carousen.

/kəˈraʊz/

Forms: (1500s garouse), 1500s–1600s carous, car(r)owse, car(r)ouse, 1600s car(r)ousse, carrouze, ( caraus, garaus, garausse, karausse), 1600s–1800s carouze, 1500s– carouse.

Etymology: carouse adv. in phrase to drink carouse , taken for object of the verb: compare French une carrousse , Spanish carauz , also from German. The word formerly rhymed with house , mouse ; the pronunciation /-aʊz/ appeared first in the verb, c1660 (compare grass , graze , advice , advise , etc.), and subsequently spread to sense 3, taken as a derivative of the verb.

†1. The action or fashion of ‘drinking carouse’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking deeply or copiously

quaffing1533

glut1541

carouse1559

quaff1579

all out1582

carousing1582

skolinga1599

supernaculum1622

swig1622

waughting1637

kelty1664

swigging1702

waught1721

toot1787

willie-waught1826

swiping1833

swipe1866

bottomer1876

1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates 610 (R.) Lyæus fruitful cup with full carowse Went round about.

1600 S. Rowlands Letting of Humors Blood (1874) vii. 13 Drinke some braue health vpon the Dutch carouse..Or visit Shorditch, for a bawdie house.

1611 B. Rich Honestie of Age (1844) Introd. 19 Their best was, I drinke to you, and I pledge yee; some shallow-witted drunkard found out the Carowse.

†2. A cupful drunk ‘all out’, a full draught of liquor, a full bumper to one's health, a toast. Obsolete bef. 1700 (but used by Scott).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of > large drink

pulla1500

rousea1593

load1594

carouse1599

elbow-healtha1627

skinful1788

swag1819

nor'-wester1835

long beer1892

snootful1918

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of > taken as toast

carouse1599

Highland honours1821

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking to each other or toasting > a toast

wassailc1275

proface1586

pledge1594

carouse1599

fathom health1600

skol1600

health1602

pitcher-praise1654

toast1746

hob-nob1761

loyal toast1799

salamander1868

ganbei1940

1599 M. Drayton Idea in Englands Heroicall Epist. (new ed.) sig. P4 ^v Quaffing carouses in this costly wine.

1609 S. Rowlands Knave of Clubbes sig. B4^v I..will drink a healths carowse.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Carous, a carousse of drinke.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) i. ii. 277 Quaffe carowses to our Mistresse health.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. ii. iii. 86 All which garausses he must drinke.

a1674 J. Milton Brief Hist. Moscovia (1682) v. 94 The Emperour standing up, drank a deep Carouse to the Queens Health.

1813 W. Scott Rokeby i. vii. 11 Quaff the full carouze.

3. A drinking bout; a carousal; carousing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drinking-bout

cups1406

drinking?1518

banquet1535

Bacchanal1536

pot-revel1577

compotation1593

rouse1604

Bacchanalia1633

potmealc1639

bout1670

drinking-bout1673

carouse1690

carousal1765

drunk1779

bouse1786

toot1790

set-to1808

spree1811

fuddlea1813

screed1815

bust1834

lush1841

bender1846

bat1848

buster1848

burst1849

soak1851

binge1854

bumming1860

bust-out1861

bum1863

booze1864

drink1865

ran-tan1866

cupping1868

crawl1877

hellbender1877

break-away1885

periodical1886

jag1894

booze-up1897

slopping-up1899

souse1903

pub crawl1915

blind1917

beer-up1919

periodic1920

scoot1924

brannigan1927

rumba1934

boozeroo1943

sesh1943

session1943

piss-up1950

pink-eye1958

binge drinking1964

1690 W. Walker Idiomatologia Anglo-Lat. 228 Bassus at the Thracian carowse.

1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 480 The early feast, and late carouse.

1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) i. 8 To go to the Spread-eagle and have a carouse.

1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend iv. 205 What means this revel and carouse?

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

carousev.

/kəˈraʊz/

Forms: 1500s carous, courrose, garouse, karous, 1500s–1600s carrouse, car(r)owse, 1600s carrowze, carrouze, garrawse, garousse, 1600s–1700s carowze, carouze, 1500s– carouse.

Etymology: < carouse adv.: compare French carousser ‘to quaff, swill, carouse it’ (Cotgrave).

a. intransitive. To drink ‘all out’, drink freely and repeatedly. So to carouse it.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)]

to drink deepa1300

bousec1300

bibc1400

to drink drunk1474

quaff1520

to set cock on the hoopa1535

boll1535

quass1549

tipple1560

swillc1563

carouse1567

guzzle1579

fuddle1588

overdrink1603

to drink the three outs1622

to bouse it1623

sota1639

drifflec1645

to drink like a fisha1653

tope1668

soak1687

to play at swig1688

to soak one's clay (or face)1704

impote1721

rosin1730

dram1740

booze1768

to suck (also sup) the monkey1785

swattle1785

lush1811

to lift up the little finger1812

to lift one's (or the) elbow1823

to crook one's elbow or little finger1825

jollify1830

to bowse up the jib1836

swizzle1847

peg1874

to hit the booze, bottle, jug, pot1889

to tank up1902

sozzle1937

to belt the bottle1941

indulge1953

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > freely

wassailc1300

waught?a1513

quaff1520

to drink (it) all outa1522

bibblea1529

quaught1530

to set cock on the hoopa1535

quass1549

tipple1560

swillc1563

carouse1567

to drink, quaff (pledge one) carouse1567

troll-the-bowl1575

to take one's rousea1593

pot1622

tope1668

toot1676

compotate1694

to soak one's clay (or face)1704

birlea1800

to splice the mainbrace1805

jollify1830

brimmer1838

to give it a bit of a nudge1966

nudge1966

1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Ev I that in time, and out of time Karoust it without measure.

1596 W. Raleigh Discov. Guiana (1848) 64 Some..garoused of his wine til they were reasonable pleasant.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 349 To quaffe and carouse again vpon it more lustily.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 152 Gentlemen garrawse onely in Wine.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Carouse..to drink all out.

1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xv. 173 To procure Wine and carouze with him, which they did, and he got beastly drunk.

1781 S. Johnson Thomson in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets IX. 12 Thomson..took more delight in carousing with lord Hertford and his friends.

1827 R. Pollok Course of Time I. iv. 159 Drinking from the well of life, And yet carousing in the cup of death.

1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. vi. 123 Carousing, to-day! Off and about, By the chimney out!

b. To drink a bumper to (any one), to drink health or success to.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > drink toasts or healths

hailc1275

to drink (a person's) hailc1325

to drink good lucka1529

pledge1546

carouse1583

skola1599

to drink off (or eat) candle-ends1600

health1628

to begin to a person1629

bumper1691

toast1699

to drink hob or nob, hob a nob1756

hob-nob1763

hobber-nob1800

to look towards (a person)1833

propine1887

ganbei1940

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > pledge or toast

to drink to1530

pledge1546

brince?1567

brinks1568

carouse1583

dipa1657

toast1700

respect1708

bumper?1764

to look toward ——1833

propine1887

skol1935

ganbei1976

1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Iiiiv Swilling, gulling & carowsing from one to an other.

1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie ii. i. sig. C3 I carouse to Prisius, & brinch you mas Sperantus.

1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 243 The Queene carowses [1603 drinkes] to thy fortune Hamlet.

†2.

a. transitive. To drink off or up, to drain, to quaff, to swill; to drink (a health). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > freely

bibc1400

waught?a1513

quaff1558

swill1563

carouse1580

tipple1581

bibble1582

tun1589

bousea1612

tope1654

fuddle1756

demolish1864

to throw back1943

1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 109 The Glasses wherein you carouse your wine.

1593 Tell-Trothes New-yeares Gift (1876) 25 They two would courrose whole gallons of wine.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 49 To Desdemona, hath to night caroust Potations pottle deepe.

1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 162 Some Gentlewomen were so free in this excesse, as they would..garousse health after health with men.

1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 168 To Carrouze strong Drink, Brandy, Wine.

1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fifth 34 Egypt's wanton Queen, Carousing Gems.

b. figurative.

ΚΠ

1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. D4 Carrouse vp your owne quarrels in the cup.

a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) Sol. i. 4 Why doe we thus..carouse full Bowles Of boyling anguish?

1660 W. Secker Nonsuch Professor 11 If the Cup be lawful we must not carouze it.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† carouseadv.

Forms: Also garaus, carous.

Etymology: < German gar aus, in gar-aus trinken to drink ‘all out’, to empty the bowl. Compare all out adv., n., and adj., the English phrase in same sense. In 16th cent. French, Rabelais has boire carrous et alluz.

Obsolete.

In the phrase to drink, quaff (pledge one) carouse: i.e. to the bottom, to drink a full bumper to his health.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > freely

wassailc1300

waught?a1513

quaff1520

to drink (it) all outa1522

bibblea1529

quaught1530

to set cock on the hoopa1535

quass1549

tipple1560

swillc1563

carouse1567

to drink, quaff (pledge one) carouse1567

troll-the-bowl1575

to take one's rousea1593

pot1622

tope1668

toot1676

compotate1694

to soak one's clay (or face)1704

birlea1800

to splice the mainbrace1805

jollify1830

brimmer1838

to give it a bit of a nudge1966

nudge1966

1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Fvj The tiplinge sottes at midnight which To quaffe carowse do vse.

1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 204 Rather than they will refuse to drinke carouse.

1600 S. Rowlands Letting of Humors Blood (1874) 43 His hostesse pledg'd him not carouse [rhyme house].

1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxvii. i Some againe drinking garaus.

1667 E. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia: 1st Pt. (1684) i. 40.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

n.1559

v.1567

adv.1567

单词	carouse
释义	carousen. /kəˈraʊz/ Forms: (1500s garouse), 1500s–1600s carous, car(r)owse, car(r)ouse, 1600s car(r)ousse, carrouze, ( caraus, garaus, garausse, karausse), 1600s–1800s carouze, 1500s– carouse. Etymology: carouse adv. in phrase to drink carouse , taken for object of the verb: compare French une carrousse , Spanish carauz , also from German. The word formerly rhymed with house , mouse ; the pronunciation /-aʊz/ appeared first in the verb, c1660 (compare grass , graze , advice , advise , etc.), and subsequently spread to sense 3, taken as a derivative of the verb. †1. The action or fashion of ‘drinking carouse’. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking deeply or copiously quaffing1533 glut1541 carouse1559 quaff1579 all out1582 carousing1582 skolinga1599 supernaculum1622 swig1622 waughting1637 kelty1664 swigging1702 waught1721 toot1787 willie-waught1826 swiping1833 swipe1866 bottomer1876 1559 W. Baldwin et al. Myrroure for Magistrates 610 (R.) Lyæus fruitful cup with full carowse Went round about. 1600 S. Rowlands Letting of Humors Blood (1874) vii. 13 Drinke some braue health vpon the Dutch carouse..Or visit Shorditch, for a bawdie house. 1611 B. Rich Honestie of Age (1844) Introd. 19 Their best was, I drinke to you, and I pledge yee; some shallow-witted drunkard found out the Carowse. †2. A cupful drunk ‘all out’, a full draught of liquor, a full bumper to one's health, a toast. Obsolete bef. 1700 (but used by Scott). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of > large drink pulla1500 rousea1593 load1594 carouse1599 elbow-healtha1627 skinful1788 swag1819 nor'-wester1835 long beer1892 snootful1918 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > [noun] > a drink of > taken as toast carouse1599 Highland honours1821 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > drinking intoxicating liquor > drinking to each other or toasting > a toast wassailc1275 proface1586 pledge1594 carouse1599 fathom health1600 skol1600 health1602 pitcher-praise1654 toast1746 hob-nob1761 loyal toast1799 salamander1868 ganbei1940 1599 M. Drayton Idea in Englands Heroicall Epist. (new ed.) sig. P4 ^v Quaffing carouses in this costly wine. 1609 S. Rowlands Knave of Clubbes sig. B4^v I..will drink a healths carowse. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Carous, a carousse of drinke. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) i. ii. 277 Quaffe carowses to our Mistresse health. View more context for this quotation 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. ii. iii. 86 All which garausses he must drinke. a1674 J. Milton Brief Hist. Moscovia (1682) v. 94 The Emperour standing up, drank a deep Carouse to the Queens Health. 1813 W. Scott Rokeby i. vii. 11 Quaff the full carouze. 3. A drinking bout; a carousal; carousing. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drinking-bout cups1406 drinking?1518 banquet1535 Bacchanal1536 pot-revel1577 compotation1593 rouse1604 Bacchanalia1633 potmealc1639 bout1670 drinking-bout1673 carouse1690 carousal1765 drunk1779 bouse1786 toot1790 set-to1808 spree1811 fuddlea1813 screed1815 bust1834 lush1841 bender1846 bat1848 buster1848 burst1849 soak1851 binge1854 bumming1860 bust-out1861 bum1863 booze1864 drink1865 ran-tan1866 cupping1868 crawl1877 hellbender1877 break-away1885 periodical1886 jag1894 booze-up1897 slopping-up1899 souse1903 pub crawl1915 blind1917 beer-up1919 periodic1920 scoot1924 brannigan1927 rumba1934 boozeroo1943 sesh1943 session1943 piss-up1950 pink-eye1958 binge drinking1964 1690 W. Walker Idiomatologia Anglo-Lat. 228 Bassus at the Thracian carowse. 1725 E. Fenton in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey I. i. 480 The early feast, and late carouse. 1833 H. Martineau Manch. Strike (new ed.) i. 8 To go to the Spread-eagle and have a carouse. 1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend iv. 205 What means this revel and carouse? This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). carousev. /kəˈraʊz/ Forms: 1500s carous, courrose, garouse, karous, 1500s–1600s carrouse, car(r)owse, 1600s carrowze, carrouze, garrawse, garousse, 1600s–1700s carowze, carouze, 1500s– carouse. Etymology: < carouse adv.: compare French carousser ‘to quaff, swill, carouse it’ (Cotgrave). 1. a. intransitive. To drink ‘all out’, drink freely and repeatedly. So to carouse it. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [verb (intransitive)] to drink deepa1300 bousec1300 bibc1400 to drink drunk1474 quaff1520 to set cock on the hoopa1535 boll1535 quass1549 tipple1560 swillc1563 carouse1567 guzzle1579 fuddle1588 overdrink1603 to drink the three outs1622 to bouse it1623 sota1639 drifflec1645 to drink like a fisha1653 tope1668 soak1687 to play at swig1688 to soak one's clay (or face)1704 impote1721 rosin1730 dram1740 booze1768 to suck (also sup) the monkey1785 swattle1785 lush1811 to lift up the little finger1812 to lift one's (or the) elbow1823 to crook one's elbow or little finger1825 jollify1830 to bowse up the jib1836 swizzle1847 peg1874 to hit the booze, bottle, jug, pot1889 to tank up1902 sozzle1937 to belt the bottle1941 indulge1953 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > freely wassailc1300 waught?a1513 quaff1520 to drink (it) all outa1522 bibblea1529 quaught1530 to set cock on the hoopa1535 quass1549 tipple1560 swillc1563 carouse1567 to drink, quaff (pledge one) carouse1567 troll-the-bowl1575 to take one's rousea1593 pot1622 tope1668 toot1676 compotate1694 to soak one's clay (or face)1704 birlea1800 to splice the mainbrace1805 jollify1830 brimmer1838 to give it a bit of a nudge1966 nudge1966 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Ev I that in time, and out of time Karoust it without measure. 1596 W. Raleigh Discov. Guiana (1848) 64 Some..garoused of his wine til they were reasonable pleasant. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World II. 349 To quaffe and carouse again vpon it more lustily. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 152 Gentlemen garrawse onely in Wine. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Carouse..to drink all out. 1727 A. Hamilton New Acct. E. Indies I. xv. 173 To procure Wine and carouze with him, which they did, and he got beastly drunk. 1781 S. Johnson Thomson in Pref. Wks. Eng. Poets IX. 12 Thomson..took more delight in carousing with lord Hertford and his friends. 1827 R. Pollok Course of Time I. iv. 159 Drinking from the well of life, And yet carousing in the cup of death. 1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust I. vi. 123 Carousing, to-day! Off and about, By the chimney out! b. To drink a bumper to (any one), to drink health or success to. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > drink toasts or healths hailc1275 to drink (a person's) hailc1325 to drink good lucka1529 pledge1546 carouse1583 skola1599 to drink off (or eat) candle-ends1600 health1628 to begin to a person1629 bumper1691 toast1699 to drink hob or nob, hob a nob1756 hob-nob1763 hobber-nob1800 to look towards (a person)1833 propine1887 ganbei1940 the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > pledge or toast to drink to1530 pledge1546 brince?1567 brinks1568 carouse1583 dipa1657 toast1700 respect1708 bumper?1764 to look toward ——1833 propine1887 skol1935 ganbei1976 1583 P. Stubbes Anat. Abuses sig. Iiiiv Swilling, gulling & carowsing from one to an other. 1594 J. Lyly Mother Bombie ii. i. sig. C3 I carouse to Prisius, & brinch you mas Sperantus. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet v. ii. 243 The Queene carowses [1603 drinkes] to thy fortune Hamlet. View more context for this quotation †2. a. transitive. To drink off or up, to drain, to quaff, to swill; to drink (a health). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (transitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > freely bibc1400 waught?a1513 quaff1558 swill1563 carouse1580 tipple1581 bibble1582 tun1589 bousea1612 tope1654 fuddle1756 demolish1864 to throw back1943 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 109 The Glasses wherein you carouse your wine. 1593 Tell-Trothes New-yeares Gift (1876) 25 They two would courrose whole gallons of wine. a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) ii. iii. 49 To Desdemona, hath to night caroust Potations pottle deepe. 1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. 162 Some Gentlewomen were so free in this excesse, as they would..garousse health after health with men. 1683 T. Tryon Way to Health 168 To Carrouze strong Drink, Brandy, Wine. 1743 E. Young Complaint: Night the Fifth 34 Egypt's wanton Queen, Carousing Gems. b. figurative. ΚΠ 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. D4 Carrouse vp your owne quarrels in the cup. a1644 F. Quarles Solomons Recantation (1645) Sol. i. 4 Why doe we thus..carouse full Bowles Of boyling anguish? 1660 W. Secker Nonsuch Professor 11 If the Cup be lawful we must not carouze it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † carouseadv. Forms: Also garaus, carous. Etymology: < German gar aus, in gar-aus trinken to drink ‘all out’, to empty the bowl. Compare all out adv., n., and adj., the English phrase in same sense. In 16th cent. French, Rabelais has boire carrous et alluz. Obsolete. In the phrase to drink, quaff (pledge one) carouse: i.e. to the bottom, to drink a full bumper to his health. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [verb (intransitive)] > drink intoxicating liquor > freely wassailc1300 waught?a1513 quaff1520 to drink (it) all outa1522 bibblea1529 quaught1530 to set cock on the hoopa1535 quass1549 tipple1560 swillc1563 carouse1567 to drink, quaff (pledge one) carouse1567 troll-the-bowl1575 to take one's rousea1593 pot1622 tope1668 toot1676 compotate1694 to soak one's clay (or face)1704 birlea1800 to splice the mainbrace1805 jollify1830 brimmer1838 to give it a bit of a nudge1966 nudge1966 1567 T. Drant tr. Horace Pistles in tr. Horace Arte of Poetrie sig. Fvj The tiplinge sottes at midnight which To quaffe carowse do vse. 1586 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. I. 204 Rather than they will refuse to drinke carouse. 1600 S. Rowlands Letting of Humors Blood (1874) 43 His hostesse pledg'd him not carouse [rhyme house]. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxvii. i Some againe drinking garaus. 1667 E. Chamberlayne Angliæ Notitia: 1st Pt. (1684) i. 40. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1559v.1567adv.1567
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