单词 | luckless |
释义 | lucklessadj. 1. Having no good luck; unlucky, ill-starred, unfortunate. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective] unseelyOE ungraciousa1387 infortunatec1390 unhappy1390 haplessa1400 mischancefula1400 unfortunedc1403 infortuneda1413 maleurousa1460 infortunable?a1475 mal-infortunedc1475 unselc1480 mischanced1488 misadventurousa1500 unhap1509 misfortunate1510 mischancya1522 unuredc1525 maleureda1529 unlucky1530 unfortunate1548 luckless1563 unluckly1564 unfortunable1567 untoward1570 unable?1572 sinister1576 unsonsy1578 disaster1584 disastereda1586 disastrous1586 unweirdedc1590 wanhappy?1590 misbefallen1591 fortuneless1596 infelicious1598 misadventured1599 improsperous1602 untoward1632 unhandsome1640 ill-fated1715 donsie?1719 swarthy1756 infelicitous1835 bad luck1872 stiff1919 spooked1937 jinxed1972 1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Induct. sig. Q Come I am, the drery destinie And luckeles lot for to bemone. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. sig. N6 Mine is the lucklest lot, That euer fell to honest woman yet. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) ii. vi. 18 I, and ten thousand in this lucklesse Realme. View more context for this quotation 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 37 Let the whelming Tide, The lifeless Limbs of luckless Damon hide. 1749 P. Francis tr. Horace Wks. II. 303 A Weezel, who beheld her thus distrest, In friendly sort the luckless Mouse addrest. 1782 W. Cowper Hist. John Gilpin in Public Advertiser 14 Nov. Ah! luckless Word, and bootless Boast. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People v. §1. 213 Chaucer..was luckless enough to be made prisoner. 1876 L. Stephen Hist. Eng. Thought 18th Cent. I. iii. 102 It was a luckless performance so far as his temporal interests were concerned. 1928 Daily Express 30 July 12/2 He easily pegged back the luckless Countess of Hainault by two lengths. 2011 New Yorker 10 Oct. 20/2 Our luckless heroine..suffers violence at the hands of an invisible—and possibly supernatural—force. 2. Ominous, inauspicious; indicative or suggestive of future misfortune. Now somewhat rare. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective] > inauspicious perilousc1390 unlucky1519 unchancy1533 unhappy1533 infortunate1548 sinistrous?c1550 luckless1584 dismal1588 ominous1589 fatal1590 bad-bodinga1592 disastrous1598 inauspicious1599 black1604 naught1620 inauspicate1632 infaustous1656 infaust1658 ill-omened1685 black boding1743 wanchancy1768 oracular1820 inominous1832 widdershins1926 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [adjective] > of evil omen portentousc1487 shrewd1577 sinister1579 luckless1584 fatal1590 portentive1594 inauspicious1599 misboding1607 mal-ominous1612 ill-bodinga1616 unauspiciousa1616 portentful1633 ill-aboding1635 ill-omened1685 1584 W. Warner Pan his Syrinx xlix. sig. Tiv The fauourable Aspect of no Planet, hath bene quallefying to the luckles Starre of my Natiuity, and therefore haue I founde all fortunes, preuailing to the drifte of this Catastrophe. 1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 141 His countenance as lucklesse Comete flakes. 1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 268 I land; with luckless Omens, then adore Their Gods, and draw a Line along the Shore. 1727 J. Hewitt Misc. in Prose & Verse 81 Dreadful in it's Orb each luckless Planet glar'd. 1796 G. L. Way tr. P. J.-B. Legrand d'Aussy Fabliaux I. 125 Dubious grown, his course he backward bends, To learn what hap that luckless cry portends. 1832 G. A. L. Chantilly III. 304 ‘There are just thirteen, the ill-starred luckless number!’ exclaimed Madame de Nogaret. 1867 A. L. Adams Wanderings Naturalist India v. 87 We had rambled all day.., pursuing the black partridges wherever their luckless call attracted us. 1916 G. E. Taft Chimalman 43 Deeming his advent luckless omen for Prince Tecpanpilli and Tulan's estate. 2005 Hamilton (Ont.) Spectator (Nexis) 13 May a1 Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg allegedly dealt with the luckless number by replacing it with ‘12b’ in his longer scores. Derivatives ˈlucklessly adv. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adverb] evil971 unsellyc1275 chancefully1303 wrother-heala1325 badlyc1325 illc1325 ungraciouslyc1330 unhappilyc1374 evil haila1400 infortunately1442 shame to saya1450 ill haila1500 unluckily1530 unfortunately1548 unluckly1573 bad1575 haplessly1582 disasterly1593 lucklessly1596 untowardly1649 misfortunatelya1686 askew1858 1596 C. Middleton Hist. Heaven sig. A2v This Nymph once bathing on her in a brooke..By Iupiter was lucklesly espied. 1770 J. Armstrong Forced Marriage i. vi. 32 Whate'er may happen lucklessly, the worst Is still avoidable. 1828 H. Angelo Reminisc. I. 452 When lucklessly engaging to subdue a fine Arabian..he was thrown, and..killed on the spot. 1994 Washington Post 27 Nov. 8/2 Neil..has floundered lucklessly from one catastrophe to the next. ˈlucklessness n. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck > quality or condition of infortunacya1500 unluckiness1556 unfortunateness1561 infortunateness1587 lucklessness1834 hoodooism1966 1834 J. S. Knowles Beggar of Bethnal-Green iii. i. 99 This precious hand, had I the skill to read... Lucklessness Through life,—unpurchased foes [etc.]. 1901 L. Becke By Rock & Pool on Austral Shore 135 He sat cogitating..over his lucklessness. 2009 N. Baker Anthologist xi. 173 Out of..feelings of miserable exclusion and persecution and lucklessness, Poe wrote ‘The Raven’. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1563 |
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