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单词 par
释义

par1

/pɑː /
noun
1 Golf The number of strokes a first-class player should normally require for a particular hole or course: Woosnam had advanced from his overnight position of three under par the sixteenth is a par five...
  • They were 14 under par for four balls, but only level par for 36 holes of foursomes compared to England's 16 under.
  • The third hole is a par 3, and, like clockwork, there's always a backup on that tee.
1.1A par score at a hole: a card that showed 16 pars, one eagle, and one birdie...
  • Boylan has had a quiet season but burst into life with a two under par front nine, making seven pars and birdies at the fourth and fifth to turn with 28 points.
  • The South African began with five straight pars before firing two birdies in a neat outward nine of 34.
  • The young protégé got off to a difficult start and was three over after five but turned the tables in magnificent fashion, coming home in two under par for a level par round of 71.
2 Stock Market The face value of a share or other security, as distinct from its market value: the 9 per cent unsecured loan stock is redeemable at par [as modifier]: par value...
  • The successful issuers of currency would be the organizations with reputations strong enough to maintain the market values of their securities at exact par.
  • Biddle actively pursued a policy of pressing state banks to redeem their outstanding banknotes at promised par or face value in specie.
  • The exchange said IFCI would place the shares with IDBI at par and subject to central bank approvals.
2.1 (also par of exchange) The recognized value of one country’s currency in terms of another’s.Since our currency is linked on par with theirs, whatever happens to the Rand, happens to the Namibia Dollar....
  • Why don't we set our currency on par to the British pound?
  • Similarly, Bosnia and Herzegovina operates a currency board with its domestic currency, konvertibilna marka, tied to German marks at par.
verb (pars, parring, parred) [with object] Golf
Play (a hole) in par: he calmly parred the 17th...
  • We parred the first hole, but on the second hole, I hit my tee shot in a fairway bunker and he just killed his drive right down the middle.
  • I parred the hole and won by two shots over Gil Morgan, who birdied the final hole.
  • Faldo parred every single hole to capture that first major.

Phrases

above (or below or under) par

on a par with

par for the course

up to par

Origin

Late 16th century (in the sense 'equality of value or standing'): from Latin, 'equal', also 'equality'. The golf term dates from the late 19th century.

  • pair from Middle English:

    Pair comes from Latin paria ‘equal things’, formed from par ‘equal’. Latin par also lies behind compare (Late Middle English) ‘to pair with, bring together’; disparage (Middle English) originally ‘a mis-pairing especially in marriage’, later ‘to discredit’; nonpareil (Late Middle English) ‘not equalled’ (taken directly from the French); par (late 16th century) ‘equal’, a golfing term from L19th; parity [L16] ‘equalness’; peer (Middle English) ‘equal’; and umpire (Middle English) originally noumpere, from the same source as nonpareil, because an umpire is above all the players. A noumpere was later re-interpreted as ‘an umpire’ and the initial ‘n’ was lost.

Rhymes

par2

/pɑː /
noun informal
A paragraph: fifteen pars on the front page

Origin

Mid 19th century: abbreviation.

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更新时间:2024/9/22 1:59:19