colonn.¹

/ˈkəʊlən/

Etymology: < Latin colon, < Greek κόλον food, meat, the colon. The form κῶλον found in manuscripts is metrically incorrect (e.g. Aristoph. Eq. 455) and arose from confusion with κῶλον a limb or member (Liddell and Scott). Compare French colon.

a. Anatomy. The greater portion of the large intestine, extending from the caecum to the rectum. It ascends by the right kidney (right lumbar or ascending colon), passes below the liver to the spleen ( transverse colon), and descends to the left kidney (left lumbar or descending colon), whence it extends (as the sigmoid flexure, or left iliac colon) to the commencement of the rectum. †Formerly, in popular use, the belly or guts; to feed or satisfy colon: to appease hunger.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > colon

colon1398

endless gutc1450

colic gut1615

the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun]

tharma700

ropeeOE

wombeOE

entrailc1330

arse-ropesa1382

entraila1382

bowel1393

bellyc1400

manifold?c1400

gutc1460

tripe?a1505

trillibub1519

puddingsa1525

singles1567

fibre1598

intestine1598

gutlet1615

colon1622

garbage1638

pud1706

intestinule1836

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xlii. 158 The thyrde grete gutte highte Colon..is joyned fast to the nether openynge of all the body.

?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Hiij^v The fyrste hyght Esac, the seconde Colon.

1622 T. Dekker & P. Massinger Virgin Martir iii. sig. G4 Mine eyes..curse my feet for not ambling vp and downe to feede Colon.

1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 2nd Pt. iv. sig. H3^v What trick have you to satisfie Colon.

1656 S. Holland Don Zara i. ii. 11 Our Champions..colon crammed with an accustomed vacuity.

1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2097 One Colon or Colick gut.

1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. I. 306 A calculus, weighing several ounces, found in the colon of a horse.

1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 516.

1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) vi. 150.

b. Entomology. The second (usually wider) portion of the intestine of an insect.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > internal organ > second portion of intestine

colon1836

1836–9 G. Newport in R. B. Todd Encycl. Anat. II. 971/2 at Insect It [the stomach] then is continued backwards as a long ilium and terminates in a muscular banded colon without a distinct rectum.

1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals 409.

1888 Rolleston & Jackson 139.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

colonn.²

/ˈkəʊlən/

Etymology: < Latin cōlon, < Greek κῶλον limb, member or clause of sentence, portion of strophe.

1. In Ancient Greek Rhetoric and Ancient Greek Prosody, a member or section of a sentence or rhythmical period; hence in Palaeography, a clause or group of clauses written as a line, or taken as a standard of measure in ancient manuscripts or texts. plural cola.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > metre > [noun] > part of rhythmical period

colon1589

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > clause

clausec1374

particlea1530

limb1577

member1762

main clause1853

colon1883

society > communication > writing > written text > layout > [noun] > measurement of text by lines of fixed length > manuscript clauses written for standard of measure

colon1883

1589 [see sense 2].

1882 W. Blades Life & Typogr. W. Caxton 126 The Greek grammarians..called a complete sentence a period, a limb was a colon, and a clause a comma.

1883 J. R. Harris in Amer. Jrnl. Philol. IV. 151 From Suidas we find that when the στίχος forms a complete clause it is known as a colon.

1883 J. R. Harris in Amer. Jrnl. Philol. IV. 152 The methods employed in breaking up the text of Demosthenes into cola and periods.

1883 J. R. Harris in Amer. Jrnl. Philol. IV. 152 Colon-writing is sometimes accompanied by colometry.

figurative.1660 Against Sleep in J. Cleaveland Revived (ed. 2) 22 Sleep! the Days Colon, many hours of bliss Lost in a wide Parenthesis.

2. A punctuation-mark consisting of two dots placed one above the other [:] usually indicating a discontinuity of grammatical construction greater than that marked by the semicolon, but less than that marked by the period. plural colons.Its best defined use is to separate clauses which are grammatically independent and discontinuous, but between which there is an apposition or similar relation of sense. Thus it may introduce an antithetic statement, an illustration, extract, etc. But ‘its use is not very exactly fixed; it was used before punctuation was refined, to mark almost any sense less than a period’ (Johnson). It is also employed to divide prose into metrical periods for chanting.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > writing > written character > punctuation > [noun] > comma, colon, or semicolon

subdistinction1585

colon1589

comma1599

semicolona1637

1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. iv. 61 The auncient reformers of language, inuented, three maner of pauses... The second they called colon, not a peece but as it were a member for his larger length, because it occupied twise as much time as the comma.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Colon, A marke of a sentence not fully ended which is made with two prickes.

1684 S. E. Answer Remarks upon Dr. H. More 60 This plainly is not perfect sense..unless you take away the Colon.

1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Others say, a Colon is to be used when the Sense is perfect, but the Sentence not concluded.

1748 J. Mason Ess. Elocution 24 A Comma Stops the Voice while we may privately tell one, a Semi Colon two; a Colon three: and a Period four.

1795 L. Murray Eng. Gram. 167 The Colon is used to divide a sentence into two or more parts, less connected than those which are separated by a semicolon.

1882 W. Blades Life & Typogr. W. Caxton 125 [Caxton] employed three points, the comma, the colon, and the period or full point.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

† colonn.³

Forms: 1600s colone, 1800s colon.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin colōnus.

Etymology: < classical Latin colōnus farmer, cultivator, tenant farmer, inhabitant of a colonial town < colere to till, to inhabit (see cult n.) + -nus , suffix forming nouns. Compare earlier colonist n. 1.

Obsolete (rare after 17th cent.)

1. Roman History. A person who cultivates another's land; a tenant farmer. Cf. colonate n.

ΚΠ

1606 G. W. tr. Epit. Liues Emperors in tr. Justinus Hist. sig. Gg 5 a His father was a Colone [L. colono] or tenant to the famous Senat Aurelius.

2. A person (esp. a man) who cultivates the land; a farmer or farm worker.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun]

tiliec1000

acremanOE

husbanda1300

husbandmanc1384

farmer1528

breeder1547

farmeress1595

colona1640

agricole1656

georgic1703

agricultor1766

Farmer Giles1770

agriculturer1776

agriculturalist1788

culturist1814

fazendeiro1825

bartoner1832

agriculturist1849

culturalist1866

farmerette1901

dry-land farmer1914

drylander1921

Eurofarmer1957

multiplier1969

pick-your-owner1969

a1640 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (1651) Democritus to Rdr. 38 To see a..country colone toil and moil.

1807 J. Barlow Columbiad i. 55 To aid the colon's as the carrier's toil, To drive the coulter, and to fat the soil.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).

† colonn.⁴

Etymology: < French colonne: compare colonne n.

Obsolete.

= column n. (of mercury).

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > vertical position > [noun] > vertical mass

column1671

colon1766

the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [noun] > cylindrical object > upright cylinder > upright cylindrical mass

column1671

colon1766

1766 E. Spry in Philos. Trans. 1765 (Royal Soc.) 55 84 The small bowl at the top..renders it far less liable to break by the mercury's ascent, the bowl giving it an immediate expanse from the colon.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

colonn.⁵

Brit.

/kɒˈlɒn/,

/kəˈlɒn/, U.S.

/kəˈloʊn/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French colon.

Etymology: < French colon colonial settler or farmer (1663; already mid 14th cent. in Middle French as coulon , denoting an inhabitant of an ancient Roman colonial town; c1310 in Old French in sense ‘tenant’; also from 1689 in legal contexts as a term for ‘farmer’ in general) < classical Latin colōnus farmer, cultivator, tenant farmer, inhabitant of a colonial town (see colon n.³).

A colonial settler or farmer, esp. in a French colony. Now historical.Not fully naturalized.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > colonist or settler > [noun]

peopler1566

planter1587

plantator1632

colonist1658

populator1664

storer1690

settler1696

white settler1754

plantationite1756

colonizer1766

colonizationist1823

colon1860

homesteader1870

plantationer1888

1860 Ibis 2 362 A French ‘colon’..had offered to take us to some accessible Griffons' nests.

1957 Economist 12 Oct. 139/1 An old love that makes the Algerian colon's hair stand on end.

1961 G. Greene In Search of a Character i. 29 Drinks at the Governor's: a simple kindly couple quite free from the vices of colons.

2014 M. J. Malone & B. Saodi Guillotine Choice i. 6 That it [sc. the land] had not been taken over by some French colon was a tribute to their hard work and persistence.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022).

n.¹1398

n.²1589

n.³1606

n.⁴1766

n.⁵1860

单词	colon
释义	colonn.¹ /ˈkəʊlən/ Etymology: < Latin colon, < Greek κόλον food, meat, the colon. The form κῶλον found in manuscripts is metrically incorrect (e.g. Aristoph. Eq. 455) and arose from confusion with κῶλον a limb or member (Liddell and Scott). Compare French colon. a. Anatomy. The greater portion of the large intestine, extending from the caecum to the rectum. It ascends by the right kidney (right lumbar or ascending colon), passes below the liver to the spleen ( transverse colon), and descends to the left kidney (left lumbar or descending colon), whence it extends (as the sigmoid flexure, or left iliac colon) to the commencement of the rectum. †Formerly, in popular use, the belly or guts; to feed or satisfy colon: to appease hunger. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] > large intestine > colon colon1398 endless gutc1450 colic gut1615 the world > life > the body > digestive or excretive organs > digestive organs > intestines > [noun] tharma700 ropeeOE wombeOE entrailc1330 arse-ropesa1382 entraila1382 bowel1393 bellyc1400 manifold?c1400 gutc1460 tripe?a1505 trillibub1519 puddingsa1525 singles1567 fibre1598 intestine1598 gutlet1615 colon1622 garbage1638 pud1706 intestinule1836 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xlii. 158 The thyrde grete gutte highte Colon..is joyned fast to the nether openynge of all the body. ?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Hiij^v The fyrste hyght Esac, the seconde Colon. 1622 T. Dekker & P. Massinger Virgin Martir iii. sig. G4 Mine eyes..curse my feet for not ambling vp and downe to feede Colon. 1631 T. Heywood Fair Maid of West: 2nd Pt. iv. sig. H3^v What trick have you to satisfie Colon. 1656 S. Holland Don Zara i. ii. 11 Our Champions..colon crammed with an accustomed vacuity. 1671 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 6 2097 One Colon or Colick gut. 1800 tr. E. J. B. Bouillon-Lagrange Man. Course Chem. I. 306 A calculus, weighing several ounces, found in the colon of a horse. 1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 516. 1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) vi. 150. b. Entomology. The second (usually wider) portion of the intestine of an insect. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > internal organ > second portion of intestine colon1836 1836–9 G. Newport in R. B. Todd Encycl. Anat. II. 971/2 at Insect It [the stomach] then is continued backwards as a long ilium and terminates in a muscular banded colon without a distinct rectum. 1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals 409. 1888 Rolleston & Jackson 139. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online December 2021). colonn.² /ˈkəʊlən/ Etymology: < Latin cōlon, < Greek κῶλον limb, member or clause of sentence, portion of strophe. 1. In Ancient Greek Rhetoric and Ancient Greek Prosody, a member or section of a sentence or rhythmical period; hence in Palaeography, a clause or group of clauses written as a line, or taken as a standard of measure in ancient manuscripts or texts. plural cola. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > metre > [noun] > part of rhythmical period colon1589 the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > syntax or word order > syntactic unit or constituent > [noun] > clause clausec1374 particlea1530 limb1577 member1762 main clause1853 colon1883 society > communication > writing > written text > layout > [noun] > measurement of text by lines of fixed length > manuscript clauses written for standard of measure colon1883 1589 [see sense 2]. 1882 W. Blades Life & Typogr. W. Caxton 126 The Greek grammarians..called a complete sentence a period, a limb was a colon, and a clause a comma. 1883 J. R. Harris in Amer. Jrnl. Philol. IV. 151 From Suidas we find that when the στίχος forms a complete clause it is known as a colon. 1883 J. R. Harris in Amer. Jrnl. Philol. IV. 152 The methods employed in breaking up the text of Demosthenes into cola and periods. 1883 J. R. Harris in Amer. Jrnl. Philol. IV. 152 Colon-writing is sometimes accompanied by colometry. figurative.1660 Against Sleep in J. Cleaveland Revived (ed. 2) 22 Sleep! the Days Colon, many hours of bliss Lost in a wide Parenthesis. 2. A punctuation-mark consisting of two dots placed one above the other [:] usually indicating a discontinuity of grammatical construction greater than that marked by the semicolon, but less than that marked by the period. plural colons.Its best defined use is to separate clauses which are grammatically independent and discontinuous, but between which there is an apposition or similar relation of sense. Thus it may introduce an antithetic statement, an illustration, extract, etc. But ‘its use is not very exactly fixed; it was used before punctuation was refined, to mark almost any sense less than a period’ (Johnson). It is also employed to divide prose into metrical periods for chanting. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > punctuation > [noun] > comma, colon, or semicolon subdistinction1585 colon1589 comma1599 semicolona1637 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. iv. 61 The auncient reformers of language, inuented, three maner of pauses... The second they called colon, not a peece but as it were a member for his larger length, because it occupied twise as much time as the comma. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Colon, A marke of a sentence not fully ended which is made with two prickes. 1684 S. E. Answer Remarks upon Dr. H. More 60 This plainly is not perfect sense..unless you take away the Colon. 1728 E. Chambers Cycl. (at cited word) Others say, a Colon is to be used when the Sense is perfect, but the Sentence not concluded. 1748 J. Mason Ess. Elocution 24 A Comma Stops the Voice while we may privately tell one, a Semi Colon two; a Colon three: and a Period four. 1795 L. Murray Eng. Gram. 167 The Colon is used to divide a sentence into two or more parts, less connected than those which are separated by a semicolon. 1882 W. Blades Life & Typogr. W. Caxton 125 [Caxton] employed three points, the comma, the colon, and the period or full point. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online September 2018). † colonn.³ Forms: 1600s colone, 1800s colon. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin colōnus. Etymology: < classical Latin colōnus farmer, cultivator, tenant farmer, inhabitant of a colonial town < colere to till, to inhabit (see cult n.) + -nus , suffix forming nouns. Compare earlier colonist n. 1. Obsolete (rare after 17th cent.) 1. Roman History. A person who cultivates another's land; a tenant farmer. Cf. colonate n. ΚΠ 1606 G. W. tr. Epit. Liues Emperors in tr. Justinus Hist. sig. Gg 5 a His father was a Colone [L. colono] or tenant to the famous Senat Aurelius. 2. A person (esp. a man) who cultivates the land; a farmer or farm worker. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] tiliec1000 acremanOE husbanda1300 husbandmanc1384 farmer1528 breeder1547 farmeress1595 colona1640 agricole1656 georgic1703 agricultor1766 Farmer Giles1770 agriculturer1776 agriculturalist1788 culturist1814 fazendeiro1825 bartoner1832 agriculturist1849 culturalist1866 farmerette1901 dry-land farmer1914 drylander1921 Eurofarmer1957 multiplier1969 pick-your-owner1969 a1640 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (1651) Democritus to Rdr. 38 To see a..country colone toil and moil. 1807 J. Barlow Columbiad i. 55 To aid the colon's as the carrier's toil, To drive the coulter, and to fat the soil. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). † colonn.⁴ Etymology: < French colonne: compare colonne n. Obsolete. = column n. (of mercury). ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > vertical position > [noun] > vertical mass column1671 colon1766 the world > space > shape > curvature > curved three-dimensional shape or body > cylinder > [noun] > cylindrical object > upright cylinder > upright cylindrical mass column1671 colon1766 1766 E. Spry in Philos. Trans. 1765 (Royal Soc.) 55 84 The small bowl at the top..renders it far less liable to break by the mercury's ascent, the bowl giving it an immediate expanse from the colon. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2021). colonn.⁵ Brit. /kɒˈlɒn/, /kəˈlɒn/, U.S. /kəˈloʊn/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French colon. Etymology: < French colon colonial settler or farmer (1663; already mid 14th cent. in Middle French as coulon , denoting an inhabitant of an ancient Roman colonial town; c1310 in Old French in sense ‘tenant’; also from 1689 in legal contexts as a term for ‘farmer’ in general) < classical Latin colōnus farmer, cultivator, tenant farmer, inhabitant of a colonial town (see colon n.³). A colonial settler or farmer, esp. in a French colony. Now historical.Not fully naturalized. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > colonist or settler > [noun] peopler1566 planter1587 plantator1632 colonist1658 populator1664 storer1690 settler1696 white settler1754 plantationite1756 colonizer1766 colonizationist1823 colon1860 homesteader1870 plantationer1888 1860 Ibis 2 362 A French ‘colon’..had offered to take us to some accessible Griffons' nests. 1957 Economist 12 Oct. 139/1 An old love that makes the Algerian colon's hair stand on end. 1961 G. Greene In Search of a Character i. 29 Drinks at the Governor's: a simple kindly couple quite free from the vices of colons. 2014 M. J. Malone & B. Saodi Guillotine Choice i. 6 That it [sc. the land] had not been taken over by some French colon was a tribute to their hard work and persistence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2022). < n.¹1398n.²1589n.³1606n.⁴1766n.⁵1860
随便看	hallbible hallboard hallbook hallboy hallceiling hallchair hallchimney hallcleaner hallclock halldisputation halldoor hallel hallels halleluia victory hallelujah hallelujah band hallelujah chorus hallelujah lass hallelujahs haller hallexercise hallfeast hallfloor hallful hallfull

colonn.1

colonn.2

† colonn.3

† colonn.4

colonn.5

colonn.¹

colonn.²

† colonn.³

† colonn.⁴

colonn.⁵