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单词 joute
释义

joutejowten.

Forms: Also Middle English iouute, eowte, iute.
Etymology: In form identical with Old French joute (jote, jute) vegetable, pot-herb (Latin olus), later especially beet; in medieval Latin juta (compare jutta in Du Cange).
Obsolete.
In plural, Pot-herbs; usually, soup or pottage made chiefly of vegetables. (Cf. Sc. kale.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > vegetable soup
joutes1377
leek-pottagec1440
kalea1480
colea1500
nettle broth1652
spring pottage1661
minestra1673
spring soup1744
onion soup1747
shchi1824
Palestine soup1834
potato soup1834
tomato soup1840
julienne1841
gazpacho1845
printanier1867
minestrone1871
vichyssoise1939
pistou1979
1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 158 I was þe priouresses potagere ..And made hem ioutes of iangelynge.
1390 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 162 To gadre some [herbs] In his gardin, of whiche his joutes He thoghte have.
c1400 Mandeville Voiage & Travaile (1839) viii. 58 Þei..lyuen porely & sympely, with ioutes & with Dates [Fr. des ioutes et des dates].
c1440 Anc. Cookery in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 426 Joutes on Flesh Day. Take cole, and borage, and lang de beeff, and parsell, and betes, and arage, and avence, and vyolet, and saveray, and fenelle, and sethe hom;..hewe hom smalle..put thereto gode brothe..and serve hit forthe.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 265/2 Iowtys, potage, brassica,..juta.
1508 Bk. Keruynge (de Worde) sig. A.viv Than serue potage as wortes Iowtes or browes.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1901; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 7:53:20