zealousyn.

Brit.

/ˈzɛləsi/, U.S.

/ˈzɛləsi/

Forms: 1500s zelosie, 1500s zelousie, 1500s zelousye, 1500s zelozie, 1600s zealousie, 1800s– zealousy.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: zealous adj., -y suffix³.

Etymology: < zealous adj. (although this is first attested slightly later in the sense ‘jealous’: compare zealous adj. 3) + -y suffix³, after jealousy n.

†1. Jealousy; mistrust. Obsolete.

ΘΠ

the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > jealousy

jealousnessc1380

jealoustea1382

heart-burningc1425

jealousyc1425

zealousy1542

zelotypia1566

heartburn1579

yellownessa1586

yellows1601

green-eyed monstera1616

zelotypy1623

green eyea1845

jealous-hood1846

1542 N. Udall in tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 177^v Whiche grudges;..the zelousie, and the eagre feersenes of Olympias did augmente.

1598 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Plutarch De Curiositate in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) 126/25 Or Zelozie of wife, or Sons suspect, or dout of frind.

1656 W. Lower tr. P. Corneille Horatius iii. iv. 33 The Lover that doth charme you and for whom you burn, is not so to you as you'd have him, an evil humour, or a little zealousie [Fr. jalousie], may banish him your good opinion.

2. Zeal, zealousness.

ΘΠ

the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [noun]

jealoustea1382

yeverousheada1400

zeala1413

zealc1425

jealousy1436

eagernessc1450

heartinessc1475

estudy1483

fierceness1533

zealousnessc1555

zealousyc1565

edge1591

warmth1600

empressement1709

enthusiasm1717

entrain1847

impressment1854

fanaticism1855

keenness1875

c1565 W. Turner Hunting of Fox & Wolfe (new ed.) sig. A.ii They to whom God hath gyuen the greater giftes, & whom he hath called to higher romes, are most bounde to be zealous for Gods glory, with godly zelousie to profit the Church & spouse of Christ vnder their charge.

1597 T. Middleton Wisdome of Solomon Paraphr. v. sig. G2^v His armour zelousie, his breast-plate heauen.

1659 W. Retchford tr. D. Dickson Expos. St. Pauls Epist. iv. 101/2 My zeal for you is good, and in a good thing, and constant, when I am absent, as well as present: The zealousie of my Emulators concerning you is perverse and counterfeit: Therefore return yee to my Doctrine.

1833 Z. Barstow Serm. 10 The zealousy of each sect, for its own respectibility [sic] and success.

1896 Delphi (Indiana) Jrnl. 9 Apr. His remarks were certainly of a generous character considering the zealousy of his late candidacy.

1919 W. G. Fitz-Gerald America's Day (new ed.) vii. 108 No moral zealousy could have worked the miracle which these business men have wrought.

2015 E. S. Johnson Light xii. 194 With zealousy they devised new inventions to please the council.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	zealousy
释义	zealousyn. Brit. /ˈzɛləsi/, U.S. /ˈzɛləsi/ Forms: 1500s zelosie, 1500s zelousie, 1500s zelousye, 1500s zelozie, 1600s zealousie, 1800s– zealousy. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: zealous adj., -y suffix³. Etymology: < zealous adj. (although this is first attested slightly later in the sense ‘jealous’: compare zealous adj. 3) + -y suffix³, after jealousy n. †1. Jealousy; mistrust. Obsolete. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > jealousy or envy > [noun] > jealousy jealousnessc1380 jealoustea1382 heart-burningc1425 jealousyc1425 zealousy1542 zelotypia1566 heartburn1579 yellownessa1586 yellows1601 green-eyed monstera1616 zelotypy1623 green eyea1845 jealous-hood1846 1542 N. Udall in tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes ii. f. 177^v Whiche grudges;..the zelousie, and the eagre feersenes of Olympias did augmente. 1598 Queen Elizabeth I tr. Plutarch De Curiositate in Queen Elizabeth's Englishings (1899) 126/25 Or Zelozie of wife, or Sons suspect, or dout of frind. 1656 W. Lower tr. P. Corneille Horatius iii. iv. 33 The Lover that doth charme you and for whom you burn, is not so to you as you'd have him, an evil humour, or a little zealousie [Fr. jalousie], may banish him your good opinion. 2. Zeal, zealousness. ΘΠ the mind > emotion > zeal or enthusiasm > [noun] jealoustea1382 yeverousheada1400 zeala1413 zealc1425 jealousy1436 eagernessc1450 heartinessc1475 estudy1483 fierceness1533 zealousnessc1555 zealousyc1565 edge1591 warmth1600 empressement1709 enthusiasm1717 entrain1847 impressment1854 fanaticism1855 keenness1875 c1565 W. Turner Hunting of Fox & Wolfe (new ed.) sig. A.ii They to whom God hath gyuen the greater giftes, & whom he hath called to higher romes, are most bounde to be zealous for Gods glory, with godly zelousie to profit the Church & spouse of Christ vnder their charge. 1597 T. Middleton Wisdome of Solomon Paraphr. v. sig. G2^v His armour zelousie, his breast-plate heauen. 1659 W. Retchford tr. D. Dickson Expos. St. Pauls Epist. iv. 101/2 My zeal for you is good, and in a good thing, and constant, when I am absent, as well as present: The zealousie of my Emulators concerning you is perverse and counterfeit: Therefore return yee to my Doctrine. 1833 Z. Barstow Serm. 10 The zealousy of each sect, for its own respectibility [sic] and success. 1896 Delphi (Indiana) Jrnl. 9 Apr. His remarks were certainly of a generous character considering the zealousy of his late candidacy. 1919 W. G. Fitz-Gerald America's Day (new ed.) vii. 108 No moral zealousy could have worked the miracle which these business men have wrought. 2015 E. S. Johnson Light xii. 194 With zealousy they devised new inventions to please the council. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1542
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