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单词 absorbency
释义

absorbencyn.

Brit. /əbˈzɔːb(ə)nsi/, /əbˈsɔːb(ə)nsi/, U.S. /əbˈzɔrbənsi/, /æbˈzɔrbənsi/, /əbˈsɔrbənsi/, /æbˈsɔrbənsi/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: absorbent adj., -ency suffix.
Etymology: < absorbent adj.: see -ency suffix.
1.
a. The quality of being absorbent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > action or process of absorbing > [noun] > absorbency
absorbitiona1682
absorbency?1730
hygroscopicity1847
absorbancy1909
?1730 J. Atkins Compend. Treat. Cold & Hot Mineral Springs 12 The Absorbency or Astringency of those Vegetables,..weakening the Menstruum, make the darker Particles of Iron more evidently shew themselves.
a1760 C. Alston Lect. Materia Medica (1770) I. xxviii. 197 The alum burnt in the shovel was gr. iv. lighter than that in the crucible; probably..not from the absorbency of the iron.
1829 J. Cawse Introd. Art Painting Oil Colours 20 (note) Mill-board..is easily prepared for the purpose of painting on, by passing over it some thin paste, which takes away its extreme absorbency.
1859 T. J. Gullick & J. Timbs Painting 106 Ivory and enamel being quite smooth, and without texture or absorbency.
1949 Paper Making (Brit. Paper & Board Makers' Assoc.) (1950) i. 28 Soft-sized duplicating papers are in a similar category, but the standards of bulk and absorbency required are lower than for blottings.
1984 N.Y. Times 28 Oct. vi. 86/2 The ideal [face] powders should have five characteristics: covering power, absorbency, adhesiveness, slip and bloom.
2007 Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 16 June 5 There are three sizes [of tampon]—mini, regular and super—based on absorbency.
b. figurative. = absorption n. 2. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > earnest attention, concentration > [noun]
intendance1390
intentionc1400
intensiona1619
absorption1640
immersion1647
preoccupation1788
concentration1823
engrossment1838
self-condensation1841
enchainment1849
submergence1872
immersal1901
absorbency1974
1974 Saturday (Charleston, S. Carolina) 20 Apr. 10 a/5 Apparently the critic doesn't ‘hear’ the golden silence and complete absorbency the audience has been enthralled into.
2. = absorption n. 7a. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > chemical reactions or processes > [noun] > chemical reactions or processes (named) > absorption
absorption1675
absorbency1763
1763 Philos. Trans. 1762 (Royal Soc.) 52 469 Whether this effect arises from..absorbency of the rays, seems to me to deserve a proper enquiry.
1869 Eng. Mech. 30 July 412/1 Absorbency of the animalised gases.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.?1730
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