexia1877
paraphasia1877
paraphrasia1877
verbigeration1877
recurring utterance1878
word blindness1878
word deafness1878
scanning1887
sigmatism1888
idioglossia1891
staccato utterance1898
word salad1904
palilalia1908
paragrammatism1924
idiolalia1930
dysprosody1947
Broca's aphasia1959
1860 L. Tafel & R. L. Tafel Lat. Pronunc. & Lat. Alphabet 157 (heading) On zetacism and the pronunciation of the Greek and Latin Z.
1889 I. Taylor Origin Aryans v. §1. 260 The tendency to Zetacism among the Ionians may be due to an admixture with the pre-Aryan population.
1905 Dublin Rev. July 190 The reader may well be glad to be spared any German misprints, for the ‘Zetacism’ of the new official spelling of such words as ‘Okzident’ and ‘Zölibat’ is sufficiently trying.
1966 Year's Work Mod. Lang. Stud. 28 427 Schönfeld's Germanisch -þ- an der mittleren Elbe..deduced from dialectical zetacism and lambdacism of Germc. -þ-, [etc.].
2014 J. Scappettone Killing Moonlight: Modernism in Venice iv. 259 The Italian text's zetacism..bears an uncanny, unhome-ly resemblance to contemporary features of Venetian and Ligurian dialects.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1860
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