neuroman.

Brit.

/njᵿˈrəʊmə/,

/njʊəˈrəʊmə/, U.S.

/n(j)ʊˈroʊmə/

Inflections: Plural neuromas, neuromata.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French neurome.

Etymology: < French neurome (L. Odier Man. de méd. pratique (1803) xxii. 279) < ancient Greek νεῦρον nerve (see neuro- comb. form) + French -ome -oma comb. form.

Pathology.

Originally: any tumour on or of a nerve. Later: spec. a benign neoplasm of neuronal or nerve-sheath origin (now rare); (more fully traumatic neuroma, amputation neuroma) a non-neoplastic proliferation of nerve fibres and Schwann cells occurring after injury to a nerve.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > nerve tumour

neuroma1829

neurofibroma1887

neurofibromatosis1896

neurinoma1913

neurilemoma1935

1829 W. Wood in Trans. Medico-chirurg. Soc. Edinb. 3 367 The term Neuroma was first applied, by Odier of Geneva, to tumours formed by diseased enlargements of the nerves.

1829 W. Wood in Trans. Medico-chirurg. Soc. Edinb. 3 368 I shall now bring under..notice..some of the more remarkable cases of the larger nervous tumours, to which the term Neuroma may..be continued to be applied.

1846–7 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 720 g/2 Certain gangliform tumours are formed upon nerves, to which the term neuroma has been applied.

1873 T. H. Green Introd. Pathol. & Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) 128 True neuromata, however—i.e., new formations of nerve-tissue—are amongst the rarest forms of new formations.

1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Jan. 113/1 He had removed a neuroma from the wrist.

1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xv. 397 The term amputation neuroma is applied to the bulbous ends of nerves sometimes found in stumps.

1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 97 14/2 Brain tumours included craniopharyngiomas, meningiomas, acoustic neuroma, [etc.].

1974 Nature 26 Apr. 731/2 In most limb amputations, the cut nerves end up in firm swellings called neuromata.

2000 Amer. Jrnl. Neuroradiol. 21 1676 Traumatic neuroma, an attempt by an injured nerve to regenerate, may present as a palpable nodule or an area sensitive to touch (trigger point) after neck dissection.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	neuroma
释义	neuroman. Brit. /njᵿˈrəʊmə/, /njʊəˈrəʊmə/, U.S. /n(j)ʊˈroʊmə/ Inflections: Plural neuromas, neuromata. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French neurome. Etymology: < French neurome (L. Odier Man. de méd. pratique (1803) xxii. 279) < ancient Greek νεῦρον nerve (see neuro- comb. form) + French -ome -oma comb. form. Pathology. Originally: any tumour on or of a nerve. Later: spec. a benign neoplasm of neuronal or nerve-sheath origin (now rare); (more fully traumatic neuroma, amputation neuroma) a non-neoplastic proliferation of nerve fibres and Schwann cells occurring after injury to a nerve. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorders of nervous system > [noun] > nerve tumour neuroma1829 neurofibroma1887 neurofibromatosis1896 neurinoma1913 neurilemoma1935 1829 W. Wood in Trans. Medico-chirurg. Soc. Edinb. 3 367 The term Neuroma was first applied, by Odier of Geneva, to tumours formed by diseased enlargements of the nerves. 1829 W. Wood in Trans. Medico-chirurg. Soc. Edinb. 3 368 I shall now bring under..notice..some of the more remarkable cases of the larger nervous tumours, to which the term Neuroma may..be continued to be applied. 1846–7 Todd's Cycl. Anat. & Physiol. III. 720 g/2 Certain gangliform tumours are formed upon nerves, to which the term neuroma has been applied. 1873 T. H. Green Introd. Pathol. & Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) 128 True neuromata, however—i.e., new formations of nerve-tissue—are amongst the rarest forms of new formations. 1887 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 15 Jan. 113/1 He had removed a neuroma from the wrist. 1949 H. W. C. Vines Green's Man. Pathol. (ed. 17) xv. 397 The term amputation neuroma is applied to the bulbous ends of nerves sometimes found in stumps. 1967 Canad. Med. Assoc. Jrnl. 97 14/2 Brain tumours included craniopharyngiomas, meningiomas, acoustic neuroma, [etc.]. 1974 Nature 26 Apr. 731/2 In most limb amputations, the cut nerves end up in firm swellings called neuromata. 2000 Amer. Jrnl. Neuroradiol. 21 1676 Traumatic neuroma, an attempt by an injured nerve to regenerate, may present as a palpable nodule or an area sensitive to touch (trigger point) after neck dissection. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1829
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