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单词 luckless
释义

lucklessadj.

Brit. /ˈlʌkləs/, U.S. /ˈləkləs/
Forms: see luck n. and -less suffix; also 1500s lucklest (superlative).
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: luck n., -less suffix.
Etymology: < luck n. + -less suffix.
1. Having no good luck; unlucky, ill-starred, unfortunate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective]
unseelyOE
ungraciousa1387
infortunatec1390
unhappy1390
haplessa1400
mischancefula1400
unfortunedc1403
infortuneda1413
maleurousa1460
infortunable?a1475
mal-infortunedc1475
unselc1480
mischanced1488
misadventurousa1500
unhap1509
misfortunate1510
mischancya1522
unuredc1525
maleureda1529
unlucky1530
unfortunate1548
luckless1563
unluckly1564
unfortunable1567
untoward1570
unable?1572
sinister1576
unsonsy1578
disaster1584
disastereda1586
disastrous1586
unweirdedc1590
wanhappy?1590
misbefallen1591
fortuneless1596
infelicious1598
misadventured1599
improsperous1602
untoward1632
unhandsome1640
ill-fated1715
donsie?1719
swarthy1756
infelicitous1835
bad luck1872
stiff1919
spooked1937
jinxed1972
1563 T. Sackville in W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Induct. sig. Q Come I am, the drery destinie And luckeles lot for to bemone.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) i. sig. N6 Mine is the lucklest lot, That euer fell to honest woman yet.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) ii. vi. 18 I, and ten thousand in this lucklesse Realme. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Pastorals viii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 37 Let the whelming Tide, The lifeless Limbs of luckless Damon hide.
1749 P. Francis tr. Horace Wks. II. 303 A Weezel, who beheld her thus distrest, In friendly sort the luckless Mouse addrest.
1782 W. Cowper Hist. John Gilpin in Public Advertiser 14 Nov. Ah! luckless Word, and bootless Boast.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People v. §1. 213 Chaucer..was luckless enough to be made prisoner.
1876 L. Stephen Hist. Eng. Thought 18th Cent. I. iii. 102 It was a luckless performance so far as his temporal interests were concerned.
1928 Daily Express 30 July 12/2 He easily pegged back the luckless Countess of Hainault by two lengths.
2011 New Yorker 10 Oct. 20/2 Our luckless heroine..suffers violence at the hands of an invisible—and possibly supernatural—force.
2. Ominous, inauspicious; indicative or suggestive of future misfortune. Now somewhat rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adjective] > inauspicious
perilousc1390
unlucky1519
unchancy1533
unhappy1533
infortunate1548
sinistrous?c1550
luckless1584
dismal1588
ominous1589
fatal1590
bad-bodinga1592
disastrous1598
inauspicious1599
black1604
naught1620
inauspicate1632
infaustous1656
infaust1658
ill-omened1685
black boding1743
wanchancy1768
oracular1820
inominous1832
widdershins1926
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > an omen, sign, portent > [adjective] > of evil omen
portentousc1487
shrewd1577
sinister1579
luckless1584
fatal1590
portentive1594
inauspicious1599
misboding1607
mal-ominous1612
ill-bodinga1616
unauspiciousa1616
portentful1633
ill-aboding1635
ill-omened1685
1584 W. Warner Pan his Syrinx xlix. sig. Tiv The fauourable Aspect of no Planet, hath bene quallefying to the luckles Starre of my Natiuity, and therefore haue I founde all fortunes, preuailing to the drifte of this Catastrophe.
1594 R. Carew tr. T. Tasso Godfrey of Bulloigne iv. 141 His countenance as lucklesse Comete flakes.
1697 J. Dryden tr. Virgil Æneis iii, in tr. Virgil Wks. 268 I land; with luckless Omens, then adore Their Gods, and draw a Line along the Shore.
1727 J. Hewitt Misc. in Prose & Verse 81 Dreadful in it's Orb each luckless Planet glar'd.
1796 G. L. Way tr. P. J.-B. Legrand d'Aussy Fabliaux I. 125 Dubious grown, his course he backward bends, To learn what hap that luckless cry portends.
1832 G. A. L. Chantilly III. 304 ‘There are just thirteen, the ill-starred luckless number!’ exclaimed Madame de Nogaret.
1867 A. L. Adams Wanderings Naturalist India v. 87 We had rambled all day.., pursuing the black partridges wherever their luckless call attracted us.
1916 G. E. Taft Chimalman 43 Deeming his advent luckless omen for Prince Tecpanpilli and Tulan's estate.
2005 Hamilton (Ont.) Spectator (Nexis) 13 May a1 Austrian composer Arnold Schoenberg allegedly dealt with the luckless number by replacing it with ‘12b’ in his longer scores.

Derivatives

ˈlucklessly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [adverb]
evil971
unsellyc1275
chancefully1303
wrother-heala1325
badlyc1325
illc1325
ungraciouslyc1330
unhappilyc1374
evil haila1400
infortunately1442
shame to saya1450
ill haila1500
unluckily1530
unfortunately1548
unluckly1573
bad1575
haplessly1582
disasterly1593
lucklessly1596
untowardly1649
misfortunatelya1686
askew1858
1596 C. Middleton Hist. Heaven sig. A2v This Nymph once bathing on her in a brooke..By Iupiter was lucklesly espied.
1770 J. Armstrong Forced Marriage i. vi. 32 Whate'er may happen lucklessly, the worst Is still avoidable.
1828 H. Angelo Reminisc. I. 452 When lucklessly engaging to subdue a fine Arabian..he was thrown, and..killed on the spot.
1994 Washington Post 27 Nov. 8/2 Neil..has floundered lucklessly from one catastrophe to the next.
ˈlucklessness n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > adversity > calamity or misfortune > [noun] > misfortune or ill-luck > quality or condition of
infortunacya1500
unluckiness1556
unfortunateness1561
infortunateness1587
lucklessness1834
hoodooism1966
1834 J. S. Knowles Beggar of Bethnal-Green iii. i. 99 This precious hand, had I the skill to read... Lucklessness Through life,—unpurchased foes [etc.].
1901 L. Becke By Rock & Pool on Austral Shore 135 He sat cogitating..over his lucklessness.
2009 N. Baker Anthologist xi. 173 Out of..feelings of miserable exclusion and persecution and lucklessness, Poe wrote ‘The Raven’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2016; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.1563
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