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单词 angust
释义

angustadj.

Forms: 1500s anguste, 1500s–1700s angust.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French anguste; Latin angustus.
Etymology: < (i) Middle French anguste (French †anguste ) narrow, constricted (a1480), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin angustus narrow, confined, tight, scarce, restricted, humble, poor, straitened, restricted, limited, short, brief, mean, petty, (of circumstances) pressing, ultimately < angere to choke, strangle, to confine, restrict (see angor n.); probably < angor angor n. (originally an s-stem) + -tus, suffix forming adjectives.Compare Catalan angost, Spanish angosto (12th cent.), Portuguese angusto (14th cent.), Italian angusto (a1321).
Obsolete.
Narrow, constricted, confined.In quot. 1621: compressed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > [adjective] > confined, restricted, or insufficiently spacious
narroweOE
straitc1290
unwidea1400
scanta1533
angust1540
roomless1548
pinched?1567
niggard1595
strict1598
straitened1602
pinching1607
incommodious1615
incapacious1635
over-strait1645
straiteninga1652
cramp1786
bottleneck1854
cramped1884
tight1937
claustrophobic1946
claustrophobe1954
1540 R. Jonas tr. E. Roesslin Byrth of Mankynde i. f. xiiii When..that the passage be ouer angust streate or narowe [L. angustior].
1599 A. M. tr. O. Gaebelkhover Bk. Physicke 61/1 An angust neckede glasse.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. ii. iii. 324 If..the ayre be so angust, what proportion is there betwixt the other three elements and it?
1656 H. L'Estrange Observator Observed 37 Soules of the most noble size must have elbow-room, they cannot exercise their activity in an angust and narrow Sphere.
1703 J. Moyle Experienced Chirurgion i. xxxv. 105 The Pores of the Cutis being angust, the Humour cannot exude and so lyeth fermenting under the Skin.
1720 tr. H. Boerhaave De Viribus Medicamentorum vi. 32 It is at first by a transectorious Motion of the Blood, conveigh'd as far as the angust or narrow Parts.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1540
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更新时间:2025/1/11 23:09:27