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单词 marfanil
释义

marfaniln.

Brit. /ˈmɑːfənɪl/, U.S. /ˈmɑrfənᵻl/
Origin: Of uncertain origin.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. The first element is unidentified; the second element is probably < -fanil- in sulfanilamide, variant of sulphanilamide n. (see quot. 1942).
Pharmacology.
An antibacterial agent, C7H10N2O2S, which has been used in the treatment of wounds, esp. by local application of the hydrochloride; 4-(aminomethyl)benzenesulphonamide.
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the world > health and disease > healing > medicines or physic > medicines for specific purpose > substances acting on bacteria > [noun] > bactericide > specific
alexin1891
typholysin1902
optochin1914
marfanil1942
1942 Q. Cumulative Index Medicus 31 926/2 Chemotherapy in hands of surgeon; combination of sulfanilamide and marfanil (sulfanilamide derivative) as new wound antiseptic.
1947 Brit. Jrnl. Ophthalm. 31 198 Marfanil is more toxic to the retina than sulphacetamide or penicillin.
1951 A. Grollman Pharmacol. & Therapeutics xxi. 431 Sulfamylon, sulfabenzamine, homosulfanilamide (marfanil, mesudin), is of interest in the fact that unlike the other sulfonamide derivatives the amino group is separated from the benzene ring by a methylene group.
1966 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 122 121/2 Marfanil.., also known as sulfamylon and mafenide, has recently been used topically in the control of otherwise lethal experimental Clostridium perfringens infections.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2000; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1942
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