chromato-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly.

Forms: Before a vowel chromat-.

Combining form of Greek χρῶμα colour.

chromatochyme n.

Brit.

/ˈkrəʊmətə(ʊ)kʌɪm/

/krəʊˈmatə(ʊ)kʌɪm/

U.S.

/kroʊˈmædəˌkaɪm/

/ˈkroʊmədəˌkaɪm/

[chyme n.] Biology an aggregate of pigment-cells.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > pigment cells > aggregate of

chromatochyme1888

1888Chromatochyme [see chromatocyte n.].

chromatocracy n.

Brit.

/ˌkrəʊməˈtɒkrəsi/

U.S.

/ˌkroʊməˈtɑkrəsi/

a ruling class of a particular colour, e.g. of white men.Apparently an isolated use.

1852 Maurice in Life F. D. Maurice (1884) II. iii. 131 It will come in illegitimately as a Plutocracy or a Chromatocracy.

chromatocyte n.

Brit.

/ˈkrəʊmətə(ʊ)sʌɪt/

/krəʊˈmatə(ʊ)sʌɪt/

U.S.

/kroʊˈmædəˌsaɪt/

/ˈkroʊmədəˌsaɪt/

[-cyte comb. form] Biology a pigment-cell.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > pigment cells

colour cell1841

chromatophore1864

chromatocyte1888

melanocyte1890

melanoblast1902

1888 W. J. Sollas Tetractinellida p. xl Chromatocytes or Pigment-Cells... Occasionally by repeated multiplication they form cellular aggregates, or chromatochyme.

1963 I. F. Henderson & W. D. Henderson Dict. Biol. Terms 100/1 Chromatocyte, any cell containing a pigment.

chromatogenous adj.

Brit.

/ˌkrəʊməˈtɒdʒᵻnəs/

U.S.

/ˌkroʊməˈtɑdʒənəs/

Pathology generating or producing colour.

ΚΠ

1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Chromatogenous..applied to the functions of the derma.

1881 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon (at cited word) Chromatogenous diseases, diseases accompanied by discolorations of the skin.

chromatolysis n.

Brit.

/ˌkrəʊməˈtɒlᵻsɪs/

U.S.

/ˌkroʊməˈtɑləsəs/

the solution and disintegration of the chromatin of cell nuclei.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [noun]

autodigestion1879

plasmolysis1883

cytolysis1896

phagolysis1898

autolysis1900

heterolysis1902

lysis1902

trypanolysis1905

chromatolysis1908

oncolysis1928

plasmolysability1950

induction1951

lysogenization1953

lysogenizing1961

1908 Practitioner Jan. 19 A peri-nuclear chromatolysis of the large psychomotor Betz cells.

1964 M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 8) xxv. 394 The parenchyma cells undergo a characteristic necrosis passing from cloudy swelling to fatty degeneration and to nuclear chromatolysis.

chromatometablepsy n.

Brit.

/ˌkrəʊmətəʊˈmɛtəblɛpsi/

U.S.

/ˌkroʊmədoʊˈmɛdəˌblɛpsi/

[Greek μεταβλέπειν to change one's point of view; compare ablepsy n.] erroneous perception of colours, colour-blindness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness

Daltonism1841

xanthopsia1842

colour blindness1844

chromatopsia1848

achromatopsia1849

chromatometablepsy1849

chromatopseudopsy1849

acritochromacy1855

dichromatism1859

blue-blindness1868

green-blindness1868

red-blindness1868

chromatopsy1879

red vision1880

dyschromatopsia1890

xanthocyanopy1890

xanthocyanopsy1891

dichromacy1892

monochromatism1893

violet-blindness1894

monochromacy1900

deuteranopia1901

protanopia1902

tritanopia1915

deuteranomaly1932

protanomaly1932

tritanomaly1943

1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1452/2 Jüngken employs indifferently the denominations of a chromatopsy, chromatopseudopsy, and chromatometablepsy.

chromatoplasm n.

Brit.

/ˈkrəʊmətə(ʊ)plaz(ə)m/

/krəʊˈmatə(ʊ)plaz(ə)m/

U.S.

/kroʊˈmædəˌplæzəm/

/ˈkroʊmədəˌplæzəm/

[-plasm comb. form] Biology the coloured portions of protoplasm; the pigment substance of cells.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm > coloured portion or granule

chromoleucite1885

chromatoplasm1886

1886 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 6 640 The protoplasm of the chromatophores has been termed by Strasburger chromatoplasm.

1902 E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 2) 439 Chromatoplasm.., the substance of the chromoplastids and other plastids.

1948 New Biol. 5 10 Sometimes in a living specimen (blue-green alga)..it is possible to distinguish two regions in the protoplasm, an outer region in which the pigments are evenly distributed, the chromatoplasm, and a central unpigmented part, the centroplasm.

chromatopseudopsy n.

Brit.

/ˌkrəʊmətəʊˈs(j)uːdɒpsi/

U.S.

/ˌkroʊmədoʊˈsuˌdɑpsi/

[Greek ψευδής + -οψια seeing] = chromatism n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness

Daltonism1841

xanthopsia1842

colour blindness1844

chromatopsia1848

achromatopsia1849

chromatometablepsy1849

chromatopseudopsy1849

acritochromacy1855

dichromatism1859

blue-blindness1868

green-blindness1868

red-blindness1868

chromatopsy1879

red vision1880

dyschromatopsia1890

xanthocyanopy1890

xanthocyanopsy1891

dichromacy1892

monochromatism1893

violet-blindness1894

monochromacy1900

deuteranopia1901

protanopia1902

tritanopia1915

deuteranomaly1932

protanomaly1932

tritanomaly1943

1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1460/2 We could never discover in them any trace of chromatopseudopsy.

chromatopsia n.

Brit.

/ˌkrəʊməˈtɒpsɪə/

U.S.

/ˌkroʊməˈtɑpsiə/

[Latin form of chromatopsy n.] any abnormality in the perception of colours, esp. one in which objects appear to have the wrong colour.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness

Daltonism1841

xanthopsia1842

colour blindness1844

chromatopsia1848

achromatopsia1849

chromatometablepsy1849

chromatopseudopsy1849

acritochromacy1855

dichromatism1859

blue-blindness1868

green-blindness1868

red-blindness1868

chromatopsy1879

red vision1880

dyschromatopsia1890

xanthocyanopy1890

xanthocyanopsy1891

dichromacy1892

monochromatism1893

violet-blindness1894

monochromacy1900

deuteranopia1901

protanopia1902

tritanopia1915

deuteranomaly1932

protanomaly1932

tritanomaly1943

1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 182/2 Chromatopsia.

1873 Richmond & Louisville Med. Jrnl. Jan. 83 (title) Chromatopsia with hyperaesthesia of the retina.

1911 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 195/2 Even small doses of santonin cause disturbances of vision, usually yellow vision or perhaps green (xanthopsia or chromatopsia).

1947 F. B. Walsh Clin. Neuro-ophthalmol. xiii. 1193/1 In a proven case of temporal lobe tumor, van Bogaert described transient visual phenomena, chromatopsia, [etc.].

ˈchromatopsy n.

Brit.

/ˈkrəʊmətɒpsi/

U.S.

/ˈkroʊməˌtɑpsi/

[Greek -οψια seeing] coloured or chromatic vision.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness

Daltonism1841

xanthopsia1842

colour blindness1844

chromatopsia1848

achromatopsia1849

chromatometablepsy1849

chromatopseudopsy1849

acritochromacy1855

dichromatism1859

blue-blindness1868

green-blindness1868

red-blindness1868

chromatopsy1879

red vision1880

dyschromatopsia1890

xanthocyanopy1890

xanthocyanopsy1891

dichromacy1892

monochromatism1893

violet-blindness1894

monochromacy1900

deuteranopia1901

protanopia1902

tritanopia1915

deuteranomaly1932

protanomaly1932

tritanomaly1943

1879 J. P. Smith Glaucoma 76 To ascertain whether the chromatopsy might be due to an inequality in the size of the pupils.

chromatoptometry n.

Brit.

/ˌkrəʊmətɒpˈtɒmᵻtri/

U.S.

/ˌkroʊməˌtɑpˈtɑmətri/

[see optometer n. and -metry comb. form] ‘testing the sensibility of the eye for colours’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). (See also following words.)

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chromato-
释义	chromato-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Forms: Before a vowel chromat-. Combining form of Greek χρῶμα colour. chromatochyme n. Brit. /ˈkrəʊmətə(ʊ)kʌɪm/ , /krəʊˈmatə(ʊ)kʌɪm/ , U.S. /kroʊˈmædəˌkaɪm/ , /ˈkroʊmədəˌkaɪm/ [chyme n.] Biology an aggregate of pigment-cells. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > pigment cells > aggregate of chromatochyme1888 1888Chromatochyme [see chromatocyte n.]. chromatocracy n. Brit. /ˌkrəʊməˈtɒkrəsi/ , U.S. /ˌkroʊməˈtɑkrəsi/ a ruling class of a particular colour, e.g. of white men.Apparently an isolated use. Π 1852 Maurice in Life F. D. Maurice (1884) II. iii. 131 It will come in illegitimately as a Plutocracy or a Chromatocracy. chromatocyte n. Brit. /ˈkrəʊmətə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ , /krəʊˈmatə(ʊ)sʌɪt/ , U.S. /kroʊˈmædəˌsaɪt/ , /ˈkroʊmədəˌsaɪt/ [-cyte comb. form] Biology a pigment-cell. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > types of cells > [noun] > pigment cells colour cell1841 chromatophore1864 chromatocyte1888 melanocyte1890 melanoblast1902 1888 W. J. Sollas Tetractinellida p. xl Chromatocytes or Pigment-Cells... Occasionally by repeated multiplication they form cellular aggregates, or chromatochyme. 1963 I. F. Henderson & W. D. Henderson Dict. Biol. Terms 100/1 Chromatocyte, any cell containing a pigment. chromatogenous adj. Brit. /ˌkrəʊməˈtɒdʒᵻnəs/ , U.S. /ˌkroʊməˈtɑdʒənəs/ Pathology generating or producing colour. ΚΠ 1860 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. Chromatogenous..applied to the functions of the derma. 1881 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon (at cited word) Chromatogenous diseases, diseases accompanied by discolorations of the skin. chromatolysis n. Brit. /ˌkrəʊməˈtɒlᵻsɪs/ , U.S. /ˌkroʊməˈtɑləsəs/ the solution and disintegration of the chromatin of cell nuclei. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > lysis > [noun] autodigestion1879 plasmolysis1883 cytolysis1896 phagolysis1898 autolysis1900 heterolysis1902 lysis1902 trypanolysis1905 chromatolysis1908 oncolysis1928 plasmolysability1950 induction1951 lysogenization1953 lysogenizing1961 1908 Practitioner Jan. 19 A peri-nuclear chromatolysis of the large psychomotor Betz cells. 1964 M. Hynes Med. Bacteriol. (ed. 8) xxv. 394 The parenchyma cells undergo a characteristic necrosis passing from cloudy swelling to fatty degeneration and to nuclear chromatolysis. chromatometablepsy n. Brit. /ˌkrəʊmətəʊˈmɛtəblɛpsi/ , U.S. /ˌkroʊmədoʊˈmɛdəˌblɛpsi/ [Greek μεταβλέπειν to change one's point of view; compare ablepsy n.] erroneous perception of colours, colour-blindness. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness Daltonism1841 xanthopsia1842 colour blindness1844 chromatopsia1848 achromatopsia1849 chromatometablepsy1849 chromatopseudopsy1849 acritochromacy1855 dichromatism1859 blue-blindness1868 green-blindness1868 red-blindness1868 chromatopsy1879 red vision1880 dyschromatopsia1890 xanthocyanopy1890 xanthocyanopsy1891 dichromacy1892 monochromatism1893 violet-blindness1894 monochromacy1900 deuteranopia1901 protanopia1902 tritanopia1915 deuteranomaly1932 protanomaly1932 tritanomaly1943 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1452/2 Jüngken employs indifferently the denominations of a chromatopsy, chromatopseudopsy, and chromatometablepsy. chromatoplasm n. Brit. /ˈkrəʊmətə(ʊ)plaz(ə)m/ , /krəʊˈmatə(ʊ)plaz(ə)m/ , U.S. /kroʊˈmædəˌplæzəm/ , /ˈkroʊmədəˌplæzəm/ [-plasm comb. form] Biology the coloured portions of protoplasm; the pigment substance of cells. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm > coloured portion or granule chromoleucite1885 chromatoplasm1886 1886 Jrnl. Royal Microsc. Soc. 6 640 The protoplasm of the chromatophores has been termed by Strasburger chromatoplasm. 1902 E. B. Wilson Cell (ed. 2) 439 Chromatoplasm.., the substance of the chromoplastids and other plastids. 1948 New Biol. 5 10 Sometimes in a living specimen (blue-green alga)..it is possible to distinguish two regions in the protoplasm, an outer region in which the pigments are evenly distributed, the chromatoplasm, and a central unpigmented part, the centroplasm. chromatopseudopsy n. Brit. /ˌkrəʊmətəʊˈs(j)uːdɒpsi/ , U.S. /ˌkroʊmədoʊˈsuˌdɑpsi/ [Greek ψευδής + -οψια seeing] = chromatism n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness Daltonism1841 xanthopsia1842 colour blindness1844 chromatopsia1848 achromatopsia1849 chromatometablepsy1849 chromatopseudopsy1849 acritochromacy1855 dichromatism1859 blue-blindness1868 green-blindness1868 red-blindness1868 chromatopsy1879 red vision1880 dyschromatopsia1890 xanthocyanopy1890 xanthocyanopsy1891 dichromacy1892 monochromatism1893 violet-blindness1894 monochromacy1900 deuteranopia1901 protanopia1902 tritanopia1915 deuteranomaly1932 protanomaly1932 tritanomaly1943 1849–52 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. IV. ii. 1460/2 We could never discover in them any trace of chromatopseudopsy. chromatopsia n. Brit. /ˌkrəʊməˈtɒpsɪə/ , U.S. /ˌkroʊməˈtɑpsiə/ [Latin form of chromatopsy n.] any abnormality in the perception of colours, esp. one in which objects appear to have the wrong colour. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness Daltonism1841 xanthopsia1842 colour blindness1844 chromatopsia1848 achromatopsia1849 chromatometablepsy1849 chromatopseudopsy1849 acritochromacy1855 dichromatism1859 blue-blindness1868 green-blindness1868 red-blindness1868 chromatopsy1879 red vision1880 dyschromatopsia1890 xanthocyanopy1890 xanthocyanopsy1891 dichromacy1892 monochromatism1893 violet-blindness1894 monochromacy1900 deuteranopia1901 protanopia1902 tritanopia1915 deuteranomaly1932 protanomaly1932 tritanomaly1943 1848 R. Dunglison Med. Lexicon (ed. 7) 182/2 Chromatopsia. 1873 Richmond & Louisville Med. Jrnl. Jan. 83 (title) Chromatopsia with hyperaesthesia of the retina. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 195/2 Even small doses of santonin cause disturbances of vision, usually yellow vision or perhaps green (xanthopsia or chromatopsia). 1947 F. B. Walsh Clin. Neuro-ophthalmol. xiii. 1193/1 In a proven case of temporal lobe tumor, van Bogaert described transient visual phenomena, chromatopsia, [etc.]. ˈchromatopsy n. Brit. /ˈkrəʊmətɒpsi/ , U.S. /ˈkroʊməˌtɑpsi/ [Greek -οψια seeing] coloured or chromatic vision. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of eye > disordered vision > [noun] > colour blindness Daltonism1841 xanthopsia1842 colour blindness1844 chromatopsia1848 achromatopsia1849 chromatometablepsy1849 chromatopseudopsy1849 acritochromacy1855 dichromatism1859 blue-blindness1868 green-blindness1868 red-blindness1868 chromatopsy1879 red vision1880 dyschromatopsia1890 xanthocyanopy1890 xanthocyanopsy1891 dichromacy1892 monochromatism1893 violet-blindness1894 monochromacy1900 deuteranopia1901 protanopia1902 tritanopia1915 deuteranomaly1932 protanomaly1932 tritanomaly1943 1879 J. P. Smith Glaucoma 76 To ascertain whether the chromatopsy might be due to an inequality in the size of the pupils. chromatoptometry n. Brit. /ˌkrəʊmətɒpˈtɒmᵻtri/ , U.S. /ˌkroʊməˌtɑpˈtɑmətri/ [see optometer n. and -metry comb. form] ‘testing the sensibility of the eye for colours’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon). (See also following words.) This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1848
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