atonementn.

/əˈtəʊnmənt/

Forms: Also 1500s attonment, 1500s–1600s attonement.

Etymology: In use a verbal noun < atone n., but apparently of prior formation, due to the earlier noun onement and the phrase ‘to be atone’ or ‘at onement.’ Compare the following:1534 W. Marshall tr. Erasmus Playne & Godly Expos. Commune Crede f. 162 To reconcile hymselfe and make an onement with god.1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xii. 298 The redempcion, reconciliacion, and at onement of mankinde with God the father.1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. iii. vii. 67 Which neuer can be set at onement more.

†1. The condition of being at one with others; unity of feeling, harmony, concord, agreement.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [noun] > concord

sibsomenesseOE

somec1000

somrednessa1250

accordc1275

onehead1340

unityc1384

concordc1386

accordance1388

union?1435

onement1454

greement1483

agreeance1525

agreement1529

atonementa1535

onenessa1575

onehood?1578

harmony1588

agreea1592

unison1606

commodation1643

bon-accordc1650

unisoniety1663

regalia1745

at-oneness1877

a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 41/1 Hauyng more regarde to their olde variaunce, then their newe attonement.

a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 330 What atonement..is there betwixt light and darkness.

1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xii. xxii. 463 Beasts should liue at more attonement and peace betweene them-selues.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. vi. xxv. 233/2 After three great and dangerous Battles, came to an attonement.

1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Atonement, quietnesse.

†2. The action of setting at one, or condition of being set at one, after discord or strife:

a. Restoration of friendly relations between persons who have been at variance; reconciliation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > reconciliation

saughtnessc1000

accordc1275

saughtelinga1300

saughtlinessa1300

cordementc1320

accordmentc1330

reconcilinga1382

reconciliationa1398

cordinga1400

saughtinga1400

reparationc1450

reconcilementc1475

recounsellinga1500

atonement1513

making-upa1525

recorda1540

atone1595

atonemaking1611

reconciliage1626

redintegration1631

reintegration1656

according1709

make-up1833

Versöhnung1976

1513 T. More Hist. Edward V in Wks. 40 Of which..none of vs hath any thing the lesse nede, for the late made attonemente.

1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 383/1 At length an attonment was concluded betwixt him & the king.

1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iii. 36 Madame we did: He desires to make attonement Betwixt the Duke of Glocester and your brothers.

1632 P. Massinger Maid of Honour v. ii. sig. L3 As a perfit signe of your attonement with me You wish me joy.

1685 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified 201 The atonement made by Hannibal..between Bruneus and his Brother.

†b. The settling of differences, staunching of strife; appeasement. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > settling quarrels or disputes

reckoning1488

composing1574

compounding1601

atonement1605

composure1640

compositiona1654

sopiting1659

resolution1890

alternative dispute resolution1980

1605 Play of Stucley (1878) 227 There shall be now atonement of this strife.

1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie i. sig. T Made Vmpire for the attonement of some differences betwixt Henry..and John.

†c. The means or agent of appeasement. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > appeasing, pacifying, or propitiating > means of

propitiation?a1450

appeasement1561

appeasing1561

peace offeringa1607

atonement1752

conciliatory1778

placating1892

1752 W. Law Spirit of Love (1816) ii. 69 Water is the proper atonement of the rage of fire; and that which changes a tempest into a calm, is its true atonement.

3. spec. in Theology. Reconciliation or restoration of friendly relations between God and sinners.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > atonement > [noun]

boot971

satisfaction1340

reconciliationc1390

atonement1526

contentation1535

1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. v. 18 God..hath geven unto us the office to preache the atonement.

a1569 A. Kingsmill Viewe Mans Estate (1580) vi. 28 If God did..vouchsafe to make atonement with us.

1611 Bible (King James) Rom. v. 11 Our Lorde Iesus Christ, by whom we haue now receiued the atonement [ Wyclif, recouncilyng, or accordyng; Tindale, Cranmer, attonment; Coverdale, attonement; Genev. atonement; Rhem. & Revised, reconciliation] .

1650 S. Clarke Marrow Eccl. Hist. (1654) I. 29 We must not come to make an attonement with God..before we have made attonement with our Brother.

1852 [see sense 4c].

a. Propitiation of an offended or injured person, by reparation of wrong or injury; amends, satisfaction, expiation.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > [noun]

boot971

edbotec1315

amendmentc1325

amendsc1330

assethe1340

enoughbote1340

satisfaction1340

redress1384

menda1400

redemptiona1400

curation?c1400

amends making?a1425

mends-makinga1425

recompensec1425

expiation1482

agreement1526

contentation1535

sythmentc1540

syth1567

atonement-making1587

atonement1611

piation1623

atone1868

1611 Bible (King James) Job xxxiii. 24 Deliuer him from going downe to the pit; I haue found a ransome [margin. atonement] .

1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 8. ¶7 The best Atonement he can make for it, is to warn others.

1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 131 No suitable atonement can be made for the loss of life, or limb.

1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xx. 494 No atonement is offered to their injured dignity.

b. Theology. Propitiation of God by expiation of sin.

ΚΠ

1611 Bible (King James) Lev. i. 4 It shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him.

1714 J. Addison Spectator No. 580. ¶3 The High-Priest..having made an Atonement for the Sins of the People.

1876 J. P. Norris Rudim. Theol. i. iii. 61 The old word atonement..has by a true instinct been deepened into the idea on which it rests, and has come to carry with it the idea of propitiation or expiation.

c. As applied to the redemptive work of Christ, atonement is variously used by theologians in the senses of reconciliation, propitiation, expiation, according to the view taken of its nature. (Not so applied in any version of the New Testament.)

ΚΠ

1630 W. Prynne Anti-Arminianisme 158 Saued onely by meanes of..his aduocation and attonement.

1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. vii. 276 The efficacy of the christian atonement is deduced solely from the appointment of it by God.

1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. i. 5 A Scottish religious controversy of the present time regards the nature and extent of the atonement.

1852 F. W. Robertson Serm. 4th Ser. xlvi. 345 The atonement between God and man consisted of two parts: God atoned to man by the work of Christ; man atoned to God by the work of the Christian ministry.

1860 E. D. Griffin in Disc. & Treat. Atonem. 149 Atonement is that which was adapted to prevent punishment, or that which came in the room of punishment, and laid a foundation for our discharge from every part of the curse.

1860 C. Burge in Disc. & Treat. Atonem. 437 The necessity of some atonement in order that sinners may be consistently pardoned.

Compounds

† atonement-maker n. Obsolete one who makes atonement, a reconciler or mediator.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > reconciliation > one who reconciles

atonemaker1533

reconciler1536

atonement-maker1543

reconciliatora1567

conciliatorc1575

atoner1719

1543 T. Becon New Yeares Gyfte sig. H.v There is..one Attonement maker of God and men.

† atonement-making n. Obsolete reconciliation, propitiation.

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > [noun]

boot971

edbotec1315

amendmentc1325

amendsc1330

assethe1340

enoughbote1340

satisfaction1340

redress1384

menda1400

redemptiona1400

curation?c1400

amends making?a1425

mends-makinga1425

recompensec1425

expiation1482

agreement1526

contentation1535

sythmentc1540

syth1567

atonement-making1587

atonement1611

piation1623

atone1868

1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. vi. 80 Men were forbidden to vtter the vncommunicable name of God..saue onely in the daies of attonementmaking.

atonement-money n. money paid in expiation of offences.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > compensation > [noun]

yield601

angildeOE

maegboteOE

allowancea1325

finea1400

boota1450

reparationa1460

contentation1467

disdomage1502

contention1516

regard1568

contentment1603

atonement-money1611

satisfaction1621

satisfaction money1651

content1689

compensation1804

smart money1817

hoot1820

indemnization1836

compo1941

MCA1973

society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > [noun] > means of > money, gift, act, etc.

atonement-money1611

satisfaction1621

1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xxx. 16 And thou shalt take the atonement money of the children of Israel.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	atonement
释义	atonementn. /əˈtəʊnmənt/ Forms: Also 1500s attonment, 1500s–1600s attonement. Etymology: In use a verbal noun < atone n., but apparently of prior formation, due to the earlier noun onement and the phrase ‘to be atone’ or ‘at onement.’ Compare the following:1534 W. Marshall tr. Erasmus Playne & Godly Expos. Commune Crede f. 162 To reconcile hymselfe and make an onement with god.1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. xii. 298 The redempcion, reconciliacion, and at onement of mankinde with God the father.1597 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 1st 3 Bks. iii. vii. 67 Which neuer can be set at onement more. †1. The condition of being at one with others; unity of feeling, harmony, concord, agreement. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > [noun] > concord sibsomenesseOE somec1000 somrednessa1250 accordc1275 onehead1340 unityc1384 concordc1386 accordance1388 union?1435 onement1454 greement1483 agreeance1525 agreement1529 atonementa1535 onenessa1575 onehood?1578 harmony1588 agreea1592 unison1606 commodation1643 bon-accordc1650 unisoniety1663 regalia1745 at-oneness1877 a1535 T. More Hist. Richard III in Wks. (1557) 41/1 Hauyng more regarde to their olde variaunce, then their newe attonement. a1555 J. Philpot tr. C. S. Curione Def. Authority Christ's Church in R. Eden Exam. & Writings J. Philpot (1842) (modernized text) 330 What atonement..is there betwixt light and darkness. 1610 J. Healey tr. St. Augustine Citie of God xii. xxii. 463 Beasts should liue at more attonement and peace betweene them-selues. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. vi. xxv. 233/2 After three great and dangerous Battles, came to an attonement. 1623 H. Cockeram Eng. Dict. Atonement, quietnesse. †2. The action of setting at one, or condition of being set at one, after discord or strife: a. Restoration of friendly relations between persons who have been at variance; reconciliation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > reconciliation saughtnessc1000 accordc1275 saughtelinga1300 saughtlinessa1300 cordementc1320 accordmentc1330 reconcilinga1382 reconciliationa1398 cordinga1400 saughtinga1400 reparationc1450 reconcilementc1475 recounsellinga1500 atonement1513 making-upa1525 recorda1540 atone1595 atonemaking1611 reconciliage1626 redintegration1631 reintegration1656 according1709 make-up1833 Versöhnung1976 1513 T. More Hist. Edward V in Wks. 40 Of which..none of vs hath any thing the lesse nede, for the late made attonemente. 1577 R. Holinshed Chron. II. 383/1 At length an attonment was concluded betwixt him & the king. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iii. 36 Madame we did: He desires to make attonement Betwixt the Duke of Glocester and your brothers. View more context for this quotation 1632 P. Massinger Maid of Honour v. ii. sig. L3 As a perfit signe of your attonement with me You wish me joy. 1685 R. Morden Geogr. Rectified 201 The atonement made by Hannibal..between Bruneus and his Brother. †b. The settling of differences, staunching of strife; appeasement. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > settling quarrels or disputes reckoning1488 composing1574 compounding1601 atonement1605 composure1640 compositiona1654 sopiting1659 resolution1890 alternative dispute resolution1980 1605 Play of Stucley (1878) 227 There shall be now atonement of this strife. 1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie i. sig. T Made Vmpire for the attonement of some differences betwixt Henry..and John. †c. The means or agent of appeasement. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > appeasing, pacifying, or propitiating > means of propitiation?a1450 appeasement1561 appeasing1561 peace offeringa1607 atonement1752 conciliatory1778 placating1892 1752 W. Law Spirit of Love (1816) ii. 69 Water is the proper atonement of the rage of fire; and that which changes a tempest into a calm, is its true atonement. 3. spec. in Theology. Reconciliation or restoration of friendly relations between God and sinners. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > spirituality > sin > atonement > [noun] boot971 satisfaction1340 reconciliationc1390 atonement1526 contentation1535 1526 Bible (Tyndale) 2 Cor. v. 18 God..hath geven unto us the office to preache the atonement. a1569 A. Kingsmill Viewe Mans Estate (1580) vi. 28 If God did..vouchsafe to make atonement with us. 1611 Bible (King James) Rom. v. 11 Our Lorde Iesus Christ, by whom we haue now receiued the atonement [ Wyclif, recouncilyng, or accordyng; Tindale, Cranmer, attonment; Coverdale, attonement; Genev. atonement; Rhem. & Revised, reconciliation] . View more context for this quotation 1650 S. Clarke Marrow Eccl. Hist. (1654) I. 29 We must not come to make an attonement with God..before we have made attonement with our Brother. 1852 [see sense 4c]. 4. a. Propitiation of an offended or injured person, by reparation of wrong or injury; amends, satisfaction, expiation. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > [noun] boot971 edbotec1315 amendmentc1325 amendsc1330 assethe1340 enoughbote1340 satisfaction1340 redress1384 menda1400 redemptiona1400 curation?c1400 amends making?a1425 mends-makinga1425 recompensec1425 expiation1482 agreement1526 contentation1535 sythmentc1540 syth1567 atonement-making1587 atonement1611 piation1623 atone1868 1611 Bible (King James) Job xxxiii. 24 Deliuer him from going downe to the pit; I haue found a ransome [margin. atonement] . View more context for this quotation 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 8. ¶7 The best Atonement he can make for it, is to warn others. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 131 No suitable atonement can be made for the loss of life, or limb. 1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. III. xx. 494 No atonement is offered to their injured dignity. b. Theology. Propitiation of God by expiation of sin. ΚΠ 1611 Bible (King James) Lev. i. 4 It shall be accepted for him to make atonement for him. View more context for this quotation 1714 J. Addison Spectator No. 580. ¶3 The High-Priest..having made an Atonement for the Sins of the People. 1876 J. P. Norris Rudim. Theol. i. iii. 61 The old word atonement..has by a true instinct been deepened into the idea on which it rests, and has come to carry with it the idea of propitiation or expiation. c. As applied to the redemptive work of Christ, atonement is variously used by theologians in the senses of reconciliation, propitiation, expiation, according to the view taken of its nature. (Not so applied in any version of the New Testament.) ΚΠ 1630 W. Prynne Anti-Arminianisme 158 Saued onely by meanes of..his aduocation and attonement. 1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. vii. 276 The efficacy of the christian atonement is deduced solely from the appointment of it by God. 1847 H. Miller First Impressions Eng. i. 5 A Scottish religious controversy of the present time regards the nature and extent of the atonement. 1852 F. W. Robertson Serm. 4th Ser. xlvi. 345 The atonement between God and man consisted of two parts: God atoned to man by the work of Christ; man atoned to God by the work of the Christian ministry. 1860 E. D. Griffin in Disc. & Treat. Atonem. 149 Atonement is that which was adapted to prevent punishment, or that which came in the room of punishment, and laid a foundation for our discharge from every part of the curse. 1860 C. Burge in Disc. & Treat. Atonem. 437 The necessity of some atonement in order that sinners may be consistently pardoned. Compounds † atonement-maker n. Obsolete one who makes atonement, a reconciler or mediator. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > absence of dissension or peace > bringing about concord or peace > [noun] > reconciliation > one who reconciles atonemaker1533 reconciler1536 atonement-maker1543 reconciliatora1567 conciliatorc1575 atoner1719 1543 T. Becon New Yeares Gyfte sig. H.v There is..one Attonement maker of God and men. † atonement-making n. Obsolete reconciliation, propitiation. ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > [noun] boot971 edbotec1315 amendmentc1325 amendsc1330 assethe1340 enoughbote1340 satisfaction1340 redress1384 menda1400 redemptiona1400 curation?c1400 amends making?a1425 mends-makinga1425 recompensec1425 expiation1482 agreement1526 contentation1535 sythmentc1540 syth1567 atonement-making1587 atonement1611 piation1623 atone1868 1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. vi. 80 Men were forbidden to vtter the vncommunicable name of God..saue onely in the daies of attonementmaking. atonement-money n. money paid in expiation of offences. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > compensation > [noun] yield601 angildeOE maegboteOE allowancea1325 finea1400 boota1450 reparationa1460 contentation1467 disdomage1502 contention1516 regard1568 contentment1603 atonement-money1611 satisfaction1621 satisfaction money1651 content1689 compensation1804 smart money1817 hoot1820 indemnization1836 compo1941 MCA1973 society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > reform, amendment, or correction > atonement > [noun] > means of > money, gift, act, etc. atonement-money1611 satisfaction1621 1611 Bible (King James) Exod. xxx. 16 And thou shalt take the atonement money of the children of Israel. View more context for this quotation This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1513
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