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单词 nine-killer
释义

nine-killern.

Brit. /ˈnʌɪnˌkɪlə/, U.S. /ˈnaɪnˌkɪlər/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a Dutch lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: nine adj., killer n.
Etymology: < nine adj. + killer n., after Dutch negendooder or German Neuntöter, †Neuntödter (16th cent.). Compare earlier nine-murder n.In quot. 1678 translating post-classical Latin enneoctonos (1676), representing an unattested Greek *ἐννεάκτονος < ancient Greek ἐννεά nine (see nine adj. and n.) + -κτόνος slaying (see myoctonic adj.).
A shrike; esp. the red-backed shrike, Lanius collurio, or the great grey shrike, L. excubitor.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > non-arboreal (larks, etc.) > [noun] > family Laniidae (shrike)
warianglec1386
nine-murder1544
shrike1544
butcherbird1666
murdering bird1666
nine-killer1778
larder bird1948
1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 87 In other parts of Germany it is called Neghen-doer, that is, Nine-killer..because it kills nine birds before it ceases, or every day nine.]
1778 Amer. Philos. Soc. 4 126 This bird of prey called the nine-killer..is said to have the habit of sticking beetles or other insects, and perhaps nine of them in succession, upon thorns.
1808 A. Wilson Amer. Ornithol. I. 77 Mr. Heckewelder..appears..to have been unacquainted that grasshoppers were, in fact, the favorite food of this Ninekiller.
1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) Nine-killer, the popular name of the Northern Butcher-bird.
1867 Ballou's Monthly Mag. May 418/1 The bird called a nine-killer is an arithmetician.
1900 B. Harte Treasure of Redwoods 220 He's a ‘butcher bird’ - wot they call a ‘nine-killer’ - kills nine birds a day!
1917 Birds of Amer. III. 99 Northern Shrike. Lanius borealis... [Also called] Nine Killer.
1937 Sci. Monthly 45 224/1 We Americans usually speak of our shrikes as ‘butcherbirds’ because they carry their prey to a tree-crotch or impale it on a thorn..Germans call these birds ninekillers.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1778
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