单词 | collectively |
释义 | collectivelyadv. 1. a. In a collective manner or capacity; in a body, in the aggregate, as a whole. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being gathered together > [adverb] together707 to-samec893 midOE samedOE samenc975 samenlya1300 in blanda1400 overhead?a1425 ensemblec1440 togethers1440 collectively1597 totally1676 collectedlya1687 the world > relative properties > wholeness > the whole or all > [adverb] > all taken collectively whollyc1330 generallyc1350 riff and raff?a1400 overhead1483 collectively1597 accumulatively1645 aggregately1660 complexly1660 collectedlya1687 together1849 1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. xlviii. 101 Although we cannot be free from all sinne collectiuely..yet distributiuely..all great..actuall offences..may..be..auoyded. 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. xvii. 54 Their power..was exercised either collectively or apart and severally. 1715 M. Davies Εἰκων Μικρο-βιβλικὴ 11 The Holy Scriptures, collectively, have been often bound in all those little forms. 1881 B. Jowett tr. Thucydides Hist. Peloponnesian War I. 122 The sacrifice which they collectively made was individually repaid to them. b. Grammar. In a collective sense; as a collective noun. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [adverb] > specific appellatively1613 collectively1641 gerundively1849 gerundially1860 1641 J. Milton Animadversions 49 Then must the name be collectively, and communicatively taken. 1795 L. Murray Eng. Gram. 106 The article a or an agrees with nouns in the singular number only, individually or collectively. 2. By collective action or arrangement. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > co-operation > [adverb] mutually1531 shoulder to shouldera1586 in the (or a) quilla1616 in consort1634 concurrently1648 in harness1873 collectively1902 collaboratively1971 in tandem1974 1902 Daily Chron. 17 Oct. 3/3 The collectively-agreed rate of a shilling per hour. 1908 Daily Chron. 28 Mar. 6/7 Collectively-owned property. 1925 Nation 25 Nov. 598/1 The breaking up of the old concentrated village into smaller artels or collectives which move out of the village group permanently and form smaller groups living right on the land, which is operated collectively. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2018). < adv.1597 |
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