单词 | rail |
释义 | rail1[ reyl ] / reɪl / SEE SYNONYMS FOR rail ON THESAURUS.COM nounverb (used with object)to furnish or enclose with a rail or rails. Origin of rail1First recorded in 1250–1300; Middle English raile, rail(le), from Old French raille, reille, Anglo-French raila, reyla “(horizontal) bar, beam,” from Latin rēgula “bar, straight piece of wood”; see also regula OTHER WORDS FROM railrailless, adjectiveraillike, adjectiveDefinition for rail (2 of 3)rail2 [ reyl ] / reɪl / verb (used without object)to utter bitter complaint or vehement denunciation (often followed by at or against): to rail at fate. verb (used with object)to bring, force, etc., by railing. Origin of rail2First recorded in 1425–75; late Middle English railen, from Middle French railler “to mock, deride,” from Provençal ralhar “to babble, chatter,” from Vulgar Latin ragulāre (unattested), derivative of Late Latin ragere “to bray” SYNONYMS FOR rail1 fulminate, inveigh, castigate, rant, revile. SEE SYNONYMS FOR rail ON THESAURUS.COM OTHER WORDS FROM railrailer, nounrail·ing·ly, adverbDefinition for rail (3 of 3)rail3 [ reyl ] / reɪl / nounany of numerous birds of the family Rallidae, that have short wings, a narrow body, long toes, and a harsh cry and inhabit grasslands, forests, and marshes in most parts of the world. Origin of rail3First recorded in 1400–50; late Middle English rale, rail, from Middle French raale, raille, from Old French rasle, noun derivative of râler, racler, from Vulgar Latin rāsiculāre (unattested), frequentative of Latin rādere (past participle rāsus ) “to scratch” Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020 Example sentences from the Web for railBritish Dictionary definitions for rail (1 of 3)rail1 / (reɪl) / nounverb (tr)to provide with a rail or railings (usually foll by in or off) to fence (an area) with rails Derived forms of railrailless, adjectiveWord Origin for railC13: from Old French raille rod, from Latin rēgula ruler, straight piece of wood British Dictionary definitions for rail (2 of 3)rail2 / (reɪl) / verb(intr ; foll by at or against) to complain bitterly or vehementlyto rail against fate Derived forms of railrailer, nounWord Origin for railC15: from Old French railler to mock, from Old Provençal ralhar to chatter, joke, from Late Latin ragere to yell, neigh British Dictionary definitions for rail (3 of 3)rail3 / (reɪl) / nounany of various small wading birds of the genus Rallus and related genera: family Rallidae, order Gruiformes (cranes, etc). They have short wings, long legs, and dark plumage Word Origin for railC15: from Old French raale, perhaps from Latin rādere to scrape Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Idioms and Phrases with railrail see off the rails; thin as a rail; third rail. The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. |
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