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单词 bird
释义
bird
(once / 46 pages)
1nv 2n 3n 4n

A bird is an animal with wings, feathers, and two legs. Birds, from chickens to crows, are also warm-blooded and lay eggs.
Most birds can fly using their wings, and when you visit the coast you'll see various sea birds like gulls, terns, and cormorants. You can use the word bird as a verb meaning "to observe birds as a hobby," and in some places, particularly Britain, it's also a noun meaning "young woman." Bird is an Old English word, an unusual form of bridd, "young bird or fledgling," from an unknown origin.
WORD FAMILY
bird: birded, birder, birding, birds+/birder: birders
USAGE EXAMPLES
Christmas was over, but the Christmas Bird Count was not.
Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017)
But, Dr. Erickson said, most researchers thought that since dinosaurs were closely related to modern birds their incubation rates were birdlike.
New York Times(Jan 02, 2017)
The finding suggests that, at least in terms of hatch times, dinosaurs were more like modern reptiles than birds.
Science Magazine(Jan 02, 2017)
1
1n warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings
Hypo|Hyper
dickey-bird, dickeybird, dicky-bird, dickybird
small bird; adults talking to children sometimes use these words to refer to small birds
cock
adult male bird
hen
adult female bird
nester
a bird that has built (or is building) a nest
night bird
any bird associated with night: owl; nightingale; nighthawk; etc
bird of passage
any bird that migrates seasonally
protoavis
most primitive avian type known; extinct bird of the Triassic having bird-like jaw and hollow limbs and breastbone with dinosaur-like tail and hind limbs
Archaeopteryx lithographica, archaeopteryx, archeopteryx
extinct primitive toothed bird of the Jurassic period having a long feathered tail and hollow bones; usually considered the most primitive of all birds
Sinornis
sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Jurassic period to the Cretaceous period having a keeled breastbone and vestigial tail; found in China; considered possibly the second most primitive of all birds
Ibero-mesornis
sparrow-sized fossil bird of the Cretaceous period having a vestigial tail; found in Spain; considered possibly the third most primitive of all birds
archaeornis
extinct primitive toothed bird with a long feathered tail and three free clawed digits on each wing
flightless bird, ratite, ratite bird
flightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds
carinate, carinate bird, flying bird
birds having keeled breastbones for attachment of flight muscles
passeriform bird, passerine
perching birds mostly small and living near the ground with feet having 4 toes arranged to allow for gripping the perch; most are songbirds; hatchlings are helpless
nonpasserine bird
chiefly arboreal birds especially of the order Coraciiformes
bird of prey, raptor, raptorial bird
any of numerous carnivorous birds that hunt and kill other animals
gallinacean, gallinaceous bird
heavy-bodied largely ground-feeding domestic or game birds
parrot
usually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds
cuculiform bird
birds having zygodactyl feet (except for the touracos)
coraciiform bird
chiefly short-legged arboreal nonpasserine birds that nest in holes
apodiform bird
nonpasserine bird having long wings and weak feet; spends much of its time in flight
caprimulgiform bird
long-winged nonpasserine birds
piciform bird
any of numerous nonpasserine insectivorous climbing birds usually having strong bills for boring wood
trogon
forest bird of warm regions of the New World having brilliant lustrous plumage and long tails
aquatic bird
wading and swimming and diving birds of either fresh or salt water
twitterer
a bird that twitters
fighting cock, gamecock
a cock bred and trained for fighting
night raven
any bird that cries at night
Struthio camelus, ostrich
fast-running African flightless bird with two-toed feet; largest living bird
cassowary
large black flightless bird of Australia and New Guinea having a horny head crest
Dromaius novaehollandiae, Emu novaehollandiae, emu
large Australian flightless bird similar to the ostrich but smaller
apteryx, kiwi
nocturnal flightless bird of New Zealand having a long neck and stout legs; only surviving representative of the order Apterygiformes
Rhea americana, rhea
larger of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Brazil to Patagonia
Pterocnemia pennata, nandu, rhea
smaller of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Peru to Strait of Magellan
aepyornis, elephant bird
huge (to 9 ft.) extinct flightless bird of Madagascar
moa
extinct flightless bird of New Zealand
oscine, oscine bird
passerine bird having specialized vocal apparatus
sparrow, true sparrow
any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects
lyrebird
Australian bird that resembles a pheasant; the courting male displays long tail feathers in a lyre shape
scrub bird, scrub-bird, scrubbird
small fast-running Australian bird resembling a wren and frequenting brush or scrub
broadbill
small birds of the Old World tropics having bright plumage and short wide bills
tyrannid
a passerine bird of the suborder Tyranni
jenny wren, wren
any of several small active brown birds of the northern hemisphere with short upright tails; they feed on insects
Accipitriformes, order Accipitriformes
in some classifications an alternative name for the Falconiformes
hawk
diurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail
bird of Jove, eagle
any of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight
vulture
any of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion
Sagittarius serpentarius, secretary bird
large long-legged African bird of prey that feeds on reptiles
bird of Minerva, bird of night, hooter, owl
nocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes
domestic fowl, fowl, poultry
a domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl
gallina, jungle fowl
small Asiatic wild bird; believed to be ancestral to domestic fowl
Agriocharis ocellata, ocellated turkey
wild turkey of Central America and northern South America
guan
any of several large turkey-like game birds of the family Cracidae; native to jungles of tropical America; resembling the curassows and valued as food
curassow
large crested arboreal game bird of warm parts of the Americas having long legs and tails; highly esteemed as game and food
chachalaca
slender arboreal guan resembling a wild turkey; native to Central America and Mexico; highly regarded as game birds
megapode, mound bird, mound builder, mound-bird, scrub fowl
large-footed short-winged birds of Australasia; build mounds of decaying vegetation to incubate eggs
Opisthocomus hoazin, hoactzin, hoatzin, stinkbird
crested ill-smelling South American bird whose young have claws on the first and second digits of the wings
columbiform bird
a cosmopolitan order of land birds having small heads and short legs with four unwebbed toes
popinjay
an archaic term for a parrot
poll, poll parrot
a tame parrot
African gray, African grey, Psittacus erithacus
commonly domesticated grey parrot with red-and-black tail and white face; native to equatorial Africa
amazon
mainly green tropical American parrots
macaw
long-tailed brilliantly colored parrot of Central America and South America; among the largest and showiest of parrots
Nestor notabilis, kea
large brownish-green New Zealand parrot
cockatoo
white or light-colored crested parrot of the Australian region; often kept as cage birds
Nymphicus hollandicus, cockateel, cockatiel, cockatoo parrot
small grey Australian parrot with a yellow crested head
lovebird
small African parrot noted for showing affection for their mates
lory
small brightly colored Australasian parrots having a brush-tipped tongue for feeding on nectar and soft fruits
parakeet, paraquet, paroquet, parrakeet, parroket, parroquet
any of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots
cuckoo
any of numerous European and North American birds having pointed wings and a long tail
touraco, turaco, turacou, turakoo
large brightly crested bird of Africa
roller
Old World bird that tumbles or rolls in flight; related to kingfishers
kingfisher
nonpasserine large-headed bird with a short tail and long sharp bill; usually crested and bright-colored; feed mostly on fish
bee eater
colorful chiefly tropical Old World bird having a strong graceful flight; feeds on especially bees
hornbill
bird of tropical Africa and Asia having a very large bill surmounted by a bony protuberance; related to kingfishers
hoopoe, hoopoo
any of several crested Old World birds with a slender downward-curved bill
wood hoopoe
tropical African bird having metallic blackish plumage but no crest
momot, motmot
tropical American bird resembling a blue jay and having greenish and bluish plumage
tody
tiny insectivorous West Indian bird having red-and-green plumage and a long straight bill
swift
a small bird that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight
crested swift, tree swift
birds of southeast Asia and East Indies differing from true swifts in having upright crests and nesting in trees
hummingbird
tiny American bird having brilliant iridescent plumage and long slender bills; wings are specialized for vibrating flight
caprimulgid, goatsucker, nightjar
mainly crepuscular or nocturnal nonpasserine birds with mottled greyish-brown plumage and large eyes; feed on insects
frogmouth
insectivorous bird of Australia and southeastern Asia having a wide frog-like mouth
Steatornis caripensis, guacharo, oilbird
nocturnal fruit-eating bird of South America that has fatty young yielding an oil that is used instead of butter
pecker, peckerwood, woodpecker
bird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects
barbet
small brightly colored stout-billed tropical bird having short weak wings
puffbird
brownish tropical American bird having a large head with fluffed out feathers
honey guide
small bird of tropical Africa and Asia; feeds on beeswax and honey and larvae
jacamar
tropical American insectivorous bird having a long sharp bill and iridescent green or bronze plumage
toucan
brilliantly colored arboreal fruit-eating bird of tropical America having a very large thin-walled beak
quetzal, quetzal bird
large trogon of Central America and South America having golden-green and scarlet plumage
water bird, waterbird, waterfowl
freshwater aquatic bird
swan
stately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult
wader, wading bird
any of many long-legged birds that wade in water in search of food
gallinule, marsh hen, swamphen, water hen
any of various small aquatic birds of the genus Gallinula distinguished from rails by a frontal shield and a resemblance to domestic hens
sea bird, seabird, seafowl
a bird that frequents coastal waters and the open ocean: gulls; pelicans; gannets; cormorants; albatrosses; petrels; etc.
game bird
any bird (as grouse or pheasant) that is hunted for sport
craniate, vertebrate
animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium
2n the flesh of a bird or fowl (wild or domestic) used as food
Syn|Hypo|Hyper
fowl
poultry
flesh of chickens or turkeys or ducks or geese raised for food
wildfowl
flesh of any of a number of wild game birds suitable for food
chicken, poulet, volaille
the flesh of a chicken used for food
Rock Cornish hen
flesh of a small fowl bred for roasting
guinea hen
flesh of a guinea fowl (especially of hens)
dove, squab
flesh of a pigeon suitable for roasting or braising; flesh of a dove (young squab) may be broiled
duck
flesh of a duck (domestic or wild)
goose
flesh of a goose (domestic or wild)
grouse
flesh of any of various grouse of the family Tetraonidae; usually roasted; flesh too dry to broil
quail
flesh of quail; suitable for roasting or broiling if young; otherwise must be braised
partridge
flesh of either quail or grouse
pheasant
flesh of a pheasant; usually braised
turkey
flesh of large domesticated fowl usually roasted
meat
the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food
3v watch and study birds in their natural habitat
Syn|Hyper
birdwatch
observe
watch attentively
2
n badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers
Syn|Hyper
birdie, shuttle, shuttlecock
badminton equipment
equipment for playing the game of badminton
3
n a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt
Syn|Hyper
Bronx cheer, boo, hiss, hoot, raspberry, razz, razzing, snort
call, cry, outcry, shout, vociferation, yell
a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition
4
n informal terms for a (young) woman
Syn|Hyper
chick, dame, doll, skirt, wench
fille, girl, miss, missy, young lady, young woman
a young woman
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