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单词 atropine
释义

atropinen.

/ˈatrəʊpʌɪn/
Forms: Also atropin.
Etymology: < atropa deadly nightshade, < Greek Ἄτροπος ‘inflexible,’ name of one of the Fates.
Chemistry and Medicine.
A poisonous alkaloid found in the Deadly Nightshade and the seeds of the Thorn-apple.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants
aconitum?a1450
aconite1569
cocculus indicus1591
female-bane1601
timbo1725
Suriname poison1756
ipoh1779
upas1783
tanghin1788
picrotoxin1815
nicotine1817
strychnine1819
vauqueline1819
brucia1820
brucine1820
picrotoxia1823
strychnia1823
digitalin1824
dulcamara1828
conine1829
bikh1830
nicotia1830
atropine1836
menispermia1837
nicotina1838
solanine1838
strychnina1838
tanghicin1838
urari1838
conia1842
conicine1842
amanitine1847
oenanthin1848
menispermine1849
tetanine1857
hyoscyamine1858
barbasco1860
nicotylia1862
antiarin1863
xylostein1864
oleandrin1866
zebra poison1871
andromedotoxin1883
abrin1884
ouabain1888
strophanthus1888
toxiresin1890
manchineel1891
tuba1898
taxine1907
phytotoxin1909
oenanthotoxin1911
hypoglycin1954
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > atropine
atropia1835
atropine1836
the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medical preparations of specific origin > medicine composed of a plant > [noun] > alkaloids
belladonna1788
bebeerine1851
sparteine1851
physostigmine1864
bebeeria1874
pilocarpine1875
hydrastine1876
atropine1877
eserine1879
homatropine1880
ergocryptine1944
1836 Rec. Gen. Sci. 4 149 Atropin may be obtained in a crystalline state by dissolving it in the smallest possible quantity of boiling water.
1842 T. Graham Elements Chem. iii. ix. 982 Atropine, in all parts of Atropa belladonna..possesses the power to dilate the pupil of the eye.
1877 H. E. H. King Disciples: Ruffini (ed. 3) 19 The deadly drops of atropine Are mixed into the water and the wine.
1908 Practitioner Mar. 364 Atropin should be instilled into the eye to dilate the pupil.
1927 J. B. S. Haldane & J. S. Huxley Animal Biol. ix. 198 Stimulating substances, such as atropin, caffein, etc.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
ΚΠ
1879 St. George's Hosp. Rep. 9 477 I prescribed atropine drops.
1920 Chambers's Jrnl. 11 Sept. 654/1 In England atropine-poisoning is mostly accidental.

Derivatives

atropia n. /əˈtrəʊpɪə/ synonym of atropine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alkaloids > [noun] > atropine
atropia1835
atropine1836
1835 Penny Cycl. III. 50/1 Atropia is insoluble in cold water.
atropic adj. /əˈtrɒpɪk/ of or pertaining to atropine, as in atropic acid.
ΚΠ
1863 H. Watts Dict. Chem. I. 474 Atropic acid..is said to resemble benzoic acid in form and volatility.
atropinism n. /ˈætrəʊpɪˌnɪz(ə)m/ = atropism n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [noun] > by drugs
alcoholism1848
quinism1851
narcotization1853
cinchonism1857
bromism1867
atropinism1876
atropinization1880
bromization1881
caffeism1886
caffeinism1889
nicotinism1892
nicotism1899
1876 R. Bartholow Pract. Treat. Materia Med. ii. 285 The remarkable similarity in the symptoms of atropinism and of scarlatina.
ˈatropiˌnized adj. poisoned by atropine.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders caused by poisons > [adjective] > affected with > drugs
atropinized1874
1874 H. C. Wood Treat. Therapeutics 243 Atropinized animals.
Categories »
atropism n. /ˈætrəʊpɪz(ə)m/ poisoning by atropine.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1835
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