单词 | bird |
释义 | bird (once / 46 pages) 1nv 2n 3n 4n A bird is an animal with wings, feathers, and two legs. Birds, from chickens to crows, are also warm-blooded and lay eggs. Most birds can fly using their wings, and when you visit the coast you'll see various sea birds like gulls, terns, and cormorants. You can use the word bird as a verb meaning "to observe birds as a hobby," and in some places, particularly Britain, it's also a noun meaning "young woman." Bird is an Old English word, an unusual form of bridd, "young bird or fledgling," from an unknown origin. WORD FAMILYbird: birded, birder, birding, birds+/birder: birders USAGE EXAMPLESChristmas was over, but the Christmas Bird Count was not. Seattle Times(Jan 02, 2017) But, Dr. Erickson said, most researchers thought that since dinosaurs were closely related to modern birds their incubation rates were birdlike. New York Times(Jan 02, 2017) The finding suggests that, at least in terms of hatch times, dinosaurs were more like modern reptiles than birds. Science Magazine(Jan 02, 2017) 1 1n warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings Hypo|Hyper dickey-bird, dickeybird, dicky-bird, dickybird small bird; adults talking to children sometimes use these words to refer to small birds cockadult male bird henadult female bird nestera bird that has built (or is building) a nest night birdany bird associated with night: owl; nightingale; nighthawk; etc bird of passageany bird that migrates seasonally protoavismost primitive avian type known; extinct bird of the Triassic having bird-like jaw and hollow limbs and breastbone with dinosaur-like tail and hind limbs Archaeopteryx lithographica, archaeopteryx, archeopteryxextinct primitive toothed bird of the Jurassic period having a long feathered tail and hollow bones; usually considered the most primitive of all birds Sinornissparrow-sized fossil bird of the Jurassic period to the Cretaceous period having a keeled breastbone and vestigial tail; found in China; considered possibly the second most primitive of all birds Ibero-mesornissparrow-sized fossil bird of the Cretaceous period having a vestigial tail; found in Spain; considered possibly the third most primitive of all birds archaeornisextinct primitive toothed bird with a long feathered tail and three free clawed digits on each wing flightless bird, ratite, ratite birdflightless birds having flat breastbones lacking a keel for attachment of flight muscles: ostriches; cassowaries; emus; moas; rheas; kiwis; elephant birds carinate, carinate bird, flying birdbirds having keeled breastbones for attachment of flight muscles passeriform bird, passerineperching birds mostly small and living near the ground with feet having 4 toes arranged to allow for gripping the perch; most are songbirds; hatchlings are helpless nonpasserine birdchiefly arboreal birds especially of the order Coraciiformes bird of prey, raptor, raptorial birdany of numerous carnivorous birds that hunt and kill other animals gallinacean, gallinaceous birdheavy-bodied largely ground-feeding domestic or game birds parrotusually brightly colored zygodactyl tropical birds with short hooked beaks and the ability to mimic sounds cuculiform birdbirds having zygodactyl feet (except for the touracos) coraciiform birdchiefly short-legged arboreal nonpasserine birds that nest in holes apodiform birdnonpasserine bird having long wings and weak feet; spends much of its time in flight caprimulgiform birdlong-winged nonpasserine birds piciform birdany of numerous nonpasserine insectivorous climbing birds usually having strong bills for boring wood trogonforest bird of warm regions of the New World having brilliant lustrous plumage and long tails aquatic birdwading and swimming and diving birds of either fresh or salt water twitterera bird that twitters fighting cock, gamecocka cock bred and trained for fighting night ravenany bird that cries at night Struthio camelus, ostrichfast-running African flightless bird with two-toed feet; largest living bird cassowarylarge black flightless bird of Australia and New Guinea having a horny head crest Dromaius novaehollandiae, Emu novaehollandiae, emularge Australian flightless bird similar to the ostrich but smaller apteryx, kiwinocturnal flightless bird of New Zealand having a long neck and stout legs; only surviving representative of the order Apterygiformes Rhea americana, rhealarger of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Brazil to Patagonia Pterocnemia pennata, nandu, rheasmaller of two tall fast-running flightless birds similar to ostriches but three-toed; found from Peru to Strait of Magellan aepyornis, elephant birdhuge (to 9 ft.) extinct flightless bird of Madagascar moaextinct flightless bird of New Zealand oscine, oscine birdpasserine bird having specialized vocal apparatus sparrow, true sparrowany of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects lyrebirdAustralian bird that resembles a pheasant; the courting male displays long tail feathers in a lyre shape scrub bird, scrub-bird, scrubbirdsmall fast-running Australian bird resembling a wren and frequenting brush or scrub broadbillsmall birds of the Old World tropics having bright plumage and short wide bills tyrannida passerine bird of the suborder Tyranni jenny wren, wrenany of several small active brown birds of the northern hemisphere with short upright tails; they feed on insects Accipitriformes, order Accipitriformesin some classifications an alternative name for the Falconiformes hawkdiurnal bird of prey typically having short rounded wings and a long tail bird of Jove, eagleany of various large keen-sighted diurnal birds of prey noted for their broad wings and strong soaring flight vultureany of various large diurnal birds of prey having naked heads and weak claws and feeding chiefly on carrion Sagittarius serpentarius, secretary birdlarge long-legged African bird of prey that feeds on reptiles bird of Minerva, bird of night, hooter, owlnocturnal bird of prey with hawk-like beak and claws and large head with front-facing eyes domestic fowl, fowl, poultrya domesticated gallinaceous bird thought to be descended from the red jungle fowl gallina, jungle fowlsmall Asiatic wild bird; believed to be ancestral to domestic fowl Agriocharis ocellata, ocellated turkeywild turkey of Central America and northern South America guanany of several large turkey-like game birds of the family Cracidae; native to jungles of tropical America; resembling the curassows and valued as food curassowlarge crested arboreal game bird of warm parts of the Americas having long legs and tails; highly esteemed as game and food chachalacaslender arboreal guan resembling a wild turkey; native to Central America and Mexico; highly regarded as game birds megapode, mound bird, mound builder, mound-bird, scrub fowllarge-footed short-winged birds of Australasia; build mounds of decaying vegetation to incubate eggs Opisthocomus hoazin, hoactzin, hoatzin, stinkbirdcrested ill-smelling South American bird whose young have claws on the first and second digits of the wings columbiform birda cosmopolitan order of land birds having small heads and short legs with four unwebbed toes popinjayan archaic term for a parrot poll, poll parrota tame parrot African gray, African grey, Psittacus erithacuscommonly domesticated grey parrot with red-and-black tail and white face; native to equatorial Africa amazonmainly green tropical American parrots macawlong-tailed brilliantly colored parrot of Central America and South America; among the largest and showiest of parrots Nestor notabilis, kealarge brownish-green New Zealand parrot cockatoowhite or light-colored crested parrot of the Australian region; often kept as cage birds Nymphicus hollandicus, cockateel, cockatiel, cockatoo parrotsmall grey Australian parrot with a yellow crested head lovebirdsmall African parrot noted for showing affection for their mates lorysmall brightly colored Australasian parrots having a brush-tipped tongue for feeding on nectar and soft fruits parakeet, paraquet, paroquet, parrakeet, parroket, parroquetany of numerous small slender long-tailed parrots cuckooany of numerous European and North American birds having pointed wings and a long tail touraco, turaco, turacou, turakoolarge brightly crested bird of Africa rollerOld World bird that tumbles or rolls in flight; related to kingfishers kingfishernonpasserine large-headed bird with a short tail and long sharp bill; usually crested and bright-colored; feed mostly on fish bee eatercolorful chiefly tropical Old World bird having a strong graceful flight; feeds on especially bees hornbillbird of tropical Africa and Asia having a very large bill surmounted by a bony protuberance; related to kingfishers hoopoe, hoopooany of several crested Old World birds with a slender downward-curved bill wood hoopoetropical African bird having metallic blackish plumage but no crest momot, motmottropical American bird resembling a blue jay and having greenish and bluish plumage todytiny insectivorous West Indian bird having red-and-green plumage and a long straight bill swifta small bird that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight crested swift, tree swiftbirds of southeast Asia and East Indies differing from true swifts in having upright crests and nesting in trees hummingbirdtiny American bird having brilliant iridescent plumage and long slender bills; wings are specialized for vibrating flight caprimulgid, goatsucker, nightjarmainly crepuscular or nocturnal nonpasserine birds with mottled greyish-brown plumage and large eyes; feed on insects frogmouthinsectivorous bird of Australia and southeastern Asia having a wide frog-like mouth Steatornis caripensis, guacharo, oilbirdnocturnal fruit-eating bird of South America that has fatty young yielding an oil that is used instead of butter pecker, peckerwood, woodpeckerbird with strong claws and a stiff tail adapted for climbing and a hard chisel-like bill for boring into wood for insects barbetsmall brightly colored stout-billed tropical bird having short weak wings puffbirdbrownish tropical American bird having a large head with fluffed out feathers honey guidesmall bird of tropical Africa and Asia; feeds on beeswax and honey and larvae jacamartropical American insectivorous bird having a long sharp bill and iridescent green or bronze plumage toucanbrilliantly colored arboreal fruit-eating bird of tropical America having a very large thin-walled beak quetzal, quetzal birdlarge trogon of Central America and South America having golden-green and scarlet plumage water bird, waterbird, waterfowlfreshwater aquatic bird swanstately heavy-bodied aquatic bird with very long neck and usually white plumage as adult wader, wading birdany of many long-legged birds that wade in water in search of food gallinule, marsh hen, swamphen, water henany of various small aquatic birds of the genus Gallinula distinguished from rails by a frontal shield and a resemblance to domestic hens sea bird, seabird, seafowla bird that frequents coastal waters and the open ocean: gulls; pelicans; gannets; cormorants; albatrosses; petrels; etc. game birdany bird (as grouse or pheasant) that is hunted for sport craniate, vertebrate animals having a bony or cartilaginous skeleton with a segmented spinal column and a large brain enclosed in a skull or cranium 2n the flesh of a bird or fowl (wild or domestic) used as food Syn|Hypo|Hyper fowl poultry flesh of chickens or turkeys or ducks or geese raised for food wildfowlflesh of any of a number of wild game birds suitable for food chicken, poulet, volaillethe flesh of a chicken used for food Rock Cornish henflesh of a small fowl bred for roasting guinea henflesh of a guinea fowl (especially of hens) dove, squabflesh of a pigeon suitable for roasting or braising; flesh of a dove (young squab) may be broiled duckflesh of a duck (domestic or wild) gooseflesh of a goose (domestic or wild) grouseflesh of any of various grouse of the family Tetraonidae; usually roasted; flesh too dry to broil quailflesh of quail; suitable for roasting or broiling if young; otherwise must be braised partridgeflesh of either quail or grouse pheasantflesh of a pheasant; usually braised turkeyflesh of large domesticated fowl usually roasted meat the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food 3v watch and study birds in their natural habitat 2Syn|Hyper birdwatch observe watch attentively n badminton equipment consisting of a ball of cork or rubber with a crown of feathers 3Syn|Hyper birdie, shuttle, shuttlecock badminton equipment equipment for playing the game of badminton n a cry or noise made to express displeasure or contempt 4Syn|Hyper Bronx cheer, boo, hiss, hoot, raspberry, razz, razzing, snort call, cry, outcry, shout, vociferation, yell a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition n informal terms for a (young) woman Syn|Hyper chick, dame, doll, skirt, wench fille, girl, miss, missy, young lady, young woman a young woman |
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