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单词 graham
释义

Grahamn.1

Brit. /ˈɡreɪəm/, U.S. /ɡræm/, /ˈɡreɪəm/
Forms: Also graham.
Etymology: < the name of Sylvester Graham (1794–1851).
Used attributively to designate unbolted wheaten flour, and bread or biscuit prepared from this. Also absol. = Graham bread.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > flour > [adjective] > unbolted wheaten flour
Graham1834
1834 Knickerbocker 4 305 ‘Hail!’ said I, ‘thou pure, unadulterated substitute—Graham bread!’
1834 W. L. Garrison in W. P. Garrison & F. J. Garrison Life W. L. Garrison (1885) I. 428 If they are Grahamites we have a fine spring of water in our cellar, and plenty of Graham flour upstairs.
1859 Amer. Agriculturist May 150/2 (caption) Graham biscuits or bread.
1874 2nd Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1873–4 509 Large enough to hold the flour, the meal, the rye, the graham, butter.
1882 ‘M. Harland’ Eve's Daughters xxiv. 443 Eat lightly—dry bread or biscuit, Graham crackers—anything that is easy of digestion.
1896 Godey's Mag. Feb. 207/1 When Mr. Dives turns from his recondite menu to nibble at wheaten grits and graham bread.
1947 J. Steinbeck Wayward Bus 220 It's got graham crackers instead of crust.
1957 G. Carson Cornflake Crusade (1959) iv. 53 They shared their beans, boiled rice, graham bread and puddings.
1958 L. C. Pritchett Cabin at Medicine Springs (1959) xiv. 118 Ma often..made gruel out of coarse graham flour.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

Grahamn.2

Brit. /ˈɡreɪəm/, U.S. /ɡræm/, /ˈɡreɪəm/
Etymology: < the name of Thomas Graham (1805–69), Scottish chemist.
Graham's law: that the rates of diffusion and of effusion of a gas are inversely proportional to the square root of its density.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > physical chemistry > gaseous phase > [noun] > gas laws
Gay-Lussac's law1827
Boyle's law1839
Mariotte's law1843
Gay-Lussac's law1844
Graham's law1845
Henry's law1848
Avogadro's law1880
Charles's law1884
Paschen's law1903
1845 R. B. Todd & W. Bowman Physiol. Anat. II. xxix. 409 Oxygen being the lighter gas, a larger quantity is required to replace the carbonic acid; 81 parts of the latter will require 95 of the former to replace it according to Graham's law, that the diffusion volume of different gases varies inversely as the square root of the density.
1946 S. Glasstone Elem. Physical Chem. iv. 86 The results of Graham's law of diffusion have been used to determine gas densities by measuring the time required for a definite volume of the gas to effuse through a small hole in a thin metal plate.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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