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单词 zounds
释义

zoundsint.

Brit. /zaʊndz/, /zuːndz/, U.S. /zaʊndz/
Forms: 1500s zownes, 1600s zoones, 'zons, zons, zonnes (?), dzowns, zownds, zwounds, zauns, 1600s–1700s 'zoons, 1600s–1800s zoons, 1700s 'dswounds, 1600s– zounds. (Cf. zines int.)
Etymology: Shortened as a euphemism < God's wounds int. at god n. and int. Phrases 3b(a).
Now rare or Obsolete. In later use a literary archaism.
= God's wounds int. at god n. and int. Phrases 3b(a), used in oaths and asseverations.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [interjection] > religious oaths (referring to God) > God's wounds
God's woundsc1460
kocks nownesa1556
nounsa1556
God's bores1578
swounds?1589
zoundsa1593
oons1593
'Snowns1594
wounds1600
od's nounsa1616
Gad's nouns1677
odsoons1694
od zounds1696
zines?1701
swolks1738
zoontersa1763
od's wounds1773
Gadswoons1826
woundikins1836
a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1616) sig. E4v Zounds hee'l raise vp a kennell of Diuels.
a1593 C. Marlowe Tragicall Hist. Faustus (1616) sig. F3 'Zons, hornes againe.
1600 R. Armin Foole vpon Foole sig. F3 One comes sweating, zoones Cobler the bootes.
1600 S. Rowlands Letting of Humors Blood Sat. v. 72 If any fall together by the eares, To field cries he; why? zownes (to field) he sweares.
1607 T. Dekker & J. Webster Famous Hist. Thomas Wyat sig. E4 Zwounds I was talking with a crue of vagabonds.
1614 J. Cooke Greenes Tu Quoque C 2 Spend. M. Rash! zownds how does he know I am here?
a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 467 Zounds, I was neuer so bethumpt with words. View more context for this quotation
1682 Tories' Conf. in Roxburghe Ballads (1882) IV. 269 Dzowns, we'l have none but honest Souls.
1699 G. Farquhar Love & Bottle ii. ii. 16 Zoons is only us'd by the disbanded Officers and Bullies: but Zauns is the Beaux pronuncation [sic].
1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull Still in Senses ix. 42 'Dswounds! why dost thou not lay out thy Money to purchase a Place at Court..?
1739 Joe Miller's Jests 3 Zoons, Sir, said an old Campaigner..who's that?
1809 W. Combe Schoolmaster's Tour in Poet. Mag. Nov. 150 Syntax look'd wild—the man said ‘Zounds! You know you betted twenty pounds.’
1821 Sporting Mag. (N.S.) VII. 180 Zoons! said we, deranging the economy of our grey hairs.
1846 E. Bulwer-Lytton Lucretia I. i. i. 38 Zounds, Charles, I love you, and that's the truth.
1883 Fortn. Rev. July 111 Forgiven me! Zounds! I must correct him in that.

Derivatives

zounds v. obsolete (intransitive) to exclaim ‘zounds’.Apparently an isolated use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [verb (intransitive)] > religious oaths (referring to God)
to bless oneself1615
zounds1680
1680 J. Dryden Kind Keeper iv. i. 39 When he loses upon the Square, he comes home Zoundzing and Blooding.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1921; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2024/12/25 1:08:22