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单词 neanderthaler
释义

Neanderthalern.

Brit. /nɪˈandətɑːlə/, U.S. /niˈændərˌtɔlər/, /niˈændərˌtɑlər/
Forms: 1900s– Neandertaler, 1900s– Neanderthaler.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Neanderthaler.
Etymology: < German Neanderthaler, (now usually) Neandertaler (1857 or earlier as adjective in sense ‘of or belonging to the Neandertal’ (compare especially the title of H. Schaaffhausen Der Neanderthaler Fund (1888)), 1940 or earlier as noun in sense ‘Neanderthal man’) < Neanderthal , (now usually) Neandertal (see Neanderthal adj.) + -er -er suffix1.
A Neanderthal hominid.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > protohuman > [noun]
anthropolite1778
Neanderthal man1861
caveman1862
man1863
prehistoric man1863
Pithecanthropus1873
Java man1895
Homo erectus1904
Heidelberg1909
Eoanthropus1912
dawn man1913
Neanderthaler1913
Piltdown man1913
Aurignacian1915
Neanderthalian1920
Rhodesian man1921
Boskopoid1926
Peking man1926
Sinanthropus1927
Piltdown1931
Predmostian1931
Minnesota Man1932
Neanderthaloid1934
Steinheim1935
Gigantopithecus1936
Africanthropus1938
Paranthropus1938
Piltdowner1941
Meganthropus1942
Telanthropus1949
Saldanha Man1953
pithecanthropine1955
Nutcracker Man1959
Homo habilis1964
iceman1972
1913 Sci. Progress 8 278 The Neandertaler differed from Homo sapiens in having an extremely receding forehead, with enormously developed brow-ridges.
1920 H. G. Wells Outl. Hist. I. ix. 51/2 The Tasmanians were not racially Neanderthalers.
1955 Sci. News Let. 19 Feb. 122/2 With succeeding generations Neanderthalers became adapted physically to withstand the cold.
1971 Times 11 Feb. 14/7 Neanderthalers, living as they did in the ice age, might easily have suffered from a deficiency in vitamin D.
1990 Sci. Amer. Aug. 93/1 The past few 100,000 years of human history..are complicated by the coming and going of the enigmatic Neanderthalers across Europe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1913
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:26:24