单词 | divers |
释义 | diversadj. a. Different or not alike in character or quality; not of the same kind. Obsolete in this form since c1700, and now expressed by diverse adj. 1. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adjective] othereOE otherkinseOE unilicheOE elseOE otherways?c1225 diversc1250 diverse1297 unlikea1300 likelessa1325 sundrya1325 contrariousc1340 nothera1375 strangec1380 anothera1382 otherwisea1393 diversed1393 differenta1400 differing?c1400 deparayll1413 disparable1413 disparail1413 dissemblable1413 party?a1439 unlikeningc1450 indifferent1513 distinct1523 repugnant1528 far1531 heterogene?1541 discrepant1556 mislike1570 contrary1576 distincted1577 another-gainesa1586 dispar1587 another gate1594 dislike1596 unresembling1598 heterogeneana1601 anothergates1604 heterogeneal1605 unmatched1606 disparate1608 disparent?1611 differential1618 dissimilar1621 disparated1624 dissimilary1624 heterogeneous1624 unparallel1624 otherguess1632 anotherguise1635 incongenerous1646 anotherguess1650 otherguise1653 distant1654 unresemblant1655 distantial1656 allogeneous1666 distinguished1736 otherguised1768 unsimilar1768 insimilar1801 anotherkins1855 diff1861 distinctive1867 othergate1903 unalike1934 c1250 Kent. Serm. in Old Eng. Misc. 35 So as we habeþ i-seid of diuers wordles..so we mowe sigge of þo elde of eueriche men. c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 484 Bid him bring his clarioun That is ful dyvers of his soun. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11054 Bot þat mensking þam bi-tuin, Was sum-quat diuers, als i wene. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 32 Also þese woundis han dyuers [MS. B. dyverse] cause. a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. i. sig. a.iii Dyvers men dyvers in lyvynge there be. 1568 Bible (Bishops') Prov. xx. 23 Diuers weightes are an abomination vnto the Lord. 1625 (title) Free Schoole of Warre, or a Treatise whether it be lawful to beare Arms for the Service of a Prince that is of divers Religion. 1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 43 The divers figures of the minute Particles. ΚΠ c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) iii. pr. x. 71 But that it is diuers from hym by wenynge resoun. c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 119 Brekynge of boonys in þe heed is dyuers in perels fro brekinge of oþere boonys. 1568 Bible (Bishops') Esther iii. 8 Their lawes are diuers from al people. 1611 Bible (King James) Esther i. 7 The vessels being diuers one from another. View more context for this quotation 1678 J. Owen Ζυνεσις Πνευματικη viii. 247 Openly divers from that exhibited therein. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adjective] woughc888 litherc893 frakeda900 sinnyc950 unrighteouseOE baleOE manOE unfeleOE ungoodc1000 unwrasta1122 illc1175 nithec1175 wickc1175 hinderfulc1200 quedec1275 wickedc1275 wondlichc1275 unkindc1325 badc1330 divers1340 wrakefula1350 felonousc1374 flagitiousc1384 lewdc1386 noughta1387 ungoodly1390 unquertc1390 diverse1393 felona1400 imperfectc1400 unfairc1400 unfinec1400 unblesseda1425 meschant?c1450 naughtyc1460 feculent1471 sinister1474 noughty?1490 ill-deedya1500 pernicious?1533 scelerous1534 naught1536 goodlyc1560 nefarious1567 iron1574 felly1583 paganish1587 improbate1596 malefactious1607 villain1607 infand1608 scelestious1609 illful1613 scelestic1628 inimicitious1641 infandous1645 iniquous1655 improbous1657 malefactory1667 perta1704 iniquitous1726 unracy1782 unredeemed1799 demoralized1800 fetid1805 scarlet1820 gammy1832 nefast1849 disvaluable1942 badass1955 bad-assed1962 society > morality > moral evil > [adjective] unfairc888 missOE ungoodc1000 quedec1275 wondlichc1275 badc1330 divers1340 quedeful1340 shrewdc1384 lewdc1386 ungoodly1390 diverse1393 noughta1400 imperfectc1400 noughtyc1400 unblesseda1425 sinister1474 naughty?a1500 podea1522 naught1536 pelsy1785 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 68 Wyþstondynge is a zenne þet comþ of þe herte þet is rebel and hard and rebours and dyuers. a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 88 An euelle quene and diuers and to cruelle..Gesabelle. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. iv. 3 Ryght wyld and diuers of condicions. 1581 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xliv. 156 Diuers in maners, vnhappy, fals, forlorne. 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. iii. 52 New opinions, Diuers and dangerous; which are Heresies. View more context for this quotation] 3. Various, sundry, several; more than one, some number of. Referring originally and in form to the variety of objects; but, as variety implies number, becoming an indefinite numeral word expressing multiplicity, without committing the speaker to ‘many’ or ‘few’. Now somewhat archaic, but well known in legal and scriptural phraseology. a. with the notion of variety the more prominent: Different, various. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] sunderlyeOE manifoldeOE selcoutha1000 felefoldc1000 mislichOE alkinOE manykinOE fele-kync1175 serekina1300 sundera1325 sundrya1325 serea1340 divers1340 varyingc1340 variantc1380 muchfoldc1384 serelepesa1400 serelepya1400 multifaryc1460 sundryfoldc1460 multiplicate?a1475 variable?a1475 sundrilyc1480 diversea1542 particoloured1591 multifarious1593 Protean1594 daedal1596 choiceful1605 Daedalian1605 multiplex1606 variated1608 diversified1611 multiplicious1617 variousa1634 multivarious1636 mosaic1644 multiple1647 omnigenous1650 chequered1656 plurifarious1656 ununiform1660 variate1677 disuniform1687 Proteusian1689 unsteady1690 unequable1693 inequable1721 variegating1727 varied1733 multitudinous1744 multifold1806 polygeneous1818 unequalized1822 ruleless1836 varicoloured185. non-uniform1856 omnigener1857 polytypic1858 multiferous1860 variatious1871 variegated1872 polytypical1890 1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 378 Þe kyng hem sende her & þer..To dyuerse men, to vynde hem mete.] 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 3144 Alle þe fire þat es þar-in, Es bot a maner of fyre..And noght divers fires, les and mare. c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark i. 34 He helide many that weren traueilide with dyuers [Gk. ποικίλαις] soris. c1440 Ipomydon 86 Of dukis, erlis and barons, Many there come frome dyvers townes. 1557 Bible (Whittingham) Heb. i. 1 At sondrie tymes and in diuers maners. 1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health cxcviii. 162 Diuerse meates require diuerse sawces, and diuerse men haue diuerse appetites. 1669 J. Bunyan Holy Citie 204 The word Sun is in Scripture taken divers ways. 1790 Coll. Voy. round World V. viii. 1552 Fish of divers sorts. 1845 R. C. Trench Fitness Holy Script. vi. 119 We have the divers statements of St. Paul and St. James—divers, but not diverse. 1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 408 This heavenly earth is of divers colours. b. with that of indefinite number more prominent: Several, sundry. (In many cases both notions are equally present, and the word might be rendered ‘several different’. Cf. the sense-history of several, sundry, various, all of which have come to be vague numerals.) ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > plurality > [adjective] somec950 somea1122 sundryc1275 diverse1387 divers1393 diverse and sundry1484 plurala1538 various and sundry1652 several?1661 several-fold1833 pluralistic1837 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 232 Thus to se Divers ensamples how they stonde. 1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxix The citezens..made diuers daies playes and pageantes. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. vii. 5 Too whom..came running divers other Turkes to recover him. 1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. viii. §3. 134 If Nimrod tooke diuers yeares to find Shinaar. 1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. lxxi. 266 The old gentleman..made divers ineffectual efforts to get up. 1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. III. 194 The two Chief Justices, Chief Baron, and divers other justices there present. 1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 195 Seised in fee of divers freehold lands. 1840 R. H. Barham Witches' Frolic in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 177 Conspiring with folks to deponents unknown, With divers, that is to say, two thousand, people. 1860 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 36 There are directions to be given to divers workmen before I start. c. absol., and with of: Several, many. archaic. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > plurality > [noun] > more than one person or thing sundry1399 diverse?c1450 divers1526 certain1532 severals1654 ?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 3638 He..had made diuerse hale and fere.] 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark viii. f. lv Dyvers of them cam from farre. ?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye ii. sig. f7v Such phantastical apparicions do appeare to diverse. a1618 W. Raleigh Life & Death Mahomet (1637) 86 Hope of gaine provoked divers to make search for him. 1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War i. xiii He subdued divers of the islands. 1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus iii. 38 The General..slew divers, and forced the rest to fly. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [adverb] > in different directions divers1595 diverse1708 diversely1733 the world > space > direction > [adverb] > in the opposite or reverse direction > from each other divers1595 counter1601 diverse1708 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adverb] > away in different directions divers1595 diverse1708 diversely1733 1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres ii. lxviii. sig. Kv Diuers-speaking zeale. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 234 The neather Flood, Which..now divided..Runs divers . View more context for this quotation 1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xvi. 347 His Troops..Fly diverse, scatter'd o'er the distant Plain. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2020). < adj.c1250 |
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