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单词 divers
释义

diversadj.

Brit. /ˈdʌɪvəz/, /ˈdʌɪvəːz/, U.S. /ˈdaɪvərz/
Etymology: Middle English divers , diverse , < Old French diviers, divers, feminine -erse (11th cent. in Littré) different, odd, wicked, cruel, = Italian diverso , Spanish diverso , Portuguese diverso < Latin diversus contrary, different, unlike, separate, originally ‘turned different ways’, past participle of dīvertĕre to divert v. The spelling was in Middle English indifferently divers and diverse . The stress was originally as in Old French on the last syllable, but in conformity with English habits, was at a very early date shifted to the first, though, as with other words from French, both pronunciations long co-existed, especially in verse. After ˈdivers became the established prose form, especially in sense 3, in which the word is always plural, the final s came, as in plural nouns, to be pronounced as z, and the word to be identical in pronunciation with the plural of diver.
1.
a. Different or not alike in character or quality; not of the same kind. Obsolete in this form since c1700, and now expressed by diverse adj. 1. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adjective]
othereOE
otherkinseOE
unilicheOE
elseOE
otherways?c1225
diversc1250
diverse1297
unlikea1300
likelessa1325
sundrya1325
contrariousc1340
nothera1375
strangec1380
anothera1382
otherwisea1393
diversed1393
differenta1400
differing?c1400
deparayll1413
disparable1413
disparail1413
dissemblable1413
party?a1439
unlikeningc1450
indifferent1513
distinct1523
repugnant1528
far1531
heterogene?1541
discrepant1556
mislike1570
contrary1576
distincted1577
another-gainesa1586
dispar1587
another gate1594
dislike1596
unresembling1598
heterogeneana1601
anothergates1604
heterogeneal1605
unmatched1606
disparate1608
disparent?1611
differential1618
dissimilar1621
disparated1624
dissimilary1624
heterogeneous1624
unparallel1624
otherguess1632
anotherguise1635
incongenerous1646
anotherguess1650
otherguise1653
distant1654
unresemblant1655
distantial1656
allogeneous1666
distinguished1736
otherguised1768
unsimilar1768
insimilar1801
anotherkins1855
diff1861
distinctive1867
othergate1903
unalike1934
c1250 Kent. Serm. in Old Eng. Misc. 35 So as we habeþ i-seid of diuers wordles..so we mowe sigge of þo elde of eueriche men.
c1384 G. Chaucer Hous of Fame iii. 484 Bid him bring his clarioun That is ful dyvers of his soun.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 11054 Bot þat mensking þam bi-tuin, Was sum-quat diuers, als i wene.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 32 Also þese woundis han dyuers [MS. B. dyverse] cause.
a1513 H. Bradshaw Lyfe St. Werburge (1521) i. i. sig. a.iii Dyvers men dyvers in lyvynge there be.
1568 Bible (Bishops') Prov. xx. 23 Diuers weightes are an abomination vnto the Lord.
1625 (title) Free Schoole of Warre, or a Treatise whether it be lawful to beare Arms for the Service of a Prince that is of divers Religion.
1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 43 The divers figures of the minute Particles.
b. Const. from: Different (in kind, etc.) from.
ΚΠ
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) iii. pr. x. 71 But that it is diuers from hym by wenynge resoun.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 119 Brekynge of boonys in þe heed is dyuers in perels fro brekinge of oþere boonys.
1568 Bible (Bishops') Esther iii. 8 Their lawes are diuers from al people.
1611 Bible (King James) Esther i. 7 The vessels being diuers one from another. View more context for this quotation
1678 J. Owen Ζυνεσις Πνευματικη viii. 247 Openly divers from that exhibited therein.
2. Differing from or opposed to what is right, good, or profitable; perverse, evil, cruel; adverse, unfavourable. [Compare Old French divers.] Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adjective]
woughc888
litherc893
frakeda900
sinnyc950
unrighteouseOE
baleOE
manOE
unfeleOE
ungoodc1000
unwrasta1122
illc1175
nithec1175
wickc1175
hinderfulc1200
quedec1275
wickedc1275
wondlichc1275
unkindc1325
badc1330
divers1340
wrakefula1350
felonousc1374
flagitiousc1384
lewdc1386
noughta1387
ungoodly1390
unquertc1390
diverse1393
felona1400
imperfectc1400
unfairc1400
unfinec1400
unblesseda1425
meschant?c1450
naughtyc1460
feculent1471
sinister1474
noughty?1490
ill-deedya1500
pernicious?1533
scelerous1534
naught1536
goodlyc1560
nefarious1567
iron1574
felly1583
paganish1587
improbate1596
malefactious1607
villain1607
infand1608
scelestious1609
illful1613
scelestic1628
inimicitious1641
infandous1645
iniquous1655
improbous1657
malefactory1667
perta1704
iniquitous1726
unracy1782
unredeemed1799
demoralized1800
fetid1805
scarlet1820
gammy1832
nefast1849
disvaluable1942
badass1955
bad-assed1962
society > morality > moral evil > [adjective]
unfairc888
missOE
ungoodc1000
quedec1275
wondlichc1275
badc1330
divers1340
quedeful1340
shrewdc1384
lewdc1386
ungoodly1390
diverse1393
noughta1400
imperfectc1400
noughtyc1400
unblesseda1425
sinister1474
naughty?a1500
podea1522
naught1536
pelsy1785
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 68 Wyþstondynge is a zenne þet comþ of þe herte þet is rebel and hard and rebours and dyuers.
a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 88 An euelle quene and diuers and to cruelle..Gesabelle.
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. iv. 3 Ryght wyld and diuers of condicions.
1581 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xliv. 156 Diuers in maners, vnhappy, fals, forlorne.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. iii. 52 New opinions, Diuers and dangerous; which are Heresies. View more context for this quotation]
3. Various, sundry, several; more than one, some number of. Referring originally and in form to the variety of objects; but, as variety implies number, becoming an indefinite numeral word expressing multiplicity, without committing the speaker to ‘many’ or ‘few’. Now somewhat archaic, but well known in legal and scriptural phraseology.
a. with the notion of variety the more prominent: Different, various.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective]
sunderlyeOE
manifoldeOE
selcoutha1000
felefoldc1000
mislichOE
alkinOE
manykinOE
fele-kync1175
serekina1300
sundera1325
sundrya1325
serea1340
divers1340
varyingc1340
variantc1380
muchfoldc1384
serelepesa1400
serelepya1400
multifaryc1460
sundryfoldc1460
multiplicate?a1475
variable?a1475
sundrilyc1480
diversea1542
particoloured1591
multifarious1593
Protean1594
daedal1596
choiceful1605
Daedalian1605
multiplex1606
variated1608
diversified1611
multiplicious1617
variousa1634
multivarious1636
mosaic1644
multiple1647
omnigenous1650
chequered1656
plurifarious1656
ununiform1660
variate1677
disuniform1687
Proteusian1689
unsteady1690
unequable1693
inequable1721
variegating1727
varied1733
multitudinous1744
multifold1806
polygeneous1818
unequalized1822
ruleless1836
varicoloured185.
non-uniform1856
omnigener1857
polytypic1858
multiferous1860
variatious1871
variegated1872
polytypical1890
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 378 Þe kyng hem sende her & þer..To dyuerse men, to vynde hem mete.]
1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 3144 Alle þe fire þat es þar-in, Es bot a maner of fyre..And noght divers fires, les and mare.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Mark i. 34 He helide many that weren traueilide with dyuers [Gk. ποικίλαις] soris.
c1440 Ipomydon 86 Of dukis, erlis and barons, Many there come frome dyvers townes.
1557 Bible (Whittingham) Heb. i. 1 At sondrie tymes and in diuers maners.
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health cxcviii. 162 Diuerse meates require diuerse sawces, and diuerse men haue diuerse appetites.
1669 J. Bunyan Holy Citie 204 The word Sun is in Scripture taken divers ways.
1790 Coll. Voy. round World V. viii. 1552 Fish of divers sorts.
1845 R. C. Trench Fitness Holy Script. vi. 119 We have the divers statements of St. Paul and St. James—divers, but not diverse.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) I. 408 This heavenly earth is of divers colours.
b. with that of indefinite number more prominent: Several, sundry. (In many cases both notions are equally present, and the word might be rendered ‘several different’. Cf. the sense-history of several, sundry, various, all of which have come to be vague numerals.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > [adjective]
somec950
somea1122
sundryc1275
diverse1387
divers1393
diverse and sundry1484
plurala1538
various and sundry1652
several?1661
several-fold1833
pluralistic1837
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 232 Thus to se Divers ensamples how they stonde.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Richard III f. xxix The citezens..made diuers daies playes and pageantes.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie i. vii. 5 Too whom..came running divers other Turkes to recover him.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. i. viii. §3. 134 If Nimrod tooke diuers yeares to find Shinaar.
1751 T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle II. lxxi. 266 The old gentleman..made divers ineffectual efforts to get up.
1804 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. III. 194 The two Chief Justices, Chief Baron, and divers other justices there present.
1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 195 Seised in fee of divers freehold lands.
1840 R. H. Barham Witches' Frolic in Ingoldsby Legends 1st Ser. 177 Conspiring with folks to deponents unknown, With divers, that is to say, two thousand, people.
1860 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 36 There are directions to be given to divers workmen before I start.
c. absol., and with of: Several, many. archaic.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > [noun] > more than one person or thing
sundry1399
diverse?c1450
divers1526
certain1532
severals1654
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 3638 He..had made diuerse hale and fere.]
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark viii. f. lv Dyvers of them cam from farre.
?1531 J. Frith Disput. Purgatorye ii. sig. f7v Such phantastical apparicions do appeare to diverse.
a1618 W. Raleigh Life & Death Mahomet (1637) 86 Hope of gaine provoked divers to make search for him.
1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War i. xiii He subdued divers of the islands.
1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus iii. 38 The General..slew divers, and forced the rest to fly.
4. as adv. = diversely adv. Cf. diverse adj. 6.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [adverb] > in different directions
divers1595
diverse1708
diversely1733
the world > space > direction > [adverb] > in the opposite or reverse direction > from each other
divers1595
counter1601
diverse1708
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adverb] > away in different directions
divers1595
diverse1708
diversely1733
1595 S. Daniel First Fowre Bks. Ciuile Warres ii. lxviii. sig. Kv Diuers-speaking zeale.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost iv. 234 The neather Flood, Which..now divided..Runs divers . View more context for this quotation
1718 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad IV. xvi. 347 His Troops..Fly diverse, scatter'd o'er the distant Plain.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2020).
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