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单词 subservient
释义 sub·ser·vi·ent
I. \-nt\ adjective
Etymology: Latin subservient-, subserviens, present participle of subservire to be subservient, to subserve
: fitted or disposed to subserve: as
 a. : useful in an inferior capacity : subordinate
 b. : serving to promote some end
 c. : obsequiously submissive : servile, truckling
Synonyms:
 servile, menial, slavish, obsequious: subservient implies compliance and obedience, perhaps abject and marked by cringing or truckling, of one very conscious of a subordinate, dependent position
  < the subservient smirk which comes only of generations of tip-seeking ancestors — Jack London >
  < editors and journalists who express opinions in print that are opposed to the interests of the rich are dismissed and replaced by subservient ones — G.B.Shaw >
  servile is likely to suggest the mean submissive cringing or fawning of a slave
  < servile and fawning as he had been before, he was now as domineering and bellicose — Jack London >
  < the manner of a prince doling out favors to a servile group of petitioners — Theodore Dreiser >
  menial may suggest lower domestic tasks and offices; it may suggest degradation or sordidness
  < competing against a mass of unemployed, they accepted the most menial and worst paid jobs — Oscar Handlin >
  < the scullery boy peeled the potatoes and did other menial tasks out on the open platform — O.S.Nock >
  slavish, in this sense derived from and suggesting slave, may connote abjectness, debasement, or extremely hard drudging toil
  < which attacks the poor companion bore with meekness, with cowardice, with a resignation that was half generous and half hypocritical — with the slavish submission — W.M.Thackeray >
  obsequious may suggest fawning, unctuous, or sycophantic compliance with and attention to those being served
  < brutal and arrogant when winning, they are bootlicking and servilely obsequious when losing — D.L.Cohn >
II. noun
(-s)
: one that is subservient
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更新时间:2024/11/11 20:08:47