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单词 zwitterion
释义

zwitterion

enUK

zwit·ter·i·on

Z0030000 (zwĭt′ər-ī′ən, swĭt′-, tsvĭt′-)n. A molecule, especially an amino acid, containing a positively charged ion at one end and a negatively charged ion at the other.
[German : Zwitter, hybrid (from Middle High German zwitarn, from Old High German, from zwi-, twice; see dwo- in Indo-European roots) + Ion, ion (from Greek; see ion).]
zwit′ter·i·on′ic (-ī-ŏn′ĭk) adj.

zwitterion

(ˈtsvɪtərˌaɪən) n (Chemistry) chem an ion that carries both a positive and a negative charge[C20: from German Zwitter hermaphrodite + ion] zwitterionic adj

zwit•ter•i•on

(ˈzwɪt ərˌaɪ ən, ˈswɪt-, ˈtsvɪt-)

n. an ion with both a positive and a negative charge. [< German Zwitterion (1897) =Zwitter hybrid, hermaphrodite + Ion ion]
Translations

zwitterion

enUK

zwitterion

[′tsfid·ər‚ī‚än] (chemistry) dipolar ion

zwitterion

enUK

ion

 [i´on] an atom or group of atoms having a positive (cation) or negative (anion) electric charge by virtue of having gained or lost an electron; substances forming ions are called electrolytes. adj., adj ion´ic.dipolar ion an ion that has both positive and negative regions of charge.hydrogen ion the positively charged hydrogen" >hydrogen atom (H+), which is the positive ion of all acids" >acids. See also hydrogen ion concentration.hydroxyl ion the negatively charged group, OH, present to excess in alkaline solutions.
ZwitterionFig. 318 Zwitterion . Molecular structure of (a) undissociated amino acid, (b) Zwitterion.

zwitterion

the chemical form of an AMINO ACID with a dipolar ion state. The pH at which the amino acid exists as a zwitterion is called its ISOELECTRIC POINT and at this pH it will not migrate in an electric field, produced, for example, by ELECTROPHORESIS.
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更新时间:2024/9/22 7:23:22