navewn.

Brit.

/ˈneɪvjuː/, U.S.

/ˈneɪvˌju/

Forms:

α. 1500s naueu, 1500s–1600s nauew, 1500s–1600s nauewe, 1500s– navew, 1700s naphew.

β. 1500s nauie, 1500s nauyce, 1500s navie.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French naveau.

Etymology: < Middle French naveau (late 13th cent. in Old French; French regional (central) naveau , naviau ) < nef (see navet n.²) + -eau -el suffix². Compare navet n.², navette n.¹

Now rare.

Rape, Brassica napus, either (more fully †navew gentle) in the form grown for its sweet fleshy spindle-shaped root or (more fully wild navew) in its supposedly wild form. Cf. navet n.², navette n.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > coleseed or rapeseed plant

colec1000

rapea1398

navew1527

navet1530

rapeseed?1533

coleseed1670

colza1712

French turnip1731

the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > turnip > types of

navew1527

navet1530

round rape1559

nape1562

round turnip1599

French turnip1731–3

Indian turnip1735

orange jelly1769

rutabaga1789

Swedish turnipc1791

Swede1812

teltow turnip1866

1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Qiv^v The best tyme and part of the common nauyce dystyllacyon is, in the ende of June, the rote or nauyce chopped and brenned or dystylled.

1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) f. 28^v Navews do not nouryshe so moche as rapes, but they be even as wyndye.

1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Gvij The inhabitantes..vse in y^e stede of bread, certayne rotes like vnto nauie rotes.

1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1593) 144 And the propertie of the place doth change the Nauew into a Rape [= turnip], and the rape contrariwise into a Nauew.

1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie l. 151 They lyue and feede vpon..all sortes of rootes also, vnlesse it be Rapes and Nauie rootes.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 130 Likewise, Nauew-gentill and Oleander, kill the Hart.

1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Nauone, a kind of rape, a Nauew roote.

1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 136 I suppose the Nauewe to be a little dryer then the Turnep.

1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια 323 Navew... K[inds] as the gentle and wild.

1733 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 2) Napus, the Navew or French Turnip.

1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ Napus.., navew [1783 naphew] gentle, or long rapes.

1766 Museum Rusticum 6 273 Sown in common with rape-seed, or more properly, wild navew-seed.

1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 591 B. Napus, Wild Navew.

1813 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening (ed. 5) xv. 262 The Navew (which is much admired by some, and said to be the most nourishing sort of turnep) should be repeatedly sown from March to August.

1865 P. H. Gosse Land & Sea 7 The navew, loose and sprawling, but bright in hue.

1891 Amer. Naturalist 25 804 The navews are mentioned as under cultivation in England by Worlidge, in 1683, as the French turnip by Wheeler, in 1763, and Miller's Dictionary, 1807.

1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. vi. 205 Parsnip, carrot, radish, turnip, the longer-rooted navew, and rape were grown in gardens.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	navew
释义	navewn. Brit. /ˈneɪvjuː/, U.S. /ˈneɪvˌju/ Forms: α. 1500s naueu, 1500s–1600s nauew, 1500s–1600s nauewe, 1500s– navew, 1700s naphew. β. 1500s nauie, 1500s nauyce, 1500s navie. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French naveau. Etymology: < Middle French naveau (late 13th cent. in Old French; French regional (central) naveau , naviau ) < nef (see navet n.²) + -eau -el suffix². Compare navet n.², navette n.¹ Now rare. Rape, Brassica napus, either (more fully †navew gentle) in the form grown for its sweet fleshy spindle-shaped root or (more fully wild navew) in its supposedly wild form. Cf. navet n.², navette n.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > plant, nut, or bean yielding oil > [noun] > coleseed or rapeseed plant colec1000 rapea1398 navew1527 navet1530 rapeseed?1533 coleseed1670 colza1712 French turnip1731 the world > food and drink > food > fruit and vegetables > vegetables > root vegetable > [noun] > turnip > types of navew1527 navet1530 round rape1559 nape1562 round turnip1599 French turnip1731–3 Indian turnip1735 orange jelly1769 rutabaga1789 Swedish turnipc1791 Swede1812 teltow turnip1866 1527 L. Andrewe tr. H. Brunschwig Vertuose Boke Distyllacyon sig. Qiv^v The best tyme and part of the common nauyce dystyllacyon is, in the ende of June, the rote or nauyce chopped and brenned or dystylled. 1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) f. 28^v Navews do not nouryshe so moche as rapes, but they be even as wyndye. 1553 R. Eden tr. S. Münster Treat. Newe India sig. Gvij The inhabitantes..vse in y^e stede of bread, certayne rotes like vnto nauie rotes. 1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1593) 144 And the propertie of the place doth change the Nauew into a Rape [= turnip], and the rape contrariwise into a Nauew. 1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie l. 151 They lyue and feede vpon..all sortes of rootes also, vnlesse it be Rapes and Nauie rootes. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 130 Likewise, Nauew-gentill and Oleander, kill the Hart. 1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Nauone, a kind of rape, a Nauew roote. 1620 T. Venner Via Recta vii. 136 I suppose the Nauewe to be a little dryer then the Turnep. 1659 R. Lovell Παμβοτανολογια 323 Navew... K[inds] as the gentle and wild. 1733 P. Miller Gardeners Dict. (ed. 2) Napus, the Navew or French Turnip. 1736 R. Ainsworth Thes. Linguæ Latinæ Napus.., navew [1783 naphew] gentle, or long rapes. 1766 Museum Rusticum 6 273 Sown in common with rape-seed, or more properly, wild navew-seed. 1796 W. Withering Arrangem. Brit. Plants (ed. 3) III. 591 B. Napus, Wild Navew. 1813 C. Marshall Introd. Knowl. & Pract. Gardening (ed. 5) xv. 262 The Navew (which is much admired by some, and said to be the most nourishing sort of turnep) should be repeatedly sown from March to August. 1865 P. H. Gosse Land & Sea 7 The navew, loose and sprawling, but bright in hue. 1891 Amer. Naturalist 25 804 The navews are mentioned as under cultivation in England by Worlidge, in 1683, as the French turnip by Wheeler, in 1763, and Miller's Dictionary, 1807. 1973 C. A. Wilson Food & Drink in Brit. vi. 205 Parsnip, carrot, radish, turnip, the longer-rooted navew, and rape were grown in gardens. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1527
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