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单词 minaean
释义

Minaeann.adj.

Brit. /mᵻˈniːən/, U.S. /məˈniən/
Forms: 1600s 1800s– Minaean, 1900s– Minean.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin Minaeus , -an suffix.
Etymology: < classical Latin Minaeus, adjective and (in plural) noun ( < Hellenistic Greek Μιναῖος, adjective and (in plural) noun < Arabic Maʿīn) + -an suffix. Compare Middle French Mineen, noun (1562; French Minéen).
A. n.
a. A native or inhabitant of Maʿīn, an ancient kingdom of southern Arabia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [noun]
MedeeOE
PartheOE
PuniceOE
NineviteOE
Trojanc1330
sodomitea1382
Phoeniciana1387
Macedonianc1400
Parthianc1400
Macedonc1440
Phrygian?1473
Mycenaeanc1487
Tyrian1513
Sidonian?1520
Galatian1526
Canaanite1530
Cananaean1534
Milesian1550
Sogdian1553
Syrophœnician1560
Molossian1563
Hyrcanian1567
Palmyrene1567
Pergamenian1579
Smyrnian1579
Mysian1581
Carthaginian1592
Punican1595
Lycian1598
Smyrnaean1598
Phocaean1600
Gallo-greeks1601
Iberian1601
Minaean1601
Susian1601
Cappadocian1607
Carian1607
Paphlagonian1607
Hamathite1611
Pergamene1612
Byzantiana1620
Gallo-graecians1619
Chalcidian1654
Philadelphiana1680
Xanthian1685
Palmyrenian1697
Isaurian1776
Dardan1813
Byzantine1836
Bœotian1839
Ilian1847
Susianian1874
Libyo-Phœnician1876
Khaldian1882
Mitannian1907
Iconian1911
Petraean1923
Lycaonian1926
1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. xii. xiv. 366 There is another tract by it selfe confronting this countrey [sc. Arabia], wherein the Minæans doe inhabite.
1833 A. Crichton Hist. Arabia I. iv. 148 The Minæans were rich in palm-groves, flocks, and fertile fields.
1916 Jrnl. Royal Anthropol. Inst. 46 439 The dialect of the Minæans, which might be termed Hadramitic, was sharply distinguished from that of the Sabæans.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia I. 1044/1 Four main states are known to have established themselves in South Arabia—Maʿīn (of the Minaeans), Saba' (of the Sabaeans), Qatabān (Qitbān) and Ḥaḍramawt.
b. = Minaic n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [noun] > Semitic > Arabic > Minaic
Minaic1886
Minaean1951
1951 W. F. Albright in H. H. Rowley Old Test. & Mod. Study ii. 32 The difference between Sabaean and Minaean, the former of which has an h-causative whereas the latter has the s-causative.
1977 C. F. Voegelin & F. M. Voegelin Classif. & Index World's Langs. 304 Southeast Semitic... Old South Arabic... Minaean,..Sabean.
B. adj.
Of or relating to the Minaeans, their kingdom, or their language.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Near East, Middle East, or Asia Minor > native or inhabitant of ancient cities or states > [adjective]
NinevitishOE
Trojanc1374
Sardian1551
Susian?1552
Illyrian1556
Phoenician?1556
Hyrcan1567
Sidonian1578
Phrygian1579
Smyrnian1579
Lycaonian1582
Paphlagonian1596
Lycian1598
Galatian1603
Cappadocian1607
Canaanite1613
Mysian1613
Phocaean1614
Phrygic1614
Dardana1616
Babylonized1701
Pergamene1703
Milesiana1722
Canaanitic1753
Palmyrenian1776
Smyrnaean1807
Troic1838
Minaean1844
Ninevite1848
Smyrniote1867
Isaurian1880
Mitannian1897
Iconian1899
Mitannite1911
Thraco-Phrygian1924
the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Near East, Middle East, and Asia Minor > [adjective] > Middle East > Arabia > specific parts
Minaean1844
Qatabanian1896
Qatabanic1905
the mind > language > languages of the world > Afro-Asiatic > [adjective] > Semitic > Arabic > of specific Arabic languages > Minaic
Minaic1886
Minaean1902
1844 C. Forster Hist. Geogr. Arabia I. ii. 133 We find Carman reg., the Minæan metropolis..peopled by Pliny with the Charmæi.
1902 in R. J. H. Gottheil & M. Jastrow Semitic Study Ser. I. (advt.) Selected Sabaean and Minaean inscriptions.
1934 L. H. Gray Introd. Semitic Compar. Ling. i. 6 South Arabic is represented only by inscriptions (Minaean,..Qaṯabānian, [etc.]).
1936 F. Stark Southern Gates Arabia 5 The Arabian empires rose and fell—Minean, Sabæan, Katabanian.
1974 Encycl. Brit. Macropædia XIX. 1084/1 Yemen..was successively the centre of the Minaean (13th to 7th centuries bc), Sabaean.., and Himyaritic..civilizations.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2002; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1601
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