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单词 downplay
释义

downplayv.

Brit. /ˌdaʊnˈpleɪ/, U.S. /ˈdaʊnˌpleɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: down- prefix, play v.
Etymology: < down- prefix + play v. Compare earlier to play down at play v. Phrasal verbs 1.
Originally U.S.
1. intransitive. To play down or minimize something (specified by on). rare.
ΚΠ
1942 Lowell (Mass.) Sun & Citizen-Leader 29 Oct. 21/3 Instantly a policy was born: Downplay on sex, by means of clothes, particularly the Puritan cover-up for the girls hair.
2. transitive. To try to make (something) appear smaller or less important than in reality; to minimize; to play down.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > misjudgement > misjudge [verb (transitive)] > underestimate or undervalue
to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395
disprize1480
misprize1483
to make light of1526
extenuate1529
to make the worst ofc1530
seclude?1531
to take (also wrest) to the worst1531
deprisec1550
disparagea1556
undermatch1571
embase1577
underbid1593
underprize1600
underpoise1602
undervalue1611
minorize1615
underspeak1635
underthink1646
underrate1650
minify1676
under-measure1682
underpraise1698
sneeze1806
understate1824
disappreciate1828
under-estimatea1850
minimize1866
to play down1869
worsen1885
to sell short1936
downplay1948
underplay1949
lowball1979
minimalize1979
1948 El Paso (Texas) Herald-Post 2 June 5/3 When the butcher bill flies in the window, true love flies out the door, but we always down-played it in the mating season.
1968 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 25 Apr. 34/3 Their chief tended to downplay the report of heavy damage.
1977 Rolling Stone 24 Mar. 66/3 For the most part, vocals are down-played.
1978 R. Stevens Law & Politics 103 The incredible political pressures under which he lived..caused him to neglect or at least downplay the importance of his judicial duties.
1980 I. Hunter Malcolm Muggeridge v. 85 The Guardian drastically cut and downplayed the story.
2010 C. Seife Proofiness iii. 74 In my opinion, Branson is downplaying the risks.

Derivatives

ˈdownplaying n.
ΚΠ
1956 Foreign Affairs 34 681 A perceptible down-playing of Stalin's rôle, but the banner of Lenin remains invincible.
1977 N.Y. Times Mag. 16 Oct. 38/1 A downplaying of Bert Lance's problems.
2012 R. L. A. Clark in E. Gertsman & J. Stevenson Thresholds of Medieval Visual Culture iii. 256 The downplaying of sex or procreation..in its discussion of the pleasure..of married relations.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/2/6 11:57:01