| 释义 |
adjudge, v.|əˈdʒʌdʒ|
Forms: 4–5 aiuge, aiugge, 5 adiuge, 6 ajudge, 6– adjudge.
[a. OFr. ajuge-r, earlier ajugier (mod. adjuger):—L. adjūdicā-re: see adjudicate. The a- was refashioned as ad- in Fr. in 14th c.; the d was still mute in Fr. in 16th c., but has been fixed in mod.Fr., and in Eng. since Caxton.]
1. trans. To settle, determine, or decide, judicially; to adjudicate upon.
c1374Chaucer Boeth. i. iv. 325 (1868) Þe peyne of þe accusacioun aiuged byforn. 1628Coke On Littleton i. i. §11 (1633) 18/1 And so was it adiudged in the Court of Common Pleas. 1664Butler Hudibr. ii. ii. 346 Will not Fear, Favour, Bribe and Grudge The same case several ways adjudge. 1775Burke Sp. Conc. Amer. Wks. III. 107 When their removal shall be adjudged by his majesty in council. 1850Gladstone Gleanings V. lxxvii. 218 A right to govern, to decide, to adjudge, for spiritual purposes. 1861Stanley East. Ch. ii. (1869) 78 The differences which it was called to adjudge.
2. To pronounce or decree by judicial sentence (a thing to be, or that it is so and so).
1563Grafton Hen. II, an. 9 His moveables were adiudged to be confiscate to the king. 1582N. T. (Rhem.) Luke xxiii. 24 And Pilate adiudging their petition to be done. 1630Prynne Anti-Armin. 101 Wee may..adiudge it to be the Doctrine of our English Church. 1660H. Finch Trial of Regic. 10 This was adjudged horrid Treason by two Acts of Parliament. 1662Fuller Worthies (1840) II. 468 The king's grant was adjudged void. 1846Hawthorne Mosses ii. iii. (1864) 68 And almost adjudged himself a criminal. 1852C. M. Yonge Cameos II. xx. 216 It was adjudged that the handsome knight must abide by his own terms.
†3. To determine in one's own judgment; to deem, consider, reckon, regard, or judge (a thing to be, or that it is so and so). Obs.
c1400Destr. Troy viii. 3718 The gentils aiuges hom two iuste goddis. Ibid. x. 4271 Gentils aiugget, & for iuste held, Þat in þat bare yle bothe borne were þai first. 1494Fabyan vii. ccxlvi. 289 A great comete or blasyng starre, the whiche the Frenshe men, with also the foresayde eclypce, adiudged for pronostiquykys & tokens of the Kynges deth. 1548Geste Priuee Masse 72, I adjudge it a present worthy your worship. 1564Haward Eutrop. ix. 99 Divers adjudged that he was a scrivener's sonne. 1644Heylin Laud ii. 387 An impossible design,..as some..did adjudge. 1719Col. Rec. Penn. III. 68 It was adjudged Convenient to Defer the Consideracon of that address. 1729Burkitt N.T., Matt. xxvi. 7 Nothing is adjudged too dear for Christ.
†4. To try judicially, judge, pass sentence on. Obs.
1509Hawes Past. Pleas. xi. viii, That the comon wyt. Maye well a judge the perfyt veritie Of theyr sentence. 1605Camden Rem. 5 The Archbishops of Canterbury..were adiudged by the Popes. 1623Sanderson Serm. Ad. Mag. iii. (1674) 122 When they had been convicted in a fair trial,..then to have adjudged them according to the Law. 1659Hammond On Ps. i. 6, 6 They shall all be severely adjudged by him.
5. To sentence or condemn (any one to a penalty, or to do or suffer something).
c1400Destr. Troy xxxiii. 13031 Engest he adiuget,..Nakid thro the noble toune onone to be drawen. 1548Udall, etc. Erasm. Paraphr. Luke Prol. 14 He shal bee adjudged..to the tormentes of the diepe pitte of hell. c1555R. Lindsay Hist. Scotl. (1728) 189 The Cardinal and prelates..condemned him of heresy, and adjudged him to be burnt. 1638Penit. Conf. vii. (1657) 131 Quoth the Pope, I am adjudged to eternal death. 1660H. Finch Trial of Regic. Here lies Thomas Scot, who adjudged to death the late King. 1756Burke Vind. Nat. Soc. Wks. 1842 I. 18 Sending me from the court to a prison, and adjudging my family to beggary and famine. 1878P. Bayne Pur. Rev. v. 205 By a company of Puritan soldiers,..Charles was adjudged to die.
6. To award judicially; to grant, bestow, or impose by judicial sentence (a thing to or unto a person).
1494Fabyan vii. 319 That he wolde be obedyent vnto the court of Rome, and stand and obey all thyng yt the same court woll adiuge hym. 1588Shakes. Tit. A. v. iii. 144 Hither hale that misbelieving Moore, To be adiudg'd some direfull slaughtering death. 1649Selden Laws of Eng. ii. xxvii. (1739) 119 Both parts carry themselves so cunningly, as it is hard to adjudge the Garland. 1774Bryant Mythol. I. 101 The battle..was fought at Gaugamela..It is also adjudged to Arbela. 1789–96J. Morse Amer. Geog. I. 437 Adjudging and conferring degrees. 1837Whewell Hist. Induct. Sc. (1857) I. 333 The umpire who was to adjudge the prize. 1855Prescott Philip II, I. i. i. 3 The great prize of the empire was adjudged to Charles. |