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单词 allophone
释义

allophonen.1

Brit. /ˈaləfəʊn/, U.S. /ˈæləˌfoʊn/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: allo- comb. form, -phone comb. form.
Etymology: < allo- comb. form + -phone comb. form.
Linguistics.
Each of the different phonetic realizations of a phoneme.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > phoneme, allophone, etc.
phonea1866
phoneme1879
metaphone1930
diaphone1932
variphone1932
morphoneme1933
morphophoneme1934
microphoneme1935
stress phoneme1936
archiphoneme1937
allophone1938
diaphoneme1939
prosodeme1939
keneme1950
proto-phoneme1951
idiophoneme1955
morphon1964
hypophoneme1966
morphophone1967
1938 B. L. Whorf Lang. Thought & Reality (1956) 126 Allophones or positional variants.
1941 G. L. Trager in Language 17 170 The first allophone (subphonemic variant) of the j phoneme.
1949 C. E. Bazell in Archivum Linguisticum 1 4 Two comparisons are familiar, the one between the allophones of a phoneme and the alternants of a morpheme, the other between the allophones and the semantic variants of the morphemic Gesamtbedeutung.
1957 S. Potter Mod. Ling. ii. 39 A phoneme is a closely coherent group or bundle of sounds consisting of one more frequent phone, or chief member, together with other related phones or allophones which take its place in particular contexts.
1991 Trans. Philol. Soc. 89 i. 53 In that event the articulation of final /f/ would have reverted to the voiceless allophone of that phoneme.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

allophonen.2

Brit. /ˈaləfəʊn/, U.S. /ˈæləˌfoʊn/, Canadian English /ˈæləˌfoːn/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French allophone.
Etymology: < Canadian French allophone (1972 or earlier) < allo- allo- comb. form + -phone -phone comb. form, after francophone francophone n. and anglophone anglophone n., and perhaps also punningly after allophone allophone n.1
Canadian.
Esp. in Quebec: a non-native Canadian whose first language is neither French nor English.
ΚΠ
1977 Maclean's 28 Nov. 12/2 A whole generation of kids is growing up... They've learned such buzzwords as anglophone, francophone, allophone (people who speak neither French nor English).
1987 Commentary 84 63/2 A quarter of Canada's 24 million people are French-speaking..‘Francophones’... English speakers are ‘Anglophones’, immigrants with other mother-tongues are ‘Allophones’, [etc.].
1996 Gazette (Montreal) (Nexis) 10 Aug. a1 The whole point of sending children to French school, especially allophones who have just arrived in Quebec, is so that they will be fully integrated into francophone society.
2002 Toronto Sun (Nexis) 11 Dec. 4 Heading the burgeoning class of allophones are [the] Chinese, Toronto's largest immigrant group.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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