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单词 grandiose
释义

grandioseadj.

Brit. /ˈɡrandɪəʊs/, /ˈɡrandɪəʊz/, U.S. /ˈɡrændiˌoʊs/, /ˌɡrændiˈoʊs/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French grandiose.
Etymology: < French grandiose that is impressive or imposing on account of its grandeur (1798; compare earlier grandiosité grandiosity n.) < Italian grandioso (1573; also in sense ‘ostentatious’) < Spanish grandioso (15th cent.; also in sense ‘ostentatious, overblown’) < grandía (13th cent.; < grande grand adj. + -ía -y suffix3) + -oso -ose suffix1. Compare Portuguese grandioso (15th cent.). Compare earlier grandioso adj., grandiosity n.
1. Impressive or imposing on account of grandeur or extravagance of appearance, manner, design, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > beauty > splendour > [adjective] > magnificent
lordlylOE
richc1275
prouda1300
noblec1300
gloriousc1315
reala1325
rialc1330
stouta1350
solemnc1386
royalc1400
pompousc1425
statelyc1425
lordlike1488
magnific1490
of state1498
magnificenta1530
pompatic1535
magnificala1538
princely1539
gorgeous?1542
regal1561
superbious?1566
surly1566
splendent1567
heroical1577
superbous1581
sumptuous1594
pompatical1610
pompal1616
fastidious1638
grand1673
splendid1685
grandific1727
grandiose1818
splendiferous1827
splendacious1843
magnolious1863
1818 Atheneum: Spirit of Eng. Mags. 14 Feb. 388/2 Though M. David may have lost some portion of his taste for the antique and the grandiose of form, he has certainly improved in other particulars.
1855 R. Browning In a Balcony 132 Things painted by a Rubens..All better, all more grandiose than the life.
1874 H. R. Reynolds John the Baptist viii. 506 Those who saw the grandiose form of the Baptist.
1927 C. Gray in H. J. Foss Heritage of Music I. 185 We find throughout almost all the work of Brahms..the perpetual striving after the ideal of a grandiose, neo-classic art.
1952 W. Plomer Museum Pieces xxii. 185 The houses were grandiose, seven-storied, mid-Victorian follies, with cavernous basements, florid porticoes, and first-floor drawing-rooms with huge windows.
1987 J. Franklin Molecules of Mind x. 125 His mind worked incessantly, churning out creative and grandiose ideas.
2014 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 5 June 31/1 Worshiping the mythic founder of the Chinese people, the Yellow Emperor, at a grandiose monument on the Yellow River.
2. Characterized by the affectation of grandeur or stateliness, by pretentiousness or pomposity, or by absurd or delusional exaggeration.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > style of language or writing > ornateness > [adjective] > lofty or grandiloquent
magnificenta1460
statelya1525
magnifical1533
tragical1533
lofty1565
tragic1566
sublime1586
over-high1587
magnific1589
heroic1590
buskina1593
grandiloquous1593
full-mouthed1594
high-pitched1594
buskined1595
full-mouth1595
high-borne1596
altisonant1612
Roman1619
high-sounding1624
transcendent1631
magniloquent1640
loud1651
altiloquent1656
grandiloquent1656
largiloquent1656
altisonous1661
tall1670
elevate1673
grandisonous1674
sounding1683
exalted1684
grandisonant1684
grandific1727
magniloquous1727
orotund1799
superb1825
spread eagle1839
grandiose1840
magnisonanta1843
togated1868
elevated1875
mandarin1959
1840 W. M. Thackeray Paris Sketch Bk. I. 239 Our author speaks of the Emperor's advent in the following grandiose way...These big phrases,..when put together, amount, like certain other combinations of round figures, to exactly o.
1854 T. De Quincey Spanish Mil. Nun xii, in Select. Grave & Gay III. 34 Mr. Urquiza entered first, with a strut more than usually grandiose.
1892 D. H. Tuke Dict. Psychol. Med. I. 618/2 Delusions of a grandiose character.
1927 Amer. Mercury Nov. 274/1 Tom certainly cannot be dismissed. Grandiose, sentimental, a licker-up of applause, a player to the grandstand.
1948 A. J. P. Taylor Habsburg Monarchy i. 12 Austrian Baroque civilisation..was grandiose, full of superficial life, yet sterile within.
1988 J. Bradshaw Healing Shame that Binds You ii. v. 131 Such a consciousness keeps tabs on our tendency to become grandiose and shameless.
2012 Guardian (Nexis) 20 Oct. (Review section) 8 It's easy to snigger at the grandiose delusions of Esperantists and other similarly dreamy minorities.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2015; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1818
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