| 释义 |
forlorn hope
forlorn hopen.1. An arduous or nearly hopeless undertaking.2. An advance guard of troops sent on a hazardous mission.
[By folk etymology from Dutch verloren hoop, advance guard : verloren, past participle of verliezen, to lose; see leu- in Indo-European roots + hoop, troop.]forlorn hope n 1. a hopeless or desperate enterprise 2. a faint hope 3. (Military) obsolete a group of soldiers assigned to an extremely dangerous duty [C16 (in the obsolete sense): changed (by folk etymology) from Dutch verloren hoop lost troop, from verloren, past participle of verliezen to lose + hoop troop (literally: heap)]forlorn′ hope′
n. 1. a perilous or desperate enterprise. 2. a vain hope. 3. Obs. a group of soldiers assigned to perform some unusually dangerous service. [1530–40] Thesaurus| Noun | 1. | forlorn hope - a hopeless or desperate enterpriseendeavor, endeavour, enterprise - a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness); "he had doubts about the whole enterprise" |
forlorn hope
forlorn hope1. An undertaking that seems very unlikely to succeed. This plan you have is a forlorn hope and will never work out the way you want.2. A group of soldiers sent on an extremely dangerous mission. The phrase comes from the Dutch verloren hoop, meaning "lost troop." Have you heard anything from the forlorn hope yet? Did they reach their target?See also: forlorn, hopea forlorn hope a faint remaining hope or chance; a desperate attempt. This expression developed in the mid 16th century from the Dutch expression verloren hoop ‘lost troop’. The phrase originally denoted a band of soldiers picked to begin an attack, many of whom would not survive; the equivalent French phrase is enfants perdus ‘lost children’. The current sense, which dates from the mid 17th century, arose from a misunderstanding of the etymology.See also: forlorn, hopeforlorn hopeAn undertaking with little chance of success; a lost cause. This expression, while seemingly quite straightforward in English, actually came from a Dutch term of the late sixteenth century, verloren hoop, which meant “a lost troop of soldiers,” that is, an expendable squad. The British mistook hoop for hope and changed the meaning to a desperate undertaking, which has persisted since the seventeenth century.See also: forlorn, hopeforlorn hope
Words related to forlorn hopenoun a hopeless or desperate enterpriseRelated Words- endeavor
- endeavour
- enterprise
|