customableadj.adv.

Brit.

/ˈkʌstəməbl/, U.S.

/ˈkəstəməb(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English costommable, Middle English coustomable, Middle English customabylle, Middle English custommable, Middle English custoumable, Middle English custumabil, Middle English custummable, Middle English custymabil, Middle English–1500s costomable, Middle English–1500s custumable, Middle English– customable, 1500s custumeable, 1500s–1600s customeable; also Scottish pre-1700 customabill, pre-1700 custumabill, pre-1700 custummabil, pre-1700 custymabill. N.E.D. (1893) also records the forms Middle English custumeable, Middle English custummeable.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French custumable.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman custumable, costumable, Anglo-Norman and Middle French coustumable (compare Old French coustumable ) dutiable, taxable (13th cent. in Old French), in accordance with custom, customary (early 14th cent. or earlier), accustomed to something (a1370 or earlier), partly < costume , custume , coustume custom n. + -able -able suffix, and partly < coustumer , custumer custom v. + -able -able suffix. Compare post-classical Latin custumabilis held by customary tenure (13th cent. in a British source), subject to payment of customs (from 14th cent. in British sources), Old Occitan costumable . Compare accustomable adj., and (with use as adverb) customably adv., accustomably adv.

A. adj. Now rare.

†1.

a. Established by or in accordance with custom; usual, customary. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > usual or customary

wonesomec1200

wonec1275

customable1381

customeda1382

useda1382

wonta1382

wonted1408

accustomed1429

vulgarc1430

usualc1444

famosec1449

customalc1450

accustomablec1475

accustomatea1513

frequent1531

accustomary1541

customary1574

frequented1586

consuetudinary1590

ordinary1605

consuetudinal1656

habitual1689

solent1694

regulation1803

usitate1885

1381 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) III. 29 Twa hundreth marcis of sterlinges be yhere, to be paiet..at twa termes of the yhere custumable.

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 4413 (MED) Þys ys a custummable þyng..wyþ euery lordyng.

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Num. xxix. 6 With customable [E.V. a1382 Bodl. 959 woned; L. solitis] fletynge offryngis.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 29 Whanne Nylus þe grete ryuer had..descendid into his costomable mesure.

1532 T. More Confut. Tyndales Answere i. p. lxiii After hys custumable fasshyon.

1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xlix. 5) It was a customable matter in those dayes to sing Psalmes to the harp.

1663 L. Womock Aron-bimnucha or Antidote to cure Calamites 65 It is so natural, so customable to us, we have no sense or feeling of it.

1730 R. Grey Syst. Eng. Eccl. Law iii. 26 A. He should grant them [sc. Dispensations] in Matters accustom'd, and not repugnant to the Law of God. Q. What are the customable Cases of Dispensations?

b. Designating a law or body of law based on established customs, traditions, or usages. Cf. customary adj. 3. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > branch of the law > [adjective] > common law or customary

customable?a1439

customary1552

consuetudinary1590

consuetudinal1656

negative1894

a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vi. l. 154 (MED) Thou dost folie..To interupte..My [sc. Fortuna's] statutis [and] my customable lawes.

1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 111^v The regement that they haue, dependeth vppon statute lawe,..Then vpon common law,..Then vpon customable law.

2. Of goods: subject to customs duty; dutiable. Also: †(of a person) liable for payment of customs duty (obsolete).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [adjective] > liable to duty

customablea1399

tollable1611

unfree1678

excisable1689

dutiable1774

a1399 in W. G. Benham Oath Bk. Colchester (1907) 10 (MED) A man that is fre and be fela to a stranger, and the good nouȝt departyd, it [read is] custumable.

1462 in E. W. W. Veale Great Red Bk. Bristol: Text Pt. II (1938) 61 (MED) The byars of all suche goodes..to pay thair Custom, ȝif the seid byers be Custumable.

1510 in D. H. Fleming Registrum Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1921) II. 326/2 All..merchandice and custumable gudis awing us custume.

1582 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1870) I. 159 All..customes..belonging to his Maiestie of all gudis customabill.

1597 J. Skene Acts of Parl. Table at Customers Customable gudes may nocht be caried foorth of the Realme.

a1616 F. Tate tr. Oth Comptroler of Customes in W. D. Selby et al. Life-rec. Chaucer (1875) I. 72 The thinges customeable which shall cum to the saide porte.

1763 Act 3 Geo. III c. 22 Any Ship..laden with customable or prohibited Goods.

1825 Morning Chron. 22 Feb. All the customable commodities seized by the various establishments formed for the prevention of smuggling.

1893 Times 17 June 13/5 A return has been presented to the House of Commons of the duty on ‘Customable’ goods..removed, duty paid, from Great Britain to Ireland.

1967 W. G. Hoskins Fieldwork Local Hist. iii. 62 The need to tighten control over customable goods..led to numerous inquiries in the Elizabethan period.

†3. Accustomed to something; in the habit of doing something.

a. In predicative use with to or for to. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually > accustomed to do something

wonec950

usantc1380

customera1393

customablea1400

customeda1425

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 2011 Ȝyf þou be custumable þar-to, þou synnest gretly.

c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 3221 He was ay customable..for to be vengable.

b. Modifying an agent noun. Cf. customary adj. 5b. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually

customablec1449

accustomablec1475

inure1475

usual1579

frequent1611

habituated1619

customary1629

regular1782

habitual1825

c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 414 King Saul was a wickid customable synner.

?1543 M. Coverdale (title) A Christen exhortacion vnto customable swearers.

1645 W. Powell Summons for Swearers 67 The customable Swearer uttereth an hundred oaths.

†B. adv.

Habitually, usually, customarily; = customably adv. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adverb] > usually or customarily

i-wunelichec900

customlyc1386

familiarly1387

customably1395

customablea1400

accustomablyc1475

usually1477

naturally1526

wontedly1567

customarily1576

accustomarily1577

accustomedly1607

a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 3766 Ȝyf a man curse as yn game.., Þys synne ys nat dampnable But hyt be seyd custummable.

a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) l. 1523 (MED) The Soudon vsed coustomable Dailie in hall to kepe the table.

1567 R. Mulcaster tr. J. Fortescue Learned Commendation Lawes Eng. f. 121^v In the comon benche there are customable v. Justices, or vi at the moste.

1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry iv. iii. 47 The one sort customable wearing their hood on the left shoulder.

Derivatives

† customableness n. Obsolete

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > habitualness

customablenessa1425

customariness1631

habitualness1668

habituality1801

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [noun] > liability to pay

customableness1730

a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xx. 27 Betere is a theef than the customablenesse [L. adsiduitas] of a man, a leesyngmongere.

1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie clvii. 971 The customablenesse of sicknesses [Fr. d'autant que nous sommes accoustumez aux maladies].

1671 W. Annand Mysterium Pietatis 3 The frequency of visions, the customableness thereof not inforceing but nauseating the Heart.

1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Customableness, Customariness,..liableness to pay custom.

1780 T. Sheridan Gen. Dict. Eng. Lang. I Customableness, Frequency, habit; conformity to custom.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	customable
释义	customableadj.adv. Brit. /ˈkʌstəməbl/, U.S. /ˈkəstəməb(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English costommable, Middle English coustomable, Middle English customabylle, Middle English custommable, Middle English custoumable, Middle English custumabil, Middle English custummable, Middle English custymabil, Middle English–1500s costomable, Middle English–1500s custumable, Middle English– customable, 1500s custumeable, 1500s–1600s customeable; also Scottish pre-1700 customabill, pre-1700 custumabill, pre-1700 custummabil, pre-1700 custymabill. N.E.D. (1893) also records the forms Middle English custumeable, Middle English custummeable. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French custumable. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman custumable, costumable, Anglo-Norman and Middle French coustumable (compare Old French coustumable ) dutiable, taxable (13th cent. in Old French), in accordance with custom, customary (early 14th cent. or earlier), accustomed to something (a1370 or earlier), partly < costume , custume , coustume custom n. + -able -able suffix, and partly < coustumer , custumer custom v. + -able -able suffix. Compare post-classical Latin custumabilis held by customary tenure (13th cent. in a British source), subject to payment of customs (from 14th cent. in British sources), Old Occitan costumable . Compare accustomable adj., and (with use as adverb) customably adv., accustomably adv. A. adj. Now rare. †1. a. Established by or in accordance with custom; usual, customary. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > usual or customary wonesomec1200 wonec1275 customable1381 customeda1382 useda1382 wonta1382 wonted1408 accustomed1429 vulgarc1430 usualc1444 famosec1449 customalc1450 accustomablec1475 accustomatea1513 frequent1531 accustomary1541 customary1574 frequented1586 consuetudinary1590 ordinary1605 consuetudinal1656 habitual1689 solent1694 regulation1803 usitate1885 1381 in W. Fraser Douglas Bk. (1885) III. 29 Twa hundreth marcis of sterlinges be yhere, to be paiet..at twa termes of the yhere custumable. a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) l. 4413 (MED) Þys ys a custummable þyng..wyþ euery lordyng. a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Num. xxix. 6 With customable [E.V. a1382 Bodl. 959 woned; L. solitis] fletynge offryngis. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 29 Whanne Nylus þe grete ryuer had..descendid into his costomable mesure. 1532 T. More Confut. Tyndales Answere i. p. lxiii After hys custumable fasshyon. 1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (xlix. 5) It was a customable matter in those dayes to sing Psalmes to the harp. 1663 L. Womock Aron-bimnucha or Antidote to cure Calamites 65 It is so natural, so customable to us, we have no sense or feeling of it. 1730 R. Grey Syst. Eng. Eccl. Law iii. 26 A. He should grant them [sc. Dispensations] in Matters accustom'd, and not repugnant to the Law of God. Q. What are the customable Cases of Dispensations? b. Designating a law or body of law based on established customs, traditions, or usages. Cf. customary adj. 3. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > law > branch of the law > [adjective] > common law or customary customable?a1439 customary1552 consuetudinary1590 consuetudinal1656 negative1894 a1439 J. Lydgate Fall of Princes (Bodl. 263) vi. l. 154 (MED) Thou dost folie..To interupte..My [sc. Fortuna's] statutis [and] my customable lawes. 1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 111^v The regement that they haue, dependeth vppon statute lawe,..Then vpon common law,..Then vpon customable law. 2. Of goods: subject to customs duty; dutiable. Also: †(of a person) liable for payment of customs duty (obsolete). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [adjective] > liable to duty customablea1399 tollable1611 unfree1678 excisable1689 dutiable1774 a1399 in W. G. Benham Oath Bk. Colchester (1907) 10 (MED) A man that is fre and be fela to a stranger, and the good nouȝt departyd, it [read is] custumable. 1462 in E. W. W. Veale Great Red Bk. Bristol: Text Pt. II (1938) 61 (MED) The byars of all suche goodes..to pay thair Custom, ȝif the seid byers be Custumable. 1510 in D. H. Fleming Registrum Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1921) II. 326/2 All..merchandice and custumable gudis awing us custume. 1582 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1870) I. 159 All..customes..belonging to his Maiestie of all gudis customabill. 1597 J. Skene Acts of Parl. Table at Customers Customable gudes may nocht be caried foorth of the Realme. a1616 F. Tate tr. Oth Comptroler of Customes in W. D. Selby et al. Life-rec. Chaucer (1875) I. 72 The thinges customeable which shall cum to the saide porte. 1763 Act 3 Geo. III c. 22 Any Ship..laden with customable or prohibited Goods. 1825 Morning Chron. 22 Feb. All the customable commodities seized by the various establishments formed for the prevention of smuggling. 1893 Times 17 June 13/5 A return has been presented to the House of Commons of the duty on ‘Customable’ goods..removed, duty paid, from Great Britain to Ireland. 1967 W. G. Hoskins Fieldwork Local Hist. iii. 62 The need to tighten control over customable goods..led to numerous inquiries in the Elizabethan period. †3. Accustomed to something; in the habit of doing something. a. In predicative use with to or for to. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually > accustomed to do something wonec950 usantc1380 customera1393 customablea1400 customeda1425 a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 2011 Ȝyf þou be custumable þar-to, þou synnest gretly. c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. l. 3221 He was ay customable..for to be vengable. b. Modifying an agent noun. Cf. customary adj. 5b. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adjective] > that does something habitually customablec1449 accustomablec1475 inure1475 usual1579 frequent1611 habituated1619 customary1629 regular1782 habitual1825 c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 414 King Saul was a wickid customable synner. ?1543 M. Coverdale (title) A Christen exhortacion vnto customable swearers. 1645 W. Powell Summons for Swearers 67 The customable Swearer uttereth an hundred oaths. †B. adv. Habitually, usually, customarily; = customably adv. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [adverb] > usually or customarily i-wunelichec900 customlyc1386 familiarly1387 customably1395 customablea1400 accustomablyc1475 usually1477 naturally1526 wontedly1567 customarily1576 accustomarily1577 accustomedly1607 a1400 (c1303) R. Mannyng Handlyng Synne (Harl.) 3766 Ȝyf a man curse as yn game.., Þys synne ys nat dampnable But hyt be seyd custummable. a1450 Generides (Pierpont Morgan) (1865) l. 1523 (MED) The Soudon vsed coustomable Dailie in hall to kepe the table. 1567 R. Mulcaster tr. J. Fortescue Learned Commendation Lawes Eng. f. 121^v In the comon benche there are customable v. Justices, or vi at the moste. 1661 S. Morgan Sphere of Gentry iv. iii. 47 The one sort customable wearing their hood on the left shoulder. Derivatives † customableness n. Obsolete ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > customary or habitual mode of behaviour > [noun] > habitualness customablenessa1425 customariness1631 habitualness1668 habituality1801 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > duty on goods > [noun] > liability to pay customableness1730 a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Ecclus. xx. 27 Betere is a theef than the customablenesse [L. adsiduitas] of a man, a leesyngmongere. 1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie clvii. 971 The customablenesse of sicknesses [Fr. d'autant que nous sommes accoustumez aux maladies]. 1671 W. Annand Mysterium Pietatis 3 The frequency of visions, the customableness thereof not inforceing but nauseating the Heart. 1730 N. Bailey et al. Dictionarium Britannicum Customableness, Customariness,..liableness to pay custom. 1780 T. Sheridan Gen. Dict. Eng. Lang. I Customableness, Frequency, habit; conformity to custom. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.adv.1381
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