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单词 ell-wand
释义

ell-wandn.

Brit. /ˈɛlwɒnd/, U.S. /ˈɛlˌwɑnd/, Scottish English /ˈɛlwɔnd/
Forms: Also Middle English elenwand, ellewande, elwonde, Scottish elnewande, 1600s–1800s elwand.
Etymology: < ell n.1 + wand n.
Chiefly Scottish and northern dialect.
1. A measuring rod, an ell-measure: sometimes used for ‘yard-measure’.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > for measuring length > measuring rod or stick
yardc1000
meteyardOE
reedc1350
ell-yardc1400
yard-wand14..
scantillona1425
gad1440
metewand1440
meterod1473
rod1473
ell1474
gad-wand1487
ell-wand?a1500
measuring rod1546
scantling1556
metepole1571
meting pole1606
wand1614
yardstick1797
yard-measure1838
gad-stick1866
meting-rod1881
1403 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 34 Ipse Johannes cepit quendam elenwand, et ipsam percussit super capud.]
?a1500 tr. Leges Burgorum Scociæ xlviii, in Sc. Acts (1844) I. 342 Ilk burges may hafe in his hous..ane elnewand.
1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 36 The heire of ane burges, is of perfite age, quhen he..can..measure claith (with ane elwand).
1725 A. Ramsay Gentle Shepherd iii. i An elwand fills his hand, his habit mean.
1835 H. Miller Scenes & Legends N. Scotl. xix. 321 Beating time with his elwand on the point of his shoe.
2. The larger of the two bones of the forearm; the ulna. Cf. wand n. 10. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bones of arm or leg > bones of arm > [noun] > bones of forearm > ulna
ell-wandc1440
ulna?1541
ell1615
cubit1634
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 139 Elle wande [Pynson elwonde,] ulna.
3. Scottish. The group of stars called Orion's Belt.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > Southern constellations > [noun] > Orion > Orion's belt
ell-wanda1522
Golden Yard1556
golden yard1556
zone1599
King's ella1605
warrior's belt1879
a1522 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. Prol. 152 The son, the Sevyn Starnys, and the Charl Wayn, The Elwand, the elementis, and Arthurus Hufe.
1829 J. Hogg Shepherd's Cal. I. 248 King's Elwand (now foolishly termed the Belt of Orion).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1891; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1440
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