释义 |
ba·sal I. \ˈbāsəl also -āz-\ adjective Etymology: base (I) + -al 1. : relating to, situated at, or forming the base; specifically : radical I 1a(2) < basal leaves > 2. a. : of or relating to the foundation, base, or essence : fundamental, basic, essential < basal texts in reading > b. : of, relating to, or essential for maintaining the fundamental vital activities of an organism (as respiration, heartbeat, or excretion) : minimal < basal diet > — see basal metabolism 3. : serving as or serving to induce an initial comatose or unconscious state that forms a basis for further anesthetization < basal narcosis > < basal anesthetic > • ba·sal·ly \-əlē, -əli\ adverb II. noun (-s) : a basal part or structure; especially : a basal plate of an echinoderm |