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Pavlovian conditioning
Pavlovian conditioningn. Classical conditioning.
[After Ivan Petrovich Pavlov.]con•di•tion•ing (kənˈdɪʃ ə nɪŋ)
n. 1. a process of changing behavior by rewarding or punishing a subject each time an action is performed. 2. Also called classical conditioning. a process in which a previously neutral stimulus comes to evoke a specific response by being repeatedly paired with another stimulus that evokes the response. [1915–20]
EncyclopediaSeeconditioningPavlovian conditioning
re·spon·dent con·di·tion·inga type of conditioning, first studied by Pavlov, in which a previously neutral stimulus (bell sound) elicits a response (salivation) as a result of pairing it (associating it contiguously in time) a number of times with an unconditioned or natural stimulus for that response (food shown to a hungry dog). Synonym(s): pavlovian conditioningPavlovian conditioningn. Classical conditioning.Pavlov, Ivan, Russian physiologist and Nobel laureate, 1849-1936. Pavlov behavioral theorypavlovian conditioning - a type of conditioning in which a previously neutral stimulus elicits a response as a result of pairing it a number of times with an unconditioned stimulus for that response. Synonym(s): respondent conditioningPavlov method - the method of studying conditioned reflex activity by the observation of a motor indicator, such as the salivary or electroencephalographic response.Pavlov pouch - a section of the stomach of a dog used in studies of gastric secretions. Synonym(s): miniature stomach; Pavlov stomachPavlov reflex - peripheral vasoconstriction and a rise in blood pressure in response to a fall in pressure in the great veins. Synonym(s): auriculopressor reflexPavlov stomach - Synonym(s): Pavlov pouchPavlov theory of schizophrenia - belief that symptoms of schizophrenia result from an inhibited state of the cerebral cortex.ThesaurusSeeclassical conditioning |