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单词 interstice
释义

intersticen.

/ɪnˈtəːstɪs//ˈɪntəstɪs/
Forms: Also 1600s plural intersticies.
Etymology: < Latin interstitium space between, < *interstit-, participial stem of intersistĕre, < inter between + sistĕre to stand; compare French interstice (14th cent.).
1.
a. An intervening space (usually, empty); esp. a relatively small or narrow space, between things or the parts of a body (frequently in plural, the minute spaces between the ultimate parts of matter); a narrow opening, chink, or crevice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > [noun] > intervening space > small
interstitium1598
interstice1603
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 848 When it is carried to the interstice or place between the browes, the very seat of reason.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica ii. v. 87 When the ayery intersticies are filled, and as much of the salt of the ashes as the water will imbibe is dissolved. View more context for this quotation
a1697 J. Aubrey Nat. Hist. Surrey (1719) I. 45 The great wooden Bridge (over the Thames) hath twenty Interstices.
1756 C. Lucas Ess. Waters i. 56 The interstices of water are always found full of air.
1833 H. Martineau Three Ages iii. 89 He found an interstice, through which he could slip half-a-dozen burnt almonds.
1839 Stephens Man. Brit. Coleoptera 47 Elytra striated, interstices finely punctulated.
figurative.1653 J. Hall Paradoxes 16 Democracie..is..indeed an interstice of government, rather than government.1876 J. B. Mozley Serm. preached Univ. of Oxf. vi. 132 Side currents are perpetually..slipping into the empty interstices of his thoughts.
b. Physics. The space between adjacent atoms or ions in a crystal lattice. Cf. interstitial adj. 2e.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > crystallography (general) > crystal (general) > crystal lattice > [noun] > interstitial space
interstice1933
1933 W. H. Bragg & W. L. Bragg Crystalline State I. vii. 158 The atoms of H, N, C, or B are placed in the interstices of the metallic structures... Such structures are called Einlagerungsstrukturen by Hägg, and will be referred to here as ‘interstitial structures’... All hydrides and nitrides [of transition elements], and some carbides, fall within the first category of interstitial compounds.
1940 F. Seitz Mod. Theory Solids xiv. 496 The interstices of metals forming substitutional alloys usually are much smaller than the atomic size.
1942 M. C. Sneed & J. L. Maynard Gen. Inorg. Chem. xlvii. 1108 The interstices in a metal lattice are small, hence only the smallest metalloid atoms, C, N, B and H, can form such compounds and solid solutions.
1972 J. M. Gross & B. Wiseall Princ. Physical Chem. xix. 39 The holes or interstices formed between the layers of spheres in close-packed structures are of two different types, (a) tetrahedral interstices and (b) octahedral interstices.
2.
a. An intervening space of time; an interval between actions. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > temporary cessation of activity or operation > [noun] > a temporary cessation of activity or operation > between two events, actions, operations, etc.
intervalc1386
intervallum1574
wheta1628
interstice1639
period1865
grace period1880
tea break1948
1639 J. Saltmarsh Pract. Policie 69 Long inter-regnums or interstices in government is the Winter and ill Season of a State.
1689 Reflect. Late & Present Proc. in Eng. 10 There must be some Interstice, some space of time, before they who depos'd a King can set up another.
1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 179 I will endeavour to point out the Interstices of Time, which ought to be between one Citation and another.
1862 E. M. Goulburn Thoughts Personal Relig. (1873) iii. x. 239 Who look to the little intervals and interstices of work as so much time which may be freely wasted.
b. spec. in Canon Law (plural) The intervals required between the reception of the various degrees of holy orders.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > order > [noun] > intervals between ranks
interstice1756
1756 A. Butler Lives Saints II. 560 The irregularity committed in his receiving the holy orders of deacon and priest at the same time, without observing the interstices prescribed by the canons.
1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) 454/2 A bishop cannot dispense with the interstices in ordaining candidates coming to him from another diocese.

Derivatives

intersticed adj. rare having interstices; also, fitted at intervals with something.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > [adjective] > forming an intervening space > having nature or quality of small > having small
intersticed1848
the world > space > relative position > arrangement or fact of being arranged > state of being scattered or dispersed > [adjective] > covered with something scattered > at intervals
intersticed1848
intersprinkled1898
1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold II. v. vii. 56 Through the intersticed columns of the fane, Edith saw the large shadow of a man.
1888 Voice (N.Y.) 6 Sept. His bare back was inflamed with scourges intersticed with pieces of lead and bone.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1900; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1603
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