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单词 θ156823
释义
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific ranks of common people > [noun] > villein (16)
laeta1000

The Old English designation for a person of status intermediate between that of a freeman and a slave.

cotsetlac1000

= cotset, n. (See quot. 1890.)

bondmanc1250

= bond, n.2 2. Obsolete exc. Historical.

bondc1275

Peasant, churl. Often used as a designation of rank or condition below burgess (and then also put collectively, or (?) as adjective).

grassman1282

A feudal tenant who occupies a cottage in return for providing labour; a cottier, cottager; esp. one who occupies a cottage with no land attached to…

husbanda1300

(a) A man who tills and cultivates the soil; a farmer, a husbandman. Later chiefly with modifying word. (b) In Scotland and the north of England…

youngerman?c1300

A man equivalent in rank to a lesser thegn; a man intermediate in rank between a (king's) thegn and a villein.

boundec1320

A husbandman, peasant, serf.

villeina1325

One of the class of serfs in the feudal system; spec. a peasant occupier or cultivator entirely subject to a lord (villein in gross gross, n.4 2e) or…

tike1377

One of a class of persons subject to tallage (cf. quot. 1888 tallageability n. at tallageable, adj. derivatives); a churl, villein.

carla1400

Hence, A fellow of low birth or rude manners; a base fellow; a churl. In later times, passing into a vague term of disparagement or contempt, and…

cotset1809

In Old English Law: A villein who occupied a cot or cottage with an attached plot of land, held by service of labour. (See note to cottar, n. 1.)

cottar1809

Sometimes used to translate medieval Latin cotārius, applied in Domesday Book to a villein who occupied a cot or cottage with an attached piece…

Subcategories:

— collectively (2)
— woman (1)
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更新时间:2024/12/24 7:48:07