cladadj.

Brit.

/klad/, U.S.

/klæd/

Etymology: Middle English clad(d , < Old English cláðod, -ed, inflected cláðde , cládde : see clothe v. Clad belongs to all dialects; but, beside it, the northern dialect has cled, Middle English cled(d, < Old Norse klædd-r past participle of klæða to clothe. As clad and cled are identical in meaning, they have been naturally taken as mere variants of the same word, and in this capacity cled occurs in other than northern writers: it is now however treated simply as the northern (chiefly Scots) pronunciation of clad. This is one of the past participles in which the prefix y- was resuscitated by the Elizabethan archaists, from whom yclad comes down as a ‘Spenserian’ form.

a. Covered with clothes (or armour), clothed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective]

boundc1175

clothedc1220

bitighta1250

i-boenc1275

yclothed1297

ydight1297

clada1300

bitoughtc1314

ycladc1330

attireda1375

yhabited1377

gleda1450

buskedc1450

vested (also vest) and seized1464

besee?a1513

yschrowd1513

vestured1523

arrayed1525

braldc1571

garbed1599

habilimented1607

riggeda1640

dressed1641

put-ona1784

habited1807

swathed1815

draped1833

turned-out1833

caparisoned1841

enclad1863

c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark v. 15 Sittende gecladed & hales ðohtes.]

a1300 Cursor Mundi 1046 Wid griss and leues is he cladd.

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 79 Cladde or clothydde, vestitus.

1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 17 v. men clade in blak.

1484 W. Caxton tr. Ordre of Chyualry (1926) vii. 113 A knyght..wel cladde.

1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. D.iiii In comely wise..yclad.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A3 A gentle Knight..Ycladd in mightie armes and siluer shielde.

1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. i. 147 The Sunne in russet mantle clad.

a1764 R. Lloyd Progr. Envy in Poet. Wks. (1774) I. 146 A Female Form, yclad in snowy white.

1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 23 They are lightly clad in summer.

β. cled, etc.c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 13 A man cled wiþ softe cloþis.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13122 A man..cledd in silk.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5135 Cled..wit riche wede.?a1400 Morte Arth. 217 In colours of clene golde cleede.c1400 Rom. Rose 472 Wel fedde, Or wel araied or cledde.a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiv. 176 Lo, here a lytter redy cled.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Diii^v/2 Cledde, vestitus.

b. transferred. Covered as with clothing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > as with a garment

clad?a1400

indutec1450

beveiled1582

attired1600

shoed1601

clothed1699

swathed1815

scarfed1920

?a1400 Morte Arth. 3241 The close..With clauer and clereworte clede euene ouer.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 6 The trees clad with leuys and blossoms.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. ix. sig. Gg4^v A cottage clad with lome.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) iii. 124 Xerxes..seeing all the Sea clad with his Army.

1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 92 A world of..trees, clad with chirping birds.

1816 R. Southey Poet's Pilgrimage to Waterloo ii. iv Vine-clad hills.

1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. xiv. 321 A long spur, now clad with olives.

c. Bearing a cladding (cladding n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [adjective]

clad1940

1862 Cassell's Illustr. Fam. Paper 11 Jan. 104/2 The armour-clad vessels of the South.

1940 J. D. Jevons Metall. Deep Drawing viii. 262 The statements..do not apply to ‘clad’ sheet, that is to Duralumin sheet having a thin coating of pure aluminium.

1959 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 191 295/2 Steel clad with Ni on one side was hot-rolled to 10 mm.

a. figurative. Invested, arrayed, decked.In quot. a1625, modern editions read clogged; clodded or clotted, and cloyd are also suggested.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > invested, arrayed, or decked

clada1400

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 802 In welth and bliss was clad.

1436 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 203 He that was here claude in humanité.

1549 Forme & Maner consecratyng Archebishoppes sig. H.iiij That thei maie be clad about with al iustice.

1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 71 Quha abhorred nocht to be cled with my fleshe.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) i. i. 31 Her words yclad with wisedomes Maiesty.

a1625 J. Fletcher Island Princesse i. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Nnn2/1 Her spirit? 'Tis a cleare one, Clod with no dirty stuffe, she is all pure honor.

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) vii. 289 The Sphynx with grandeur cled.

1683 J. Selden England's Epinomis iv, in Wks. (1726) III. 17 A description of it..is thus clad in rhythmes.

c1720 M. Prior Hymn to Sun 29 Clad in rising majesty.

b. Scots Law. Endowed or furnished with.

ΚΠ

c1550 J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 254 (Jam.) Until scho be maryit and cled with ane husband.

c1550 J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 340 (Jam.) The principall tenant, with quhais richt thay ar cled.

1858 R. Chambers Domest. Ann. Scotl. II. 387 The Marquis of Argyle had obtained a formal gift of this vessel..and had become ‘clad with possession’ by taking guns..out of it.

3. clad (cled) score: Scottish twenty-one, i.e. a score clad or furnished with one over.

ΚΠ

1791 P. Parton Kirkcudb. Statist. Acc. I. 187 (Jam.) Thankfulness to his Maker for having at last sent him the cled score, i.e. 21.

1863 N. Brit. Daily Mail 18 Aug. An increase of from 5s. to 10s. per clad score was obtained.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

cladv.

Etymology: apparently educed < clad adj.

1. Obsolete or archaic.

a. To clothe v., dress.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)]

wrya901

clothec950

shride971

aturnc1220

begoa1225

array1297

graith1297

agraithc1300

geara1325

cleadc1325

adightc1330

apparel1362

back1362

shape1362

attirea1375

parela1375

tirea1375

rayc1390

addressa1393

coverc1394

aguisea1400

scredea1400

shrouda1400

bedightc1400

buskc1400

harnessc1400

hatterc1400

revesta1449

able1449

dressa1450

reparel?c1450

adub?1473

endue?a1475

afaite1484

revestera1500

beclothe1509

trimc1516

riga1535

invest1540

vesture1555

suit1577

clad1579

investure1582

vest1582

deck1587

habit1594

to make ready1596

caparison1597

skin1601

shadow1608

garment1614

riga1625

raiment1656

garb1673

equip1695

to fit out1722

encase1725

tog1793

trick1821

to fig out1825

enclothe1832

toilet1842

to get up1858

habilitate1885

tailor1885

kit1919

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20362 Angels sal..kepe þe in al þi stat, And clad te, bath ar and lat.]

1579 Cyuile & Vncyuile Life (new ed.) sig. Biv We clad them simply to eschue pride.

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xxiv. 39 Which was done..by cladding the mourners..in blacke vestures.

1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. iv. sig. Cc^v To clad his corpse with meete habiliments.

1636 E. Dacres tr. N. Machiavel Disc. Livy I. 213 Cladding himselfe with the ornaments belonging to his degree and quality.

1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise ii. 459 Find raiment meet To clad him with.

b. transferred. To cover as with clothing.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > as with garment

clothea1382

overclothea1425

garmenta1547

invest1548

palliate1548

overclad1591

vestite1598

clad1601

supervest1610

garb1648

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 483 The leafe..embracing the Cane, doth clad it round about with certaine thin membranes.

1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. xi. 38 Cloud-berries..clad the tops of Mountanous fells.

c. figurative.

ΘΚΠ

the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere in or be an attribute of [verb (transitive)] > attribute to as belonging or appropriate > invest or endow with attributes

qualifyc1487

clad1579

quality1579

invest1590

animate1605

innaturate1849

endow1888

1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 95/1 He claddeth vs with his own glory.

1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lxxiii. 211 When we haue to deale with such, wee clad ourselues in their contraries.

2. To apply a cladding to; to cover with a cladding (cladding n. 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)]

silea1525

case1674

reface1809

surface1897

clad1939

1939 [see cladded adj. at Derivatives].

1947 Archit. Jrnl. 16 Oct. The necessity of cladding a very light frame with a clumsy intractable material which is neither a panel nor a wall permitting a clear expression of the structure.

1964 Times Rev. Industry Feb. 75/3 ‘Dished’ 22-gauge stainless steel panels are used to clad London Transport Executive's new Elephant & Castle substation.

Derivatives

ˈcladded adj.

ΚΠ

1939 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 43 559 The resultant drop in strength of the cladded article is very small.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

单词	clad
释义	cladadj. Brit. /klad/, U.S. /klæd/ Etymology: Middle English clad(d , < Old English cláðod, -ed, inflected cláðde , cládde : see clothe v. Clad belongs to all dialects; but, beside it, the northern dialect has cled, Middle English cled(d, < Old Norse klædd-r past participle of klæða to clothe. As clad and cled are identical in meaning, they have been naturally taken as mere variants of the same word, and in this capacity cled occurs in other than northern writers: it is now however treated simply as the northern (chiefly Scots) pronunciation of clad. This is one of the past participles in which the prefix y- was resuscitated by the Elizabethan archaists, from whom yclad comes down as a ‘Spenserian’ form. 1. a. Covered with clothes (or armour), clothed. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] boundc1175 clothedc1220 bitighta1250 i-boenc1275 yclothed1297 ydight1297 clada1300 bitoughtc1314 ycladc1330 attireda1375 yhabited1377 gleda1450 buskedc1450 vested (also vest) and seized1464 besee?a1513 yschrowd1513 vestured1523 arrayed1525 braldc1571 garbed1599 habilimented1607 riggeda1640 dressed1641 put-ona1784 habited1807 swathed1815 draped1833 turned-out1833 caparisoned1841 enclad1863 c950 Lindisf. Gosp. Mark v. 15 Sittende gecladed & hales ðohtes.] a1300 Cursor Mundi 1046 Wid griss and leues is he cladd. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 79 Cladde or clothydde, vestitus. 1463 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 17 v. men clade in blak. 1484 W. Caxton tr. Ordre of Chyualry (1926) vii. 113 A knyght..wel cladde. 1576 G. Gascoigne Steele Glas sig. D.iiii In comely wise..yclad. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A3 A gentle Knight..Ycladd in mightie armes and siluer shielde. 1603 W. Shakespeare Hamlet i. i. 147 The Sunne in russet mantle clad. a1764 R. Lloyd Progr. Envy in Poet. Wks. (1774) I. 146 A Female Form, yclad in snowy white. 1871 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues II. 23 They are lightly clad in summer. β. cled, etc.c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. II. 13 A man cled wiþ softe cloþis.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 13122 A man..cledd in silk.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 5135 Cled..wit riche wede.?a1400 Morte Arth. 217 In colours of clene golde cleede.c1400 Rom. Rose 472 Wel fedde, Or wel araied or cledde.a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xiv. 176 Lo, here a lytter redy cled.1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Diii^v/2 Cledde, vestitus. b. transferred. Covered as with clothing. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > as with a garment clad?a1400 indutec1450 beveiled1582 attired1600 shoed1601 clothed1699 swathed1815 scarfed1920 ?a1400 Morte Arth. 3241 The close..With clauer and clereworte clede euene ouer. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 6 The trees clad with leuys and blossoms. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. ix. sig. Gg4^v A cottage clad with lome. View more context for this quotation 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) iii. 124 Xerxes..seeing all the Sea clad with his Army. 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 92 A world of..trees, clad with chirping birds. 1816 R. Southey Poet's Pilgrimage to Waterloo ii. iv Vine-clad hills. 1863 A. P. Stanley Lect. Jewish Church I. xiv. 321 A long spur, now clad with olives. c. Bearing a cladding (cladding n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > [adjective] clad1940 1862 Cassell's Illustr. Fam. Paper 11 Jan. 104/2 The armour-clad vessels of the South. 1940 J. D. Jevons Metall. Deep Drawing viii. 262 The statements..do not apply to ‘clad’ sheet, that is to Duralumin sheet having a thin coating of pure aluminium. 1959 Jrnl. Iron & Steel Inst. 191 295/2 Steel clad with Ni on one side was hot-rolled to 10 mm. 2. a. figurative. Invested, arrayed, decked.In quot. a1625, modern editions read clogged; clodded or clotted, and cloyd are also suggested. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > [adjective] > covered > invested, arrayed, or decked clada1400 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 802 In welth and bliss was clad. 1436 in T. Wright Polit. Poems & Songs (1859) II. 203 He that was here claude in humanité. 1549 Forme & Maner consecratyng Archebishoppes sig. H.iiij That thei maie be clad about with al iustice. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. 71 Quha abhorred nocht to be cled with my fleshe. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) i. i. 31 Her words yclad with wisedomes Maiesty. View more context for this quotation a1625 J. Fletcher Island Princesse i. iii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Nnn2/1 Her spirit? 'Tis a cleare one, Clod with no dirty stuffe, she is all pure honor. 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) vii. 289 The Sphynx with grandeur cled. 1683 J. Selden England's Epinomis iv, in Wks. (1726) III. 17 A description of it..is thus clad in rhythmes. c1720 M. Prior Hymn to Sun 29 Clad in rising majesty. b. Scots Law. Endowed or furnished with. ΚΠ c1550 J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 254 (Jam.) Until scho be maryit and cled with ane husband. c1550 J. Balfour Practicks (1754) 340 (Jam.) The principall tenant, with quhais richt thay ar cled. 1858 R. Chambers Domest. Ann. Scotl. II. 387 The Marquis of Argyle had obtained a formal gift of this vessel..and had become ‘clad with possession’ by taking guns..out of it. 3. clad (cled) score: Scottish twenty-one, i.e. a score clad or furnished with one over. ΚΠ 1791 P. Parton Kirkcudb. Statist. Acc. I. 187 (Jam.) Thankfulness to his Maker for having at last sent him the cled score, i.e. 21. 1863 N. Brit. Daily Mail 18 Aug. An increase of from 5s. to 10s. per clad score was obtained. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). cladv. Etymology: apparently educed < clad adj. 1. Obsolete or archaic. a. To clothe v., dress. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > providing with clothing > provide with clothing [verb (transitive)] wrya901 clothec950 shride971 aturnc1220 begoa1225 array1297 graith1297 agraithc1300 geara1325 cleadc1325 adightc1330 apparel1362 back1362 shape1362 attirea1375 parela1375 tirea1375 rayc1390 addressa1393 coverc1394 aguisea1400 scredea1400 shrouda1400 bedightc1400 buskc1400 harnessc1400 hatterc1400 revesta1449 able1449 dressa1450 reparel?c1450 adub?1473 endue?a1475 afaite1484 revestera1500 beclothe1509 trimc1516 riga1535 invest1540 vesture1555 suit1577 clad1579 investure1582 vest1582 deck1587 habit1594 to make ready1596 caparison1597 skin1601 shadow1608 garment1614 riga1625 raiment1656 garb1673 equip1695 to fit out1722 encase1725 tog1793 trick1821 to fig out1825 enclothe1832 toilet1842 to get up1858 habilitate1885 tailor1885 kit1919 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20362 Angels sal..kepe þe in al þi stat, And clad te, bath ar and lat.] 1579 Cyuile & Vncyuile Life (new ed.) sig. Biv We clad them simply to eschue pride. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. xxiv. 39 Which was done..by cladding the mourners..in blacke vestures. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene vi. iv. sig. Cc^v To clad his corpse with meete habiliments. View more context for this quotation 1636 E. Dacres tr. N. Machiavel Disc. Livy I. 213 Cladding himselfe with the ornaments belonging to his degree and quality. 1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise ii. 459 Find raiment meet To clad him with. b. transferred. To cover as with clothing. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > as with garment clothea1382 overclothea1425 garmenta1547 invest1548 palliate1548 overclad1591 vestite1598 clad1601 supervest1610 garb1648 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. 483 The leafe..embracing the Cane, doth clad it round about with certaine thin membranes. 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia i. xi. 38 Cloud-berries..clad the tops of Mountanous fells. c. figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > inhere in or be an attribute of [verb (transitive)] > attribute to as belonging or appropriate > invest or endow with attributes qualifyc1487 clad1579 quality1579 invest1590 animate1605 innaturate1849 endow1888 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 95/1 He claddeth vs with his own glory. 1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. lxxiii. 211 When we haue to deale with such, wee clad ourselues in their contraries. 2. To apply a cladding to; to cover with a cladding (cladding n. 2). ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > surfacing or cladding > clad or cover [verb (transitive)] silea1525 case1674 reface1809 surface1897 clad1939 1939 [see cladded adj. at Derivatives]. 1947 Archit. Jrnl. 16 Oct. The necessity of cladding a very light frame with a clumsy intractable material which is neither a panel nor a wall permitting a clear expression of the structure. 1964 Times Rev. Industry Feb. 75/3 ‘Dished’ 22-gauge stainless steel panels are used to clad London Transport Executive's new Elephant & Castle substation. Derivatives ˈcladded adj. ΚΠ 1939 Jrnl. Royal Aeronaut. Soc. 43 559 The resultant drop in strength of the cladded article is very small. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < adj.a1300v.1579
随便看	rondelets rondelier rondelle rondelled rondelles rondels rondes rondeur rondeña rondine rondinella rondo rondo form rondos rondpoint ronds de jambe rondure rondures rone rone pipe roneo roneo-copied roneo-typed roneocopied roneoed