| 释义 |
Maliki, n. and a. Islam.|ˈmælɪkiː, ˈmɑː-|
Also † Malachee, † Malikee. Pl. unchanged or with -s.
[ad. Arab. mālikī, f. the name of Mālik ibn Anas (d. 796), Muslim jurist.]
A. n. A member of one of the four Sunni schools of Islamic law, founded in the 8th century and based on the teachings of Mālik ibn Anas, and now prevalent mainly in western and northern Africa.
B. adj. Of or pertaining to the Malikis.
1704J. Pitts Acct. Mahometans vii. 93 The Malachees and Shaffees lift up their Hands in a sort of careless manner, and then let them fall down and hang by their sides. 1845Encycl. Metrop. XXIV. 440/2 The Malekites or Málikís, named from the Imám Málik ibn 'Ans or 'Anas, who was born and died at Medínah... He was..extremely diligent in collecting the traditions as to the Prophet's own determinations. 1875Encycl. Brit. II. 250/1 In the eastern provinces, Hara, Katee, Bahreyn, and Katar, the Malikee sect is more common; as also, it is said, in Hadramaut, and in some parts of Yemen. 1932Times Lit. Suppl. 1 Sept. 602/2 The preference of the Moslems of Barbary for the Maliki form of orthodox Sunni Islam. 1959Listener 19 Nov. 858/2 The classical Maliki doctrine of the Islamic text-books. Ibid., The Maliki definition of wilful homicide. 1980Oxf. Compan. Law 651/1 Different schools, called ‘rites’ have been admitted, each constituting a particular interpretation of Islamic law. There are four orthodox rites, the Hanafi, the Maliki, Shafi‘i, and the Hanbali, which generally prevail in different countries. |