单词 | humility |
释义 | humilityn. 1. a. The quality of being humble or having a lowly opinion of oneself; meekness, lowliness, humbleness: the opposite of pride or haughtiness. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > [noun] edmodnessc888 edmedec1000 dafteliȝkc1175 edmodleȝcc1175 meeklaikc1175 meeknessc1175 meekshipc1225 lowshipc1230 humilityc1315 meekheadc1325 lowness1340 povertyc1350 humblessec1374 umblete1377 humbleness1388 humbletec1400 lowlinessa1413 humilness1423 lowliheada1450 self-contempt1563 humilitudea1586 demissness1603 lowlihood1818 c1315 Shoreham 117 Thorȝ clennesse and humylyte. 1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 200 And with full great humilite He suffreth his adversite. 1419 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. I. 65 With all subjection and humilitee We recomend us to ȝoure roial Majestee. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 262 Thow that..Gabriell send..On to the mayd of maist humilite. a1616 W. Shakespeare Coriolanus (1623) ii. iii. 40 (stage direct.) Enter Coriolanus in a gowne of Humility, with Menenius. a1639 W. Whately Prototypes (1640) i. xi. 99 That is true humility to have a meane esteeme of himselfe out of a true apprehension of Gods greatnesse. 1757 D. Hume Passions in Ess. (1817) II. 175 Humility..is a dissatisfaction with ourselves on account of some defect or infirmity. 1873 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life (1876) ii. i. 52 The humility which acknowledges present insufficiency. b. with plural. An act of humility or self-abasement. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > [noun] > an act of humility1612 the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] > manifestation of respect > act(s) of deference submissions1577 humility1612 1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 49 With these humilities they satisfied the young King. 1809–10 S. T. Coleridge Friend (1818) I. 32 All the tricksy humilities of the ambitious candidates for the favorable suffrages of the judicious Public. 2. Humble or low condition, rank, or estate; unpretentiousness, humbleness. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > humility > [noun] > of rank or birth meanness1579 humility1623 society > society and the community > social class > the common people > low rank or condition > [noun] lowness?c1225 unnobleyc1384 noughtc1400 ignoblenessc1450 innoblessea1470 deuce-ace1481 ignobility1483 dunghill1537 vilityc1550 baseness1552 humility1623 non-class1973 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Humilitie, low estate, basenesse. 1757 S. Foote Author i. 8 But how will a Person of his Pride and Pedigree, relish the Humility of this Apartment? 1833 C. Lamb Ellistoniana in Last Ess. Elia 42 I made a sort of apology for the humility of the fare. 1842 T. De Quincey Shakspeare in Encycl. Brit. XX. 177/2 His course lay..through the humilities of absolute poverty. 3. A local name of several North American birds of the family Scolopacidæ. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Scolopacidae (snipes, etc.) > [noun] > unspecified and miscellaneous types of humility1634 simplicity1634 surfbird1839 spathe-bill1840 tilt-up1848 stilt sandpiper1872 1634 W. Wood New Englands Prospect i. viii. 31 The Humilities or Simplicities (as I may rather call them) bee of two sorts, the biggest being as big as a greene Plover, the other as big as birds we call knots in England. 1678 E. Phillips New World of Words (new ed.) Humility, otherwise called Simplicity, a sort of Bird in New England. 1781 S. Peters Gen. Hist. Connecticut 256 The Humility is so called because it speaks the word humility, and seldom mounts high in the air. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1899; most recently modified version published online December 2019). < n.c1315 |
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