英语词汇“raw”的英英意思、用法、释义、翻译、读音、例句、短语、词组-英语词典

　

单词	raw
释义	Trends of raw View usage for: raw (rɔː) Word forms: comparative rawer, superlative rawest 1. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] Raw materials or substances are in their natural state before being processed or usedin manufacturing. We import raw materials and energy and export mainly industrial products. ...two ships carrying raw sugar from Cuba. Synonyms: unrefined, natural, crude, unprocessed More Synonyms of raw 2. adjective Raw food is food that is eaten uncooked, that has not yet been cooked, or that has not been cooked enough. ...a popular dish made of raw fish. This versatile vegetable can be eaten raw or cooked. Half of it is burned and half of it is raw. Synonyms: uncooked, natural, fresh, bloodyof meat More Synonyms of raw 3. adjective If a part of your body is raw, it is red and painful, perhaps because the skin has come off or has been burnt. ...the drag of the rope against the raw flesh of my shoulders. Her feet hurt and her hands were rubbed raw from unaccustomed work. Synonyms: sore, open, skinned, sensitive More Synonyms of raw 4. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] Raw emotions are strong basic feelings or responses which are not weakened by other influences. ...the raw passions of nationalism. Her grief was still raw and he did not know how to help her. Synonyms: frank, plain, bare, naked More Synonyms of raw rawness singular noun The rawness of his greed was frank and uninhibited. 5. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] If you describe something as raw, you mean that it is simple, powerful, and real. ...the raw power of instinct. ...the raw vitality of his earlier painting. Synonyms: simple, natural, clean, classic More Synonyms of raw rawness uncountable noun Recorded almost live, there's a certain seductive rawness about the whole thing. 6. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] Raw data is facts or information that has not yet been sorted, analysed, or prepared for use. Analyses were conducted on the raw data. ...a statistical model that fully adjusts the census's raw figures. Synonyms: unprepared More Synonyms of raw 7. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] If you describe someone in a new job as raw, or as a raw recruit, you mean that they lack experience in that job. ...replacing experienced men with raw recruits. Davies is still raw but his potential shows. Synonyms: inexperienced, new, green, ignorant More Synonyms of raw 8. adjective Raw weather feels unpleasantly cold. Once they cleared the housetops, the wind was raw and biting. ...a raw December morning. Synonyms: chilly, biting, cold, freezing More Synonyms of raw 9. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] Raw sewage is sewage that has not been treated to make it cleaner. ...contamination of bathing water by raw sewage. Synonyms: untreated, crude, unprocessed, in its natural state More Synonyms of raw 10. See a raw deal 11. See in the raw 12. touch a raw nerve raw in British English (rɔː) adjective 1. (of food) not cooked raw onion 2. (prenominal) in an unfinished, natural, or unrefined state; not treated by manufacturing or other processes raw materials for making steel raw brick 3. (of an edge of material) unhemmed; liable to fray 4. (of the skin, a wound, etc) having the surface exposed or abraded, esp painfully 5. ignorant, inexperienced, or immature a raw recruit 6. (prenominal) not selected or modified raw statistics 7. frank or realistic a raw picture of the breakdown of a marriage 8. (of spirits) undiluted 9. mainly US coarse, vulgar, or obscene 10. mainly US recently done; fresh raw paintwork 11. (of the weather) harshly cold and damp 12. informal unfair; unjust (esp in the phrase a raw deal) noun 13. the raw 14. in the raw Derived forms rawish (ˈrawish) adjective rawly (ˈrawly) adverb rawness (ˈrawness) noun Word origin Old English hreaw; related to Old High German hrao, Old Norse hrār raw, Latin cruor thick blood, Greek kreas meat raw in American English (rɔ) adjective 1. not cooked 2. in its natural condition; not changed by art, dilution, manufacture, aging, etc. raw wool, raw whiskey 3. not processed, edited, interpreted, etc. raw data 4. not yet processed, cleaned, etc. as by chemical treatment; untreated raw sewage 5. inexperienced; not yet developed or trained a raw recruit 6. with the skin rubbed or torn off; sore and inflamed a raw cut 7. uncomfortably cold and damp; bleak a raw wind 8. US a. brutal or coarse in frankness b. indecent; bawdy 9. Informal harsh or unfair a raw deal noun 10. Rare a raw or inflamed spot on the body Idioms: in the raw Derived forms rawly (ˈrawly) adverb rawness (ˈrawness) noun Word origin ME rawe < OE hreaw, akin to Ger roh < IE base kreu-, clotted blood, bloody flesh > L crusta, lit., congealed blood: see crude, cruel More idioms containing raw get a raw deal come the raw prawn Examples of 'raw' in a sentence raw But raw political power is also in play. Times, Sunday Times (2016) She certainly does not step back from her belief that women get a raw deal. Times, Sunday Times (2016) It made me realise just how raw it still is. The Sun (2016) He is still very raw but gave his all. The Sun (2016) And besides, driving is not all about raw power. The Sun (2016) Watch clips of his best goals and be reminded of that awesome power, raw and unfiltered. Times, Sunday Times (2016) They are susceptible because the Springbok defence is still based on raw power. Times, Sunday Times (2016) A period of dry weather means that raw sewage builds up in the pipes and tunnels under the capital. Times, Sunday Times (2016) One pregnant woman grabs my arm and, pointing at a raw strip of flesh, screams. Times, Sunday Times (2016) The pressure on the council to maximise land prices means a raw deal for existing residents. Times, Sunday Times (2007) The middle of the scallop should remain almost raw. Times, Sunday Times (2014) Sushi to see what they made of raw fish. The Sun (2012) We are all still very raw from the experience. Times, Sunday Times (2014) The grief leaves you raw and exhausted. The Sun (2013) We saw staff mixing cooked meat and chicken with raw food. The Sun (2012) The next day my boyfriend was still feeling raw. The Sun (2008) Some of the streets were filled with raw sewage. Oliver Poole BLACK KNIGHTS: On the Bloody Road to Baghdad (2003) Shareholders have had a pretty raw deal over the past couple of years. Times, Sunday Times (2012) Having to cope with this on top of our raw pain almost pushed us over the edge. The Sun (2011) Serve with fish pie or raw oysters. Times, Sunday Times (2014) Only such a raw experience can make you understand that. Times, Sunday Times (2010) And some raw fish still contain live worms. Times, Sunday Times (2008) All of this was compounded by the need to work in raw sewage. Richard Holmes Dusty Warriors: Modern Soldiers at War (2006) Just raw power that can often see him charging into a defender or ending up down a blind alley. The Sun (2008) Fresh and raw foods are essential to health in the winter when a large percentage of the diet consists of cooked meals. Martlew, Gillian & Silver, Shelley Stay Well This Winter (1989) Raw milk costs about 30p a litre to produce. Times, Sunday Times (2014) It's all about the raw emotions we go through in life. The Sun (2011) They may love raw fish, but they also love cars with raw power. The Sun (2009) Brush the prepared artichokes with olive oil and cook them raw for about 30 minutes until tender. Times, Sunday Times (2008) But promoting the use of raw flesh as a fashion accessory is wrong - as well as just plain gross. The Sun (2010) Word lists with raw Weather descriptions In other languages raw British English: raw /rɔː/ ADJECTIVE A raw* substance is in its natural state before being processed. The ships were carrying raw sugar from Cuba. American English: raw Arabic: خام Brazilian Portuguese: cru Chinese: 未加工的 Croatian: sirov Czech: syrový Danish: rå Dutch: rauw European Spanish: crudo sin cocinar Finnish: raaka ei kypsä French: cru German: roh Greek: ωμός Italian: crudo Japanese: 生の Korean: 날것의 Norwegian: rå Polish: surowy jedzenie European Portuguese: cru Romanian: brut Russian: сырой Latin American Spanish: crudo Swedish: rå Thai: ดิบ Turkish: çiğ pişmemiş Ukrainian: необроблений Vietnamese: thô chưa chín All related terms of 'raw' raw bar a restaurant or counter at which uncooked shellfish are served the raw a sensitive point half-raw (of meat ) only partially cooked raw food Food is what people and animals eat. raw milk unpasteurized milk raw score the points awarded in a test before these are adjusted or converted raw silk untreated silk fibres reeled from the cocoon Johnny raw a novice ; new recruit raw sienna a yellowish-brown dye or pigment obtained from untreated sienna a raw deal If you say that you are getting a raw deal , you mean that you are being treated unfairly. in the raw You use in the raw to describe something that is in its true state, and has not been made civilized or respectable . raw material material on which a particular manufacturing process is carried out raw materials Raw materials are materials that are in their natural state, before they are processed or used in manufacturing . raw ingredients Ingredients are the things that are used to make something, especially all the different foods you use when you are cooking a particular dish. raw vegetables Vegetables are plants such as cabbages , potatoes , and onions which you can cook and eat. get a raw deal to be treated unfairly or badly raw milk cheese cheese or a cheese made with unpasteurized milk come the raw prawn to try to cheat or trick someone touch a raw nerve If you say that you have touched a nerve or touched a raw nerve , you mean that you have accidentally upset someone by talking about something that they feel strongly about or are very sensitive about. cold pack a method of lowering the body temperature by wrapping a person in a sheet soaked in cold water Chinese translation of 'raw' raw (rɔː) adj (= uncooked) [meat, vegetables] 生的 (shēng de) (= unprocessed) [cotton, sugar etc] 未加工的 (weì jiāgōng de) (= sore) 摩擦得疼的 (mócā de téng de) (= inexperienced) 生手的 (shēngshǒu de) [weather, day] 湿(濕)冷的 (shīlěng de) to get a raw deal 受到不公待遇 (shòudào bù gōng dàiyù) 1 (adjective) in the sense of unrefined Definition in an unfinished or unrefined state two ships carrying raw sugar Synonyms unrefined the price of unrefined oil as it comes out of the ground natural He prefers to use high quality natural produce. crude a crude sense of humour unprocessed basic rough Make a rough plan of the space. organic coarse He wore a shepherd's tunic of coarse cloth. a tablespoon of coarse sea salt unfinished unfinished wood ready for you to varnish or paint untreated unripe Opposites finished , prepared , refined 2 (adjective) in the sense of uncooked Definition (of food) not cooked a popular dish made of raw fish Synonyms uncooked natural fresh The soldiers were fresh recruits. bloody His fingers were bloody and cracked. undressed unprepared Opposites done , cooked , baked 3 (adjective) in the sense of sore Definition (of the skin or a wound) painful, with the surface scraped away the drag of the rope against the raw flesh of my shoulder Synonyms sore My chest is still sore from the surgery. open skinned sensitive gentle cosmetics for sensitive skin tender My tummy felt very tender. scratched grazed chafed abraded 4 (adjective) in the sense of frank Definition frank or realistic the raw passions of nationalism Synonyms frank They had a frank discussion about the issue. plain his reputation for plain speaking bare bare wooden floors naked Naked aggression could not go unchallenged. realistic brutal blunt candid a candid account of her life in the limelight unvarnished The full unvarnished truth about the Duke should be made public. unembellished Opposites gilded , embellished 5 (adjective) in the sense of simple the raw vitality of his earlier paintings Synonyms simple She's shunned Armani for a simple blouse and jeans. natural Jan's sister was as natural and friendly as the rest of the family. clean I admire the clean lines of Shaker furniture. classic severe wearing her felt hats and severe grey suits plain a plain grey stone house, distinguished by its unspoilt simplicity Her dress was plain, but it hung well on her. uncluttered unadorned The room is typically simple and unadorned. unfussy unembellished 6 (adjective) in the sense of inexperienced Definition untrained or inexperienced He is still raw but his potential shows. Synonyms inexperienced They are inexperienced when it comes to decorating. new green He was a young lad, very green and immature. ignorant They don't ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant. immature The birds were in immature plumage. unskilled Most of those who left the province to work abroad were unskilled. callow Although he's 25, he still behaves like a callow youth in some ways. untrained It is nonsense to say we have untrained staff dealing with emergencies. untried undisciplined unseasoned unpractised Opposites trained , experienced , professional , skilled , practised 7 (adjective) in the sense of chilly Definition (of the weather) harshly cold and damp a raw December morning Synonyms chilly biting a raw, biting northerly wind cold It was bitterly cold outside. freezing a freezing January afternoon bitter a night in the bitter cold wet chill A chill wind was blowing. harsh The weather grew harsh and unpredictable. piercing a piercing wind damp unpleasant bleak The weather can be quite bleak on the coast. parky (British, informal) 8 (adjective) in the sense of untreated contamination of bathing water by raw sewage Synonyms untreated crude 8.5 million tonnes of crude steel unprocessed in its natural state 9 (adjective) in the sense of unprepared Definition not selected or modified Analyses were conducted on the raw data. Synonyms unprepared idiom See in the raw Additional synonyms in the sense of bare Definition without the natural, conventional, or usual covering bare wooden floors Synonyms simple, basic, stripped, severe, plain, spare, stark, austere, spartan, unadorned, unfussy, unvarnished, unembellished, unornamented, unpatterned, bare-bones in the sense of biting Definition piercing a raw, biting northerly wind Synonyms piercing, cutting, cold, sharp, freezing, frozen, bitter, raw, chill, harsh, penetrating, arctic (informal), nipping, icy, blighting, chilly, wintry, gelid, cold as ice in the sense of bitter Definition bitingly cold a night in the bitter cold Synonyms freezing, biting, severe, intense, raw, fierce, chill, stinging, penetrating, arctic (informal), icy, polar, Siberian, glacial, wintry Synonyms of 'raw' raw Explore 'raw' in the dictionary Additional synonyms in the sense of bleak Definition cold and raw The weather can be quite bleak on the coast. Synonyms stormy, cold, severe, bitter, rough, harsh, chilly, windy, wintry, tempestuous, intemperate in the sense of bloody Definition covered with blood His fingers were bloody and cracked. Synonyms bloodstained, raw, bleeding, blood-soaked, blood-spattered in the sense of callow Definition young and inexperienced Although he's 25, he still behaves like a callow youth in some ways. Synonyms inexperienced, juvenile, naïve, immature, raw, untried, green, unsophisticated, puerile, guileless, jejune (formal), unfledged in the sense of candid Definition honest and straightforward in speech or behaviour a candid account of her life in the limelight Synonyms honest, just, open, truthful, fair, plain, straightforward, blunt, sincere, outspoken, downright, impartial, forthright, upfront (informal), unequivocal, unbiased, guileless, unprejudiced, free, round, frank, ingenuous in the sense of chill Definition unpleasantly cold A chill wind was blowing. Synonyms chilly, biting, sharp, freezing, raw, bleak, wintry, frigid, parky (British, informal) in the sense of clean Definition simple and streamlined in design I admire the clean lines of Shaker furniture. Synonyms neat, simple, elegant, trim, delicate, tidy, graceful, uncluttered in the sense of coarse Definition rough in texture or structure He wore a shepherd's tunic of coarse cloth.a tablespoon of coarse sea salt Synonyms rough, crude, unfinished, homespun, impure, unrefined, rough-hewn, unprocessed, unpolished, coarse-grained, unpurified in the sense of cold Definition low in temperature It was bitterly cold outside. Synonyms chilly, biting, freezing, bitter, raw, chill, harsh, bleak, arctic (informal), icy, frosty, wintry, frigid, inclement, parky (British, informal), cool, gelid, brumal in the sense of crude Definition tasteless or vulgar a crude sense of humour Synonyms vulgar, dirty, rude, obscene, coarse, indecent, crass, tasteless, lewd, X-rated (informal), boorish, smutty, uncouth, gross in the sense of crude Definition in a natural or unrefined state 8.5 million tonnes of crude steel Synonyms unrefined, natural, raw, unprocessed, unpolished, unmilled, unprepared Additional synonyms in the sense of freezing Definition very cold a freezing January afternoon Synonyms icy, biting, bitter, raw, chill, chilled, penetrating, arctic (informal), numbing, polar, Siberian, frosty, glacial, wintry, parky (British, informal), cold as ice, frost-bound, cutting in the sense of fresh Definition youthful or inexperienced The soldiers were fresh recruits. Synonyms inexperienced, new, young, green, natural, raw, youthful, unqualified, callow, untrained, untried, artless, uncultivated, wet behind the ears in the sense of green Definition inexperienced or gullible He was a young lad, very green and immature. Synonyms inexperienced, new, innocent, raw, naive, ignorant, immature, gullible, callow, untrained, unsophisticated, credulous, ingenuous, unpolished, wet behind the ears (informal), inexpert, unpractised, unversed in the sense of harsh Definition severe and difficult to cope with The weather grew harsh and unpredictable. Synonyms bleak, cold, freezing, severe, bitter, icy in the sense of ignorant Definition lacking in knowledge or education They don't ask questions for fear of appearing ignorant. Synonyms uneducated, unaware, naive, green, illiterate, inexperienced, innocent, untrained, unlearned, unread, untutored, uncultivated, wet behind the ears (informal), unlettered, untaught, unknowledgeable, uncomprehending, unscholarly, as green as grass, benighted in the sense of immature Definition not fully grown or developed The birds were in immature plumage. Synonyms young, adolescent, undeveloped, green, raw, premature, unfinished, imperfect, untimely, unripe, unformed, unseasonable, unfledged in the sense of naked Definition not concealed Naked aggression could not go unchallenged. Synonyms undisguised, open, simple, plain, patent, evident, stark, manifest, blatant, overt, unmistakable, unqualified, unadorned, unvarnished, unconcealed in the sense of natural Definition not synthetic He prefers to use high quality natural produce. Synonyms pure, real, plain, raw, organic, crude, wholesome, whole, unrefined, unbleached, unprocessed, unpolished, unmixed, chemical-free, additive-free, pesticide-free in the sense of natural Definition genuine or spontaneous Jan's sister was as natural and friendly as the rest of the family. Synonyms unaffected, open, frank, genuine, spontaneous, candid, unpretentious, unsophisticated, dinkum (Australian, New Zealand, informal), artless, ingenuous, real, simple, unstudied in the sense of piercing a piercing wind Synonyms cold, biting, keen, freezing, bitter, raw, arctic (informal), nipping, numbing, frosty, wintry, nippy Additional synonyms in the sense of plain Definition honest or blunt his reputation for plain speaking Synonyms straightforward, open, direct, frank, bold, blunt, sincere, outspoken, honest, downright, candid, forthright, upfront (informal), artless, ingenuous, guileless in the sense of plain Definition without adornment a plain grey stone house, distinguished by its unspoilt simplicityHer dress was plain, but it hung well on her. Synonyms unadorned, simple, basic, severe, pure, bare, modest, stark, restrained, muted, discreet, austere, spartan, unfussy, unvarnished, unembellished, unornamented, unpatterned, bare-bones in the sense of rough Definition incomplete or basic Make a rough plan of the space. Synonyms basic, quick, raw, crude, unfinished, incomplete, hasty, imperfect, rudimentary, sketchy, cursory, shapeless, rough-and-ready, unrefined, formless, rough-hewn, untutored, unpolished in the sense of sensitive Definition easily hurt gentle cosmetics for sensitive skin Synonyms delicate, tender, fragile, raw, painful, sore, easily damaged in the sense of severe Definition serious in appearance or manner wearing her felt hats and severe grey suits Synonyms plain, simple, austere, classic, restrained, functional, Spartan, ascetic, unadorned, unfussy, unembellished, bare-bones in the sense of tender Definition painful when touched My tummy felt very tender. Synonyms sensitive, painful, sore, smarting, raw, bruised, irritated, aching, inflamed in the sense of unadorned Definition not decorated The room is typically simple and unadorned. Synonyms plain, simple, severe, stark, straightforward, restrained, unfussy, unembellished, unornamented, bare-bones in the sense of unembellished Synonyms plain, simple, severe, bare, modest, stark, functional, bald, austere, spartan, unadorned, unfussy, unvarnished, unornamented in the sense of unfinished Definition (of paint) without an applied finish unfinished wood ready for you to varnish or paint Synonyms natural, rough, raw, bare, crude, unrefined, unvarnished, unpolished in the sense of unskilled Definition not having or requiring any special skill or training Most of those who left the province to work abroad were unskilled. Synonyms unprofessional, inexperienced, unqualified, untrained, uneducated, amateurish, cowboy (informal), untalented Additional synonyms in the sense of untrained Definition without formal or adequate training or education It is nonsense to say we have untrained staff dealing with emergencies. Synonyms amateur, inexperienced, unskilled, green, raw, unqualified, uneducated, untutored, unschooled, unpractised, untaught in the sense of unvarnished Definition not elaborated upon The full unvarnished truth about the Duke should be made public. Synonyms plain, frank, honest, candid, simple, pure, bare, naked, straightforward, stark, sincere, pure and simple, unadorned, unembellished
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