hazardern.

Brit.

/ˈhazədə/, U.S.

/ˈhæzərdər/

Forms:

α. Middle English asardour, Middle English hacerdour, Middle English hasadour, Middle English hasadoure, Middle English hasardowre, Middle English hasardur, Middle English haserdeur, Middle English haserdour, Middle English haserdowre, Middle English hassardore, Middle English hazardour, Middle English–1500s hasardour; also Scottish pre-1700 hasartour, pre-1700 hasarture, pre-1700 hasator, pre-1700 hasatour, pre-1700 haschatur.

β. Middle English hasardar, Middle English hasarder, Middle English hasorder, Middle English hazerder, Middle English–1500s haserder, 1500s– hazarder.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French hasardour.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman hasardour, hasardur, hassardore, haserdour, Middle French hasardeur, hazardeur (French hasardeur ) dice player, gambler (beginning of the 13th cent. or earlier in Old French) < hasarder , haserder hazard v. + -our , -ur , -eur -er suffix². In sense 2 probably after hazard v., although compare Middle French, French †hasardeur person who takes risks, daring person (1549).It is uncertain whether the following shows the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word (in sense 1):1368 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1929) II. 89 [The said William and John forswore such games in future and informed the Court that William atte Wode and Cok atte Wode of Greenwich were] hasardours [like themselves and had been associated with them in deceiving the people].

Now somewhat rare.

†1. A player at hazard or dice; a gambler. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > hazard > player

hazarderc1390

c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 544 (MED) He þat pleyeþ best at þe des, Preyseþ faste þe hondes of hasarderes.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 26854 Theif, reuer, or hazardour, Hore or okerer, or Iogolour.

c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 268 It is reproue and contrarie of honour For to ben holden a comune hasardour.

a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 694/23 Hic aliator, a haserder.

1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid viii. Prol. 56 The hasartouris haldis thaim heryit, hant thay nocht the dice.

1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. ii. ix. f. cxli^v An honest man, or ellys a false haserder.

1556 W. Lauder Compend. Tractate Dewtie of Kyngis sig. B3^v None hasardours, at cards, nor dyce.

a1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 267 Ane commone haschatur.

1641 R. Powell Treat. Antiq. Courts of Leet 96 Amongst vagabonds, or hazarders and night walkers, M. Fitzh. and M. Kitchin, have joyned common haunters of Tavernes.

1820 Kaleidoscope 5 Sept. 78/2 ‘Now,’ quoth this wicked hazarder, ‘thou knowest well that we are two, and two of us shall be stronger than one.’

1896 J. H. Wylie Hist. Eng. Henry IV III. 397 No simoniac, adulterer, hazarder, drinker.

2. A person who hazards or risks something.

ΚΠ

1569 T. Norton To Queenes Deceiued Subj. sig. E.iv^v These noble hazarders of their own wealth, estate and honour, and of your sureties, must hazard the realme them selues, lest strangers should.

1725 M. A. Prude (ed. 2) II. 10 The first thing I learnt, was my Obligations to the generous Hazarder of his own Life to preserve mine.

1761 London Chron. 2 June 530/2 No man can be often hurt by it, who deals on a solid bottom: and such as do not, are often the careless hazarders of others fortunes.

1827 S. B. H. Judah Buccaneers I. 58 He was not one of those eager, avaricious hazarders, who anxious to make themselves rich.., would jeopardise all upon one single chance.

1943 Tucson (Arizona) Daily Citizen 25 Oct. 8/1 He was a hoarder rather than a hazarder of the resources of resistance.

2014 Independent (Nexis) 20 Mar. 44 They were both great hazarders, painters who seized the moment.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	hazarder
释义	hazardern. Brit. /ˈhazədə/, U.S. /ˈhæzərdər/ Forms: α. Middle English asardour, Middle English hacerdour, Middle English hasadour, Middle English hasadoure, Middle English hasardowre, Middle English hasardur, Middle English haserdeur, Middle English haserdour, Middle English haserdowre, Middle English hassardore, Middle English hazardour, Middle English–1500s hasardour; also Scottish pre-1700 hasartour, pre-1700 hasarture, pre-1700 hasator, pre-1700 hasatour, pre-1700 haschatur. β. Middle English hasardar, Middle English hasarder, Middle English hasorder, Middle English hazerder, Middle English–1500s haserder, 1500s– hazarder. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French hasardour. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman hasardour, hasardur, hassardore, haserdour, Middle French hasardeur, hazardeur (French hasardeur ) dice player, gambler (beginning of the 13th cent. or earlier in Old French) < hasarder , haserder hazard v. + -our , -ur , -eur -er suffix². In sense 2 probably after hazard v., although compare Middle French, French †hasardeur person who takes risks, daring person (1549).It is uncertain whether the following shows the Middle English or the Anglo-Norman word (in sense 1):1368 in A. H. Thomas Cal. Plea & Mem. Rolls London Guildhall (1929) II. 89 [The said William and John forswore such games in future and informed the Court that William atte Wode and Cok atte Wode of Greenwich were] hasardours [like themselves and had been associated with them in deceiving the people]. Now somewhat rare. †1. A player at hazard or dice; a gambler. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > games of chance > dice-playing > [noun] > hazard > player hazarderc1390 c1390 in F. J. Furnivall Minor Poems Vernon MS (1901) ii. 544 (MED) He þat pleyeþ best at þe des, Preyseþ faste þe hondes of hasarderes. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 26854 Theif, reuer, or hazardour, Hore or okerer, or Iogolour. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 268 It is reproue and contrarie of honour For to ben holden a comune hasardour. a1500 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 694/23 Hic aliator, a haserder. 1513 G. Douglas in tr. Virgil Æneid viii. Prol. 56 The hasartouris haldis thaim heryit, hant thay nocht the dice. 1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. ii. ix. f. cxli^v An honest man, or ellys a false haserder. 1556 W. Lauder Compend. Tractate Dewtie of Kyngis sig. B3^v None hasardours, at cards, nor dyce. a1600 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) I. 267 Ane commone haschatur. 1641 R. Powell Treat. Antiq. Courts of Leet 96 Amongst vagabonds, or hazarders and night walkers, M. Fitzh. and M. Kitchin, have joyned common haunters of Tavernes. 1820 Kaleidoscope 5 Sept. 78/2 ‘Now,’ quoth this wicked hazarder, ‘thou knowest well that we are two, and two of us shall be stronger than one.’ 1896 J. H. Wylie Hist. Eng. Henry IV III. 397 No simoniac, adulterer, hazarder, drinker. 2. A person who hazards or risks something. ΚΠ 1569 T. Norton To Queenes Deceiued Subj. sig. E.iv^v These noble hazarders of their own wealth, estate and honour, and of your sureties, must hazard the realme them selues, lest strangers should. 1725 M. A. Prude (ed. 2) II. 10 The first thing I learnt, was my Obligations to the generous Hazarder of his own Life to preserve mine. 1761 London Chron. 2 June 530/2 No man can be often hurt by it, who deals on a solid bottom: and such as do not, are often the careless hazarders of others fortunes. 1827 S. B. H. Judah Buccaneers I. 58 He was not one of those eager, avaricious hazarders, who anxious to make themselves rich.., would jeopardise all upon one single chance. 1943 Tucson (Arizona) Daily Citizen 25 Oct. 8/1 He was a hoarder rather than a hazarder of the resources of resistance. 2014 Independent (Nexis) 20 Mar. 44 They were both great hazarders, painters who seized the moment. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, January 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1390
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