| 释义 |
icono-
Gr. εἰκονο-, combining form of εἰκών icon, as in iconoˈduly [see dulia], the worship or veneration of images; so iconodulic (-doulic) |aɪkənəʊˈduːlɪk|, a.; iconoˈdule, iconoˈdulist, a worshipper or server of images. iconomania |ˌaɪkənəʊˈmeɪnɪə| [mania], (a) an infatuated devotion to images; (b) a mania for collecting icons or portraits. iconophile |ˈaɪkənəʊfaɪl|, iconophilist |-ˈɒfɪlɪst| [Gr. ϕίλος loving], a connoisseur of pictures, engravings, book illustrations, and the like; hence icoˈnophilism, -phily, the taste for these objects. iconoˈphobia, hatred of images; also ˈiconophobe, iconoˈphobic adjs., of or pertaining to one who hates images. iconoplast |aɪˈkɒnəplæst| [Gr. -πλάστης moulder: after iconoclast], a fashioner or maker of images.
1893Funk's Stand. Dict., *Iconodule, iconodulist, one who serves images; an image-worshipper; iconolater. 1900‘Odysseus’ Turkey in Europe 230 The division of Asia representing Iconoclasts and Europe Iconodules is almost without exception. 1901E. Gosse in Daily Chron. 22 Nov. 3/3 The sentiment of the author is vehemently on the side of the Iconodules. 1939A. Toynbee Study of Hist. IV. 595 The indomitable Iconodule Patriarch Germanus found a worthy successor in the reigning Patriarch Nicephorus. 1967H. Chadwick Early Church xviii. 283 The iconodules replied: (a) we venerate not the icons but those whom they depict [etc.].
1893W. M. Ramsay Ch. in Rom. Emp. xvii. 441 The *iconodoulic tendency was already beginning in the Orthodox Church.
1716M. Davies Athen. Brit. II. 232 *Iconodoulists or Iconolaters, join'd also with the Monks and Fryars. 1882–3Schaff Encycl. Relig. Knowl. II. 1063 Leo's successor, Michael II..again yielded to the iconodulists, and allowed image-worship in private.
1640R. Baillie Canterb. Self-Convict. 55 All their practice heere is but *iconoduly, not idolatrie.
1722J. Covel Acc. Grk. Ch. 395, I must call it *Iconomania, perfect Madness for Image Worship. 1770W. Cole in J. Granger's Lett. (1805) 332 The Icomania you talk of is very ripe at Cambridge, where we have many collectors.
1881Athenæum 30 July 145/2 ‘Le graveur de 1488’, as *iconophiles designate [Duplessis], possesses at least the merit..of being one of the first artists who in France made use of metal as a means of reproduction.
1888N.Y. Tribune 12 Feb. (Cent.), He instructs his customers in biblomania,..in *iconophilism, in the knowledge of art.
1884Sat. Rev. 29 Mar. 420/1 It would have been an advantage to the *iconophilist.
1894Athenæum 16 June 780/1 We explain this extraordinary development of *iconophily by the peculiarities of Egyptian religious beliefs.
1958Times Lit. Suppl. 23 May 278/3 Saxl himself believed that such an approach to history was natural, and indeed inevitable, in an age of illustrated papers and the film and television; but the English are notoriously *iconophobe, and it may still be necessary to insist on this point.
1926H. Read Eng. Stained Glass ii. 16/1 Free from the *iconophobia which infested Southern Christianity, the Romanesque builders freely developed the art of sculpture.
1963Auden Dyer's Hand 359 The Mayflower carried *iconophobic dissenters.
1898L. A. Tollemache in Literature 8 Jan. 24/2 He [Pattison] could not..be a thorough iconoclast, and yet delude himself into thinking that he was (if I may coin such a word) an *iconoplast all the time. |