单词 | nigre |
释义 | nigren. Soap-making. A dark-coloured solution of soap and impurities (colouring material, alkali, etc.) which settles out from the pure soap during the final stage of the manufacturing process. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > division of mankind by physical characteristics > black person > [noun] AfriceOE MoorOE EthiopOE blomana1225 Ethiopiana1325 blue mana1387 Moriana1387 black mana1398 blackamoor1525 black Morian1526 black boy1530 molen1538 Nigro1548 Nigrite1554 Negro1555 neger1568 nigger1577 blackfellow1598 Kaffir1607 black1614 thick-lipsa1616 Hubsheea1627 black African1633 blackface1704 sambo1704 Cuffee1713 Nigritian1738 fellow1753 Cuff1755 blacky1759 mungo1768 Quashie1774 darkie?1775 snowball1785 blue skin1788 Moriscan1794 sooterkin1821 nigc1832 tar-brush1835–40 Jim Crow1838 sooty1838 mokec1847 dinge1848 monkey1849 Siddi1849 dark1853 nigre1853 Negroid1860 kink1865 Sam1867 Rastus1882 schvartze1886 race man1896 possum1900 shine1908 jigaboo1909 smoke1913 golliwog1916 jazzbo1918 boogie1923 jig1924 melanoderm1924 spade1928 jit1931 Zulu1931 eight ball1932 Afro1942 nigra1944 spook1945 munt1948 Tom1956 boot1957 soul brother1957 nig-nog1959 member1962 pork chop1963 splib1964 blood1965 non-voter1966 moolinyan1967 Oreo1968 boogaloo1972 pongo1972 moolie1988 1853 A. Ure Dict. Arts (ed. 4) II. 674 These constitute a dark layer of soap resting upon the lye, which is not poured into the frame with the rest, but is placed apart under the ‘niger’, and brings a less price. 1885 W. L. Carpenter Treat. Manuf. Soap vi. 173 A fine fit gives a very large nigre. 1887 W. Dittmar & J. Paton in Encycl. Brit. XXII. 203/2 On settling a dark-coloured ‘nigger’, or under-lye separates out. 1902 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 204/1 The spent liquors are technically known as ‘nigers’, and contain in addition to the glycerine, dirt, salt, and any excess of caustic there may be. 1950 Thorpe's Dict. Appl. Chem. (ed. 4) X. 795/2 A second pitch may be given after removal of the first nigre to improve further the colour of the remaining soap. 1972 Materials & Technol. V. x. 283 The nigre is withdrawn separately and re-worked for use in subsequent batches of either similar or lower-grade soap. 1995 Soap, Perfumery & Cosmetics 68 49 Colour and odour materials tend to accumulate in the nigre, which may be removed from the mainstream production by down-grading. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1853 |
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