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单词 malcontent
释义

malcontentn.1adj.

Brit. /ˈmalkəntɛnt/, U.S. /ˈˌmælkənˈˌtɛnt/
Forms: see mal- prefix and content adj.1; also Scottish pre-1700 mailacontent, pre-1700 malacontent, pre-1700 male-contens (plural), pre-1700 mallcontent.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French malcontent.
Etymology: < Middle French malcontent (15th cent. as adjective, a1465 as noun) < mal- mal- prefix + content content adj.1 Compare post-classical Latin malecontentus, noun (1587 in a British source).
A. n.1
A discontented person; (now) esp. one who is disaffected or actively discontented, or inclined to resistance or rebellion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [noun] > discontented person
malcontent1575
discontent1598
discontenteea1734
non-con1790
non-content1830
Frondeur1847
sore-head1848
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > political disaffection > [noun] > politically disaffected person
malcontent1575
malignant1597
Frondeur1847
freedom fighter1910
dissident1940
1574 V. Dale Let. in State Papers Foreign Elizabeth I 8 Mar. (P.R.O.: SP 70/130) f. 106 They call them selues Les malcontents, the pretence of their assembly..[is] not onely for exercise of religion but also for that they feared to be surprised and slaine.]
1575 R. Stafford Let. 29 Mar. in State Papers Foreign Elizabeth I (P.R.O.: SP 70/133) f. 202 Theyr are heere a nomber of theise polytyke papists... Theyr are other thatt be malcontents and moste of all theyse haue no religion.
1579 J. Stubbs Discouerie Gaping Gulf sig. D.4v More faythfull ayders..then euer Monsieur could bring into the field when he ioyned hymselfe with the Malcontents eyther in Fraunce or the lowe conntryes.
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. 152 I thinke they haue iust cause to be mal contents, who knowing themselues to be sufficient men..are..used by their father like children.
a1587 L. Aldersey in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1589) i. 177 Besides the perill of the Malecontents, who were vpon both sides of the riuer [Rhine].
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 10/2 The onelie place wherein all the mal-contents [1577 Rebels] of his realme had their refuge.
1608 Newes from Lough-foyle sig. A3 Male-contents and Maligners of the State.
1668 R. Steele Husbandmans Calling (1672) v. 67 No, sayes the male-content, if things had sorted to my mind, it had been far better than it is.
1687 J. Dryden Hind & Panther iii. 110 Your sons are male-contents, but yet are true, As far as non-resistance makes 'em so.
1719 Boston News-let. 19 Jan. 1/1 Is it not unaccountable that a Cataline Crew of Male contents should engage to a few unwary Men to join in their conspiracy.
1759 W. Robertson Hist. Scotl. iii, in Hist. Wks. (1813) I. 258 The malecontents had not yet openly taken up arms.
1812 T. Jefferson Let. 30 May in Writings (1904) XIII. 153 The triangular war must be the idea of the Anglomen and malcontents.
1841 R. C. Trench Parables (1860) 416 He expostulates with the malcontent.
1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People ix. §7. 662 The leading malcontents..were already calling on him to interfere in arms.
1900 Speaker 17 Mar. 644/1 A few malcontents and mossbacked mugwumps.
1942 Times Rev. Year 1941 3 Jan. p. i/2 Iraq, where..Raschid Ali and a group of military malcontents expelled the Regent and set up a pro-Axis government.
1957 V. Packard Hidden Persuaders (1962) xviii. 171 They found that some of the malcontents were women who worked in a dark, isolated area and felt neglected.
1989 New Yorker 22 May 73/2 Mozambique's unique misfortune has been to live next door to a regime ready..to organize its malcontents.
B. adj.
Chiefly of a person: discontented, dissatisfied; (now) esp. actively discontented; unwilling to acquiesce in the established ideas or practices of an institution, society, etc.; inclined to resistance or rebellion; restless and disaffected. Also (occasionally) with with.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [adjective]
unsaught?a1300
unsetea1350
unrestfulc1384
unsatisfiedc1430
discontentc1475
ill content1477
miscontent?1499
uncontentc1503
orpita1525
discontented1531
miscontenteda1533
evil contented1548
repining1565
uncontented1568
unpacified1570
discontentive1578
malcontent1578
ill-contented1582
malcontented1582
unmollified1587
unappeased1594
discontentful1604
discontenting1605
contentlessa1616
ungratifieda1625
insatisfied1643
unsatisfieda1648
unsoothed1648
repineful1655
dissatisfied1675
satisfactionless1841
sore-headed1844
disgruntled1847
sore-head1862
choked1950
dischuffed1975
society > authority > lack of subjection > rebelliousness > political disaffection > [adjective]
malcontent1578
malcontented1582
disaffected1602
antisocial1802
dissident1955
1578 W. Davison Let. in State Papers Foreign Elizabeth I 29 Mar. (P.R.O.: SP 83/5) f. 111 The Frenche..are affirmed constantly to be retyred malcontent.
1581 T. Newton tr. Seneca Thebais iii, in T. Newton et al. tr. Seneca 10 Trag. f. 50 She Motherlike seekes how to linke their hartes in one assent, With brynish teares she wettes the cheekes of him thats malcontent.
1583–4 in Cal. State Papers Scotl. (1913) VII. 42 The hoill cuntre is mervelus malcontent.
1586 G. Pettie & B. Yong tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (rev. ed.) iv. f. 201v If the Ape is malecontent for want of a taile.
1601 F. Godwin Catal. Bishops of Eng. 116 He quickly began to grow malcontent, and..entred at last into a conspiracie.
?1608 S. Lennard tr. P. Charron Of Wisdome Pref. sig. a2 v He that carrieth himselfe troubledly, disquietly, malcontent, fearing death, is not wise.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) iv. i. 10 How like you our Choyce, That you stand pensiue, as halfe malecontent ? View more context for this quotation
1673 W. Temple Observ. United Provinces i. 49 At this time began to be form'd the Malecontent-party in the Low-Countreys.
1679 J. Goodman Penitent Pardoned (1713) i. iv. 86 He presently grows male-content with his condition.
1770 Ann. Reg. 1769 4/2 This malcontent temper of the Grecian Christians.
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 141 Lady Margaret Bellenden had returned, in romantic phrase, malcontent and full of heaviness.
1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. II. xv. 495 The malecontent whigs were now [sc. 1701] so consolidated with the tories, as in general to bear their name.
1847 B. Disraeli Tancred I. ii. xii. 266 Stories about malcontent country gentlemen.
1892 R. L. Stevenson Across Plains viii. 234 He has ever since been malcontent with literature.
1992 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 13 Nov. a13/6 Characters..include..Martin.., a malcontent hanger-on at Kate's café.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

malcontentn.2

Forms: see mal- prefix and content n.2; also Scottish pre-1700 mall content.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mal- prefix, content n.2
Etymology: < mal- prefix + content n.2, probably after malcontent n.1, malcontent adj.
Obsolete.
A state of discontentment; a cause of discontent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > [noun]
unlikinga1398
aggrudging1440
grudge1477
miscontenting1495
murmurheada1500
discontentation?1510
discontentinga1513
miscontentationa1530
miscontentment1535
insatisfaction1568
discontentment1572
discontent1581
malcontentment1587
miscontent1588
discontentedness1589
malcontent1591
malcontentedness1592
repine1593
bad satisfaction1607
dissatisfaction1640
unsatisfactoriness1643
unsatisfiedness1646
uncontentedness1654
disaffection1697
dissatisfiedness1710
chagrin1717
repinement1743
malcontentism1813
soreheadedness1860
uncontent1873
1591 Troublesome Raigne Iohn i. sig. D4 We must obscure this mone with melodie, Least worser wrack ensue our male~content.
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. i. 6 Let me enter into consideration of the intractable passage of my malecontents past.
1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 44 A necessity of sadnes and malecontent.
1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall v. 71 Content to be nothing, or never to have been, which was beyond the male-content of Job, who cursed not the day of his life, but his Nativity.
1672 Heath's Flagellum (new ed.) 29 Rash and blind Furies, that made way to the unobserved advancement of this private Male-content.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

malcontentv.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: mal- prefix, content v.
Etymology: < mal- prefix + content v., after malcontent adj.
Obsolete.
transitive. To render discontented or dissatisfied.
ΚΠ
1584 Copie of Let. conc. Erle of Leycester 166 Noble men of the Realm, who liue abrode..much iniuried & malcontented by his insolencie.
c1597 R. Naunton Let. 16 Dec. in G. Ungerer Spaniard in Elizabethan Eng. (1976) II. 152 This refusall of the Marshalls malcontenteth the King no lesse then the King refusalls of the other competitor doth d'Espernon.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2000; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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n.1adj.1575n.21591v.1584
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