单词 | atropine |
释义 | atropinen. Chemistry and Medicine. A poisonous alkaloid found in the Deadly Nightshade and the seeds of the Thorn-apple. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants aconitum?a1450 aconite1569 cocculus indicus1591 female-bane1601 timbo1725 Suriname poison1756 ipoh1779 upas1783 tanghin1788 picrotoxin1815 nicotine1817 strychnine1819 vauqueline1819 brucia1820 brucine1820 picrotoxia1823 strychnia1823 digitalin1824 dulcamara1828 conine1829 bikh1830 nicotia1830 atropine1836 menispermia1837 nicotina1838 solanine1838 strychnina1838 tanghicin1838 urari1838 conia1842 conicine1842 amanitine1847 oenanthin1848 menispermine1849 tetanine1857 hyoscyamine1858 barbasco1860 nicotylia1862 antiarin1863 xylostein1864 oleandrin1866 zebra poison1871 andromedotoxin1883 abrin1884 ouabain1888 strophanthus1888 toxiresin1890 manchineel1891 tuba1898 taxine1907 phytotoxin1909 oenanthotoxin1911 hypoglycin1954 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > atropine atropia1835 atropine1836 the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > alkaloids belladonna1788 bebeerine1851 sparteine1851 physostigmine1864 bebeeria1874 pilocarpine1875 hydrastine1876 atropine1877 eserine1879 homatropine1880 ergocryptine1944 1836 Rec. Gen. Sci. 4 149 Atropin may be obtained in a crystalline state by dissolving it in the smallest possible quantity of boiling water. 1842 T. Graham Elements Chem. iii. ix. 982 Atropine, in all parts of Atropa belladonna..possesses the power to dilate the pupil of the eye. 1877 H. E. H. King Disciples: Ruffini (ed. 3) 19 The deadly drops of atropine Are mixed into the water and the wine. 1908 Practitioner Mar. 364 Atropin should be instilled into the eye to dilate the pupil. 1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. ix. 198 Stimulating substances, such as atropin, caffein, etc. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ 1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 477 I prescribed atropine drops. 1920 Chambers's Jrnl. 11 Sept. 654/1 In England atropine-poisoning is mostly accidental. Derivatives atropia n. /əˈtrəʊpɪə/ synonym of atropine. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > atropine atropia1835 atropine1836 1835 Penny Cycl. III. 50/1 Atropia is insoluble in cold water. atropic adj. /əˈtrɒpɪk/ of or pertaining to atropine, as in atropic acid. ΚΠ 1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 474 Atropic acid..is said to resemble benzoic acid in form and volatility. atropinism n. /ˈætrəʊpɪˌnɪz(ə)m/ = atropism n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > by drugs alcoholism1848 quinism1851 narcotization1853 cinchonism1857 bromism1867 atropinism1876 atropinization1880 bromization1881 caffeism1886 caffeinism1889 nicotinism1892 nicotism1899 1876 R. Bartholow Pract. Treat. Materia Med. ii. 285 The remarkable similarity in the symptoms of atropinism and of scarlatina. ˈatropiˌnized adj. poisoned by atropine. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > affected with > drugs atropinized1874 1874 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics 243 Atropinized animals. Categories » atropism n. /ˈætrəʊpɪz(ə)m/ poisoning by atropine. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1835 |
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